Dalit literature does not avoid motifs of „the call of nature“ and of removing human excrements. Some Dalit writers also use a very informal language, applying ordinary words, which could appear vulgar in another context. However, large sections of the Dalits have been for centuries and generations connected with ritually as well as physically unclean sorts of work. So Dalit writers write about Dalit life and keep their colloquial language, often expressing anger and a specific social criticism. and Obsahuje seznam literatury
This article deals with the history of the Funj Kingdom in Sudan (1504-1821). At the beginning the most important indigenous and foreign primary sources from this period are outlined. Then follows a brief description of the previous period. The main focus of the article is on political history of the Funj Kingdom which may be periodized into four main phases. The first was the era of unlimited domination of the Funj in the 16th century. The next century was marked by Funj-Abdalláb dualism. In the 18th century two important processes took place - disintegration of the kingdom and a breakdown of Funj institutions. The last phase of the kingdom´s history was the Hamaj regency (1762-1821). The fragmented Funj Kingdom was at the end of this period an easy prey for the Turko-Egyptian invasion led by Muhammad Alí´s son Ismáíl Kámil Pasha in 1820-1823., Emanuel Beška., and Obsahuje seznam literatury a poznámky
Josef Schramek, Obr. příl., Obsahuje rejstřík, S předmluvou vydavatele, S autotypiemi a kresbami, Böhmerwaldholzhauer (Anhang), and Converted from MODS to DC version 1.8 (EE patch 2018/05/24)