Článek pojednává o principech lékařské etiky a je volným pokračováním první části článku, ve kterém se autorky také zabývaly principy lékařské etiky, ovšem z jiné (širší) perspektivy. Principy lékařské etiky můžeme rozdělit na primární principy, sekundární principy a alternativní principy (alternativy, modifikace). Primární principy (základní principy, tzv. čtyři principy lékařské etiky, principy prvního řádu) jsou základními pilíři lékařské etiky. Determinují etické uvážení v této oblasti. Zahrnují principy – neškodění (nonmaleficence), konání dobra (beneficence), autonomie a spravedlnosti. K sekundárním principům náleží: pravdomluvnost, mlčenlivost, věrnost, poctivost a důvěryhodnost. Alternativami (modifikacemi) stěžejních principů jsou: lékařská etika založená na ctnostech, lékařská etika vycházející z péče o nemocné a lékařská etika vycházející z kazuistického přístupu., The text deals with the principles of medical ethics and it is free following of the first part of the article in which the authors were interested in the principles of medical ethics but from the other (wider) view. The principles of medical ethics can be devided into primary principles, secondary principles and alternative principles (alternatives, modifications). The primary principles (basic principles, so called four principles of medical ethics, the principles of the first class) are the basic columns of medical ethics. They determine ethics meaning in this area. They comprise these principles – harmlessness (nonmaleficence), doing goodness (beneficence), autonomy and justice. Secondary principles comprise: truthfulness, secrecy, faithfulness, morality and credibility. The main alternative (modifications) principles are: medical ethics based on the morality, medical ethics coming out of the care about the ill patients and medical ethics coming out of case report., Pavlína Zímová, Jana Zímová, and Literatura
The text called „The Principles of Medical ethics – 1st part“ is the beginning „enter“ to problem of medical ethics principles. The principles have their irreplaceable place in medical ethics. It isn´t possible to talk about principles without a connection with norms (rules), institutions and limits. A concept norm started to use for signing what is morally right until 19th century. Norms work in the society as regulators of peoples´ actions containing orders, prohibitions or permissions. Moral norms will never stop mens´ exceeding. Of course, there can be given reasons and justification with re-calling to the values like (freedom, life, health…) or there can be general principles (dignity, justice…). Only reasonable and justified moral norms can establish another expectations in human subjects. The text is oriented on principles of medical ethics. The doctor naturally has to know four basic principles of medical ethics. He has to know theoretical and practical level of these principals. Holding norms and principles are necessary part of doctor´s practice. There are beautiful examples of materialization of principles of medical ethics - fifteen principles given in „The European Charter of Medical Ethics.“ Principles contained in it come out of four basic principles of medical ethics. This important document was agreed by the representatives of medical chambers on the Greek island Kos on 10 June 2011., Pavlína Zímová, Jana Zímová, and Literatura 20