Search

Start Over Format bez média Subject 94(437) Harvested from CDK

142. Proměny narativních postupů fikční prózy v osvícenských časopisech českých zemí

Creator:
Smyčka, Václav
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Opitz, Johann Ferdinand, Spieß, Christian Heinrich, 1755-1799, osvícenství, periodika, povídka, enlightenment, journals, short stories, narativní způsob, narrative method, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
This study examines changes in narrative approaches in Czech, Moravian and (German-written) Silesian belles lettres from 1770-1790. In its examination of historical poetics and changes in narrative methods, it draws on the structuralist studies of Lubomír Doležal (his "narrative text transformation" model) and Daniela Hodrová (fictive novel vs. reality novel). Instead of the idea that prose evolves in relation to a fixed "linguistic substrate" in an immanent, autonomous way, the author inclines to the notion of a plurality of poetic codes on various linguistic levels (from stylistic registers, "narrative methods" and narrative structures to individual genres and the comprehensive aesthetic that shapes entire epochs). The study starts with an outline the socio-historical background to the emergence of literary periodicals in the Czech Lands in the early 1770s and their authors’ publishing strategies. It then considers the transformational impact these periodicals had on the literary prose of the day. The third part examines how the belles lettres of literary periodicals reacted to impulses from Enlightenment poetics such as the sentimentalism of Laurence Sterne and the Sturm und Drang movement, with illustrative interpretations of the novellas Der Philosoph in der Suppe (The Philosopher in the Soup) by Johann Ferdinand Opitz, Die neue Sapfo (The New Sappho) by Christian Heinrich Spiess and Der sonderbare Kupler (The Peculiar Pimp) by Josef Herbst and Josef Kirpal., Václav Smyčka., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

144. Původci a čtenáři rukopisné produkce z Čech: příspěvek k dějinám vzdělanosti v "dlouhém" 18. století

Creator:
Timofejev, Dmitrij
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
česká a uherská královna, císařovna, choť Františka Štěpána I., římskoněmeckého císaře, Marie Terezie, 1717-1780, II., římskoněmecký císař, Josef, 1741-1790, 18. století, dějiny vzdělanosti, rukopisy, osvícenství, národní obrození, history of knowledge and education, manuscripts, enlightenment, national renascence, české národní obrození, Czech national revival, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The paper examines origin and professional background of the scribes of the 18th century Bohemian manuscripts and follows the changes in the social structure of their readers, using the information from several hundred handwritten books and documents. Received data show that the number of scribes is rising immensely in the last decades of the 18th century. The most distinct growth might be observed within the number of scribes working in the rural areas. In the first half of the 18th century the most productive group of scribes are monks. In the last quarter of the century this role goes to teachers and parish priests. Their production, however, often has commercial or official character. Besides in the late period of the century strongly increases representation of craftsmen and farmers among the scribes. Also growth of the number of readers living in the countryside, especially women, might be observed. These changes seem to be the results of educational, administrative and Church reforms performed by Maria Theresa and Joseph II in the late 18th century., Dmitrij Timofejev., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

145. Radost a smutek v Pamětech Františka Jana Vaváka

Creator:
Timofejev, Dmitrij
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Vavák, František Jan, 1741-1816, rétorika, emoce, historiografie, rhetoric, emotions, historiography, historická stylistika, lidové kroniky, historical stylistics, folk chronicles, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
The article looks at how emotion is represented in Bohemian folk chronicles, i.e. texts of a historiographic character, written by autodidacts - mostly peasants and artisans. At the core of our analysis is the most famous work of this kind, Paměti Františka Jana Vaváka z let 1770-1816 (Memoirs of František Jan Vavák 1770-1816). Other writings from the turn of the 19th century (e.g. those of Václav Jan Mašek, Jan Petr, Ondřej Lukavský) are also considered. Our initial question is: How, and in which contexts, did Czech-speaking authors of the late 18th and early 19th century, having no opportunity to get acquainted with contemporary philosophical theories, express affects? The study shows that the emotions, especially joy and grief, are expressed in a way recommended by early modern rhetoricians (e.g. Cypriano de Soarez or Bernard Lamy): particular figures are associated with particular affects. Though the principle is the same, the figures used by autodidacts differ from those recommended by the rhetoric manuals. Being unable to read Latin, German or French rhetorics, the authors had probably grasped the principles of how to represent affect from their reading, but adapted them according to their own talent and vision. As might be expected given the rural origin and values of the authors, joy is expressed mostly in the context of weather favourable for the harvest, while grief is realised in the context of rising prices and natural disasters., Dmitrij Timofejev., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

146. Reforma stanov olomoucké kapituly (1772)

Creator:
Jonová, Jitka
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Katolická církev., Metropolitní kapitula u svatého Václava (Olomouc, Česko), Arcidiecéze olomoucká, stát a církev, church and state, kapitulní privilegia, privilegium nobilitatis natalium, kapitulní stanovy (1772), Metropolitan Chapter of Olomouc, Archdiocese of Olomouc, Chapter Statutes (1772), privileges of Chapters, privilege of nobilitatis natalium, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
In the 18th century there were disputes over appointments to the vacant canonries in the Olomouc chapter. One of the reforms of Maria Theresa was the Chapter Statutes, which she approved in 1772 and which came into force on 1 st January 1773. The new statutes confirmed both the privilege of the free election of bishops by canons and the practice of appointing only aristocrats as canons, including so-called domicelars (non-resident Canons). The Chapter of Olomouc gained the status of an exclusively aristocratic chapter at a time when this privilege (because of secularization and other factors) was beginning to disappear. While the requirement that aspirants should have right of abode (inkolat) favoured the landed nobility, the requirement that they be of aristocratic origin favoured "only" the higher nobility, regardless of their origin or suitability for the office - a circumstance that later met with considerable criticism. The Chapter also received a new canonical seal from Maria Theresa, which its canons use to this day. Maria Theresa’s successor, Josef II, intervened again in the Chapter Statutes, limiting the influence of the Holy See over the appointment of canons and thereby enhancing the Sovereign’s influence in the Chapter., Jitka Jonová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

147. Robert Antonín, České země za posledních Přemyslovců. I. díl (1192-1253). Cestou proměny společnosti k vrcholně středověké monarchii

Creator:
Tomáš Somer
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Přemyslovci (rod), 13. století, panovnické dynastie, středověká společnost, royal houses, medieval society, Česko, Czechia, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Tomáš Somer.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

148. Rok 1968: Tání a úsměvy, tanky a kocovina

Creator:
Antonín Kostlán
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, úvodníky, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, 1968, politické dějiny, Srpen (1968 : Československo), názory a postoje, political history, Soviet intervention (1968 : Czechoslovakia), views and attitudes, Československo, Czechoslovakia, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Antonín Kostlán.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

149. Rozhovor s francouzským kulturním historikem Rogerem Chartierem

Creator:
Grečenková, Martina, Chartier, Roger, Mand, Claire, Wögerbauer, Michael, and Fulka, Josef
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Chartier, Roger, 1945-, historici, historians, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
připravili Martina Ondo Grečenková, Claire Mand a Michael Wögerbauer ; překlad Josef Fulka a Martina Ondo Grečenková.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public