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52. Movement tendencies in the Moravia region: kinematical model
- Creator:
- Pospíšil, Lubomil, Otakar Švábenský, and Josef Weigel
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Geologie. Meteorologie. Klimatologie, geodezie, GPS (navigační systém), geofyzika, geodesy, GPS (navigation system), geophysics, Morava (Česko), Moravia (Czechia), kinematic model, 7, and 551
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The Moravia territory has been the subject of geokinematic investigation within scope of several realized research projects and repeated GPS campaigns since 1992. The monitoring has been concentrated on all the Moravia region as well as on particular areas of interest concerning the eventual possible geodynamic changes (Králický Sněžník Massif, Diendorf-Čebín Tectonic Zone (DCTZ) and others). At present time all the territory is covered by several tenths of permanent and epoch GNSS stations. Long observation time series at permanent stations alone are not sufficient for delivering the regional velocity field of sufficient density. On the other hand, epoch stations are more densely spread but periods of repeated observations are less frequent and often the data processing is not homogeneous. In the paper the preliminary kinematic model is briefly described which gives for the first time the general view of movement tendencies at the region of Moravia. On base of long-term monitoring it shows that the Southern Moravia region is more active then it was supposed., Lubomil Pospíšil, Otakar Švábenský and Josef Weigel., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
53. Neoklasicistní dekorativní umění ve střední Evropě v éře Marie Terezie a Josefa II: transkulturalita, nebo kulturní reprodukce?
- Creator:
- Suchánek, Pavel and Valeš, Tomáš
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Winterhalder, Josef, 1743-1807, Schweigl, Andreas, dekorativní umění, design, neoklasicismus (umění), neoclassicism (art), decorative arts, Morava (Česko), Vídeň (Rakousko), Moravia (Czechia), Vienna (Austria), umělecká akademie, art academy, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- This paper considers forms of cultural transfer in decorative design in Central Europe in the second half of the 18th century, focussing on works that combine aspects of both free creative art and artisan craftsmanship. Based on a detailed analysis of a number of works (or parts thereof), the authors show that trends in decoration that had hitherto been broadly interpreted as a somewhat uninventive adoption of fashionable French graphic pattern-books and picture albums in the "goût grec" style (Jean-François de Neufforge, Jean-Charles Delafosse et al.) in fact represented an innovative quest for an original modern synthesis taking its inspiration from classical Roman art (Giovanni Battista Piranesi, Giocondo Albertolli, Carlo Antonini) and developing ideas emerging from the recently introduced teaching of artistic design at the Vienna Academy and from circles close to the imperial court (Johann Baptist Hagenauer, Ignaz Josef Würth et al.). The whole phenomenon in considered within the wider context of official cultural policy at the time of Maria Teresa’s and Joseph II’s economic and administrative reforms and is interpreted as one of a number of processes and strategies which, for various reasons, led to a reduction in transcultural transfer. Decorative design in Central Europe in the latter half of the 18th century thus paid more than lip-service to the ideal of universal culture in the sense of transculturality, interpreting it in a specifically local, middle-European and to some extent "nationalized" way - and, from a historical perspective, with extraordinary success., Pavel Suchánek a Tomáš Valeš., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
54. Neuer Brünner und TITULAR-Calender, Der im Marggrafthum Mähren befindlichen, so wohl Geist- als Weltlichen ... Dicasterien, und Stellen. Auf das Jahr ... M.DCC.XLVI. ...
- Creator:
- Čadecký z Chotěšova, Ferdinand, Lenhart, Václav, and Jakub Maximilián Svoboda, dědicové (firma)
- Publisher:
- Svoboda, Jakub Maxmilián - heredes and Lenhart, Václav - factor
- Format:
- print and [42] ff ; 4°
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- století 18., Zábrdovice (Brno, Česko), Morava (Česko), Brno (Česko), řády církevní, premonstráti, matematici, and 094
- Language:
- German
- Description:
- Moravská zemská knihovna Brno CZ ST 1-4.275/1746 and BCBT37745
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
55. Ořechov IV: Nová lokalita bohunicienu nad údolím Bobravy
- Creator:
- Petr Škrdla, Rychtaříková, Tereza, Ladislav Nejman, Jaroslav Bartík, Huršková, Alena, and Krása, Jan
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, archaeology, Morava (Česko), Moravia (Czechia), Bohunician, GPS survey, structured hearth, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Ořechov IV is a recently investigated Bohunician site located in southern Moravia, but outside the Brno Basin where most of the other known Bohunician sites are located. It appears to belong to the pure Bohunician industry with no bifacial technology detected. It was probably discovered in the 1930s and due to later errors in reporting its exact location, it was ‘saved’ from prospecting by amateur archaeologists for several decades. We have re-located this site in 2010 and have conducted numerous pedestrian surveys and subsurface testing. We have collected a total of 3214 artifacts (most of them recorded by GPS) and a small amount of ochre. Two-thirds of the artifacts were manufactured on Stránská Skála chert. The second most common raw material used was Krumlovský Les chert followed by very small numbers of other raw materials including erratic flint, a long-distance import. Up to 20 % of the artifacts were damaged by frost action and agricultural activities. Numerous Levallois points and evidence for bidirectional flaking support the Bohunician classification. Test pitting has confirmed the presence of undisturbed sediments with cultural material including 4 structured hearths. Results of radiocarbon dating of some of these hearths are consistent with Bohunician antiquity. Only one lithic artifact in association with a hearth was found insitu. It is likely that future subsurface testing will yield more artifacts., Petr Škrdla, Tereza Rychtaříková, Ladislav Nejman, Jaroslav Bartík, Alena Hrušková, Jan Krása., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
56. Památky umění písařského v Čechách a na Moravě: Monumenta Palaeographica Bohemiae et Moraviae
- Creator:
- Friedrich, Gustav
- Publisher:
- Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
- Format:
- print and 22 s.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Historická věda. Pomocné vědy historické. Archivnictví, Katolická církev, 12. století, středověké rukopisy, listiny, diplomatika, paleografie, církevní dějiny, Čechy (Česko), Morava (Česko), 091"04/14", 930.2:003.074, 930.2:003.072, 27-9, (437.31), (437.32), (048.8), (093), 8, and 930
- Language:
- Czech and Latin
- Description:
- 1, vydává Gustav Friedrich., and KČSN
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
57. Pamětní spis Ústřední jednoty českých hospodářských společenstev úvěrních v Brně, vydaný Jednotou k jejímu jubileu dvacetipětileté činnosti 1897-1922
- Publisher:
- Ústřední jednota
- Format:
- print, text, regular print, and 40 s. : fotogr.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Finance, Ústřední jednota českých hospodářských společenstev úvěrních v Brně, činnost, úvěrová družstva, spořitelny, Morava (Česko), 4, 336.7, and UE01
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
58. Počátky rajhradského kláštera - monastické, nebo kolegiátní?
- Creator:
- Dana Zapletalová
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- medievalistika, kláštery, medievalistics, monasteries, Břevnov (Praha, Česko), Morava (Česko), Rajhrad (Česko), Břevnov (Prague, Czechia), Moravia (Czechia), Rajhrad Region (Czechia), memorial records, collegiate chapter, forgeries, 8, and 930
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The study discusses Libor Jan’s hypothesis that the Rajhrad Monastery was not only founded as an independent institution, but was also a collegiate chapter and not a Benedictine cloister. Jan later declared Rajhrad a significant centre for the 10th century South Moravian church and even the seat of a bishop’s filial office. Although these hypotheses were insufficiently supported, they began to be accepted in the literature. However, most of the arguments in favour of these ideas can be disproven. The author examines the so-called Pseudo-Břetislav Fakes that include the Břevnov Monestary’s claim to Rajhrad and proves the authenticity of the testimony within. The conflict between the Olomouc bishops and Břevnov is also discussed, presenting the older claims by the Prague institution. The author also analyses immunity and indulgence documents, which do not show the independence of the Rajhrad Monastery. The author also doubts the church tradition lasting from the post-Great Moravia period, which is the basis for Jan’s hypotheses. and Dana Zapletalová.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
59. Polykulturní lokalita Hradiště u Louky: Nový archeologický a historický model
- Creator:
- Jaroslav Bartík, Běhounková, Lenka, Stanislav Vohryzek, Josef Jan Kovář, Poláchová, Hana, Michaela Kokojanová, and Hana Nohálová
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- archeologie, středověk, hrady, jevišovická kultura, archaeology, middle ages, castles, Jevišovice culture, Morava (Česko), Moravia (Czechia), surface survey, metal detecting, 8, and 902
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This study examines a polycultural site Hradiště u Louky located in southwestern Moravia. The main aim is to introduce a new archaeological and historical model based on data from the surface survey, metal detecting and probing. Mainly non-destructive methods were used in this research. A new settlement phase from Jevišovice culture was documented. The onset of Medieval settlement in the area most likely dates to post-Great Moravian and Late Hillfort periods. The most intensive anthropogenic activities date to the high Medieval period when a small castle fortified by a moat and a rampart was built. Archaeological artefacts from the younger phase of the Medieval settlement possess chronological features of the 2 nd half of the 13 th and the 1 st third of the 15 th century. Also, to clarify the sequence of the owners of the castle and possible causes of its demise, a revision of written accounts was performed., Jaroslav Bartík, Lenka Běhounková, Stanislav Vohryzek, Josef Jan Kovář, Hana Poláchová, Michaela Kokojanová, Hana Nohálová., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
60. Poštovní síť na Moravě v letech 1743-1790
- Creator:
- Klíma, Vojtěch
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- pošta, postal services, Morava (Česko), Moravia (Czechia), poštovní trasy, poštovní úřad, listovní sběrny, post routes, postmasters, post collection instituce, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- This paper presents a detailed analysis of the development of the postal network in the territory of Moravia during the period of its most significant expansion, based on hitherto largely unused archival material, chiefly from the Postal Museum in Prague and the Moravian Archive in Brno. Using these key sources, chronological lists were reconstructed of postmasters in each post office, allowing us to determine the exact period in which each official served. This data on periods of service made it possible to compile a list of the postal routes set up by individual offices in the period under consideration and trace changes that occurred due to military conflict or for logistical reasons. Attention was also given to the hitherto neglected network of letter collection points in Moravia, which grew rapidly towards the end of the 18th century. The study represents a paradigm shift in research into the Moravian postal network. Besides already known postal routes, we also reconstructed routes whose existence had only been deduced from the records of one or two stations, and others that had escaped the attention of researchers altogether. With regard to letter collection points, the study considers the issue of which "mother" stations they were attached to. More generally, the study deepens our knowledge of the structure of the communications network in Moravia in the second half of the 18th century and provides a more precise picture of how it was connected with centres beyond the country’s borders. These results will provide potential future researchers into the Moravian postal service with a solid factual platform in which to anchor and contextualize their findings on specific post offices, stations or entire routes. The study can thus be seen as a contribution to economic and social history, as well as to that of communications., Vojtěch Klíma., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public