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21. Late Migration Period square-headed bow brooches decorated with knobs in the context of the recent find in Mušov, Moravia

Creator:
Loskotová, Zuzana
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Moravia, migration period, Lombards, square-headed bow brooches with knob decoration, and Herbrechtingen type
Language:
Czech
Description:
The brooch dated to the Late Migration Period found in the cadastre of the flooded Mušov village, at the “Na pískách” site, is a square-headed bow brooch with knob decoration, a type that is rather unique in Moravia and Austria north of the Danube. Its shape and decoration resembles the Herbrechtingen type, which is found mainly in Schwarzwald in south Germany. On the territory of the Czech Republic, its occurrence is mostly linked with the presence of the Lombard tribes and dated to the second third of the 6th century.
Rights:
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22. Lipolt Krajíř z Krajku ve víru husitských válek

Creator:
Reitinger, Lukáš
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Lipolt Krajíř of Kraig, Sigismund of Luxembourg, Albert II of Habsburg, České Budějovice, Bohemia, Moravia, Austria, and Hussite wars
Language:
Czech
Description:
The topic of this article is the engagement of Lipolt Krajíř of Kraig († 1433) in the Hussite wars. Krajíř was among the innumerable members of Sigismund of Luxembourg’s retinue who actively fought the Hussites in three central European lands. Lipolt’s importance within the Catholic party is especially proven by the fact that he was transferred—by Sigismund of Luxembourg and then by the Austrian Duke and Moravian Margrave Albert II of Habsburg—to places which were long threatened by the Hussites (České Budějovice) or actually under attack by them (Moravia, Austria).
Rights:
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23. Lithic Chipped Industry of the Jevišovice Culture in Moravia: An Introductory Study

Creator:
Jerzy Kopacz and Lubomír Šebela
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Moravia, Aeneolithic, Jevišovice culture, lithoc chipped industry, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Analyses of lithic materials of the Jevišovice culture from five sites of major importance (Brno-Malomˇeˇrice, Brno- Starý Lískovec, Grešlové Mýto, Jevišovice–Starý Zámek, and Vysočany) indicate that – in general terms – they are more similar to Early Aeneolithic assemblages than to the so-called terminal assemblages. This conclusion is based on the presence of regular pre-shaped cores for blades, series of regular blade blanks, and "classic" blade tools, including endscrapers, burins, and truncated blades. However, certain "terminal" elements (frequent utilization of local rocks, high proportion of functional tools, common denticulated retouch) are also evident., Jerzy Kopacz, Lubomír Šebela., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
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24. Magdalenian with microlithic triangles revisited: the case of the Hranice na Moravě III - Velká Kobylanka site (Přerov district, Czech Republic)

Creator:
Moník, Martin, Záhorák, Vít, Drozd, Jiří, and Němcová, Veronika
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Magdalenian, Moravia, lithics, geometric microliths, raw materials, magdalénien, Morava, kamenná industrie, geometrické mikrolity, and suroviny
Language:
Czech
Description:
A recently acquired collection of 1332 knapped stone and 15 pebble or platy slate artefacts were analyzed to verify the dating and origin of the well-known Magdalenian site Hranice III – Velká Kobylanka in the Moravian Gate (Moravia, Czech Republic). The inhabitants of the site were processing a number of local knapped stone materials rather than long-distance imports, though (locally available) erratic flints were mostly used for tool manufacture. The most prominent as regards the typology of tools are a number of microlithic triangles, already recorded in an older assemblage from the site, indicating the Older Dryas age of the collection. The absence of raw materials from the south-west (e. g. the Olomučany chert) and typological analogies from Eastern Germany and Poland indicate that the Magdalenians from Hranice may have represented a colonization wave independent of the one that probably settled dozens of caves of the Moravian Karst. The only 14C date acquired by us from the surface comes from the Atlanticum chronozone (Holocene) and dates some younger activity at the site. and Analýza nově získaného souboru 1332 ks štípané industrie a 15 valounových nebo destičkovitých břidlicových artefaktů byla provedena pro ověření datace a původu známé lokality Hranice III – Velká Kobylanka v Moravské bráně. Obyvatelé lokality využívali řadu místních, spíše než importovaných, surovin pro výrobu štípané industrie, ačkoliv k výrobě nástrojů byl využíván téměř výlučně (lokálně dostupný) eratický pazourek. Typologicky nejvýraznější jsou zde mikrolitické trojúhelníky, zaznamenané již při analýze starší kolekce a napovídající datování lokality do starého dryasu. Absence surovin z jihovýchodu (např. rohovce typu Olomučany) a typologická podobnost souboru s kolekcemi východní části Německa a Polska naznačují, že hranická lokalita možná představuje nezávislou kolonizační vlnu, lišící se od té, která osídlila desítky magdalénských lokalit Moravského krasu. Jediné radiokarbonové datum, které se nám podařilo získat z kosti ležící na povrchu, však pochází z období atlantiku (holocén) a souvisí s blíže nespecifikovanou mladší událostí v lokalitě.
Rights:
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25. Manipulace s těly jelenů v době římské a možnosti interpretace nálezu ze studny zkoumané při výzkumu v trati Mušov-Neurissen

Creator:
Knápek, Radka and Šedo, Ondrej
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Moravia, Roman Period, Mušov, well, and ritual
Language:
Czech
Description:
Among facilities which were built by the Roman army in the wider space of the Burgstall hill in Mušov there is a well situated to the edge of the high terrace next to the former gravel pit on the Mušov-Neurissen site. The discovery of deer antler fragments near the bottom of the shaft was considered a random intrusion, it should have been an object accidentally dragged to the gravel. Discoveries of deer bones and antlers in other places of the barbarian territories and also in the Roman provinces allow us to change the primary conclusions. Some selected examples can be proof that parts of deer carcasses were often used in nonprophane manipulations within ritual acts in the Roman era. The Mušov example enables closer observation of the circumstances around antler handling. They took place after the Romans suddenly interrupted works on deepening the well and decided to leave the site.
Rights:
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26. Mariazell a jeho obliba u jihomoravských poutníků v 18. století

Creator:
Valešová, Barbora
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
folk religiosity, 18th century, Mariazell (Austria), Moravia, books of miracles, and pilgrim handbooks
Language:
Czech
Description:
The author deals with Baroque pilgrimages to Styrian Mariazell where people searched for help and solace, or they came there with gratitude for grace received from heaven. The information is drawn from surviving archival sources of both printed and written nature; these include pilgrim handbooks, books of miracles, and the direct testimony of a participant (celfotr) from the South Moravian town of Znojmo. The study focusses on the pilgrim and his or her duties associated with the preparation for the pilgrimage, such as providing for the farm and arranging money for the journey, but spiritual preparation was also important. The journey itself and the activities associated with the pilgrimage practice are also reflected. The main purpose of the journey was to see the object of reverence, the marvellous statue of the Virgin Mary; this was accompanied by ritualised acts, but the pilgrimage also had a completely secular aspect, such as purchase of various devotionals related to the pilgrimage site. The return journey did not have as strict rules as the journey to the pilgrimage site, but there are also interesting elements, e. g. the regular visit to Maria Taferl, another important Marian pilgrimage site in Lower Austria. Pilgrimages of Moravian inhabitants to Mariazell are observed in the period of the greatest flowering of this phenomenon in the first two thirds of the 18th century, but for capacity reasons the author does not take into account essential changes concerning Baroque religiosity that took place in the last third of the 18th century.
Rights:
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28. Masná složka potravní subsistence hradu Přerov na příkladu výzkumu č. p. 19, 20 (10./11. - 12. století)

Creator:
Nývltová Fišáková, Miriam
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Moravia, Přerov, Early Middle Ages, and histology
Language:
Czech
Description:
The animal osteological material from Přerov – Horní náměstí 19, 20 comes from the 1990 and 1998 rescue excavations. Throughout the 10th / 11th / 12th centuries, domesticated species predominate over wildlife. Hunting and fishing were only an additional source of livelihood. Common mammalian domesticated species were represented by: horses, cattle, pig, sheep, goats, dogs, domesticated chickens and geese. The dominant role was played by cattle, sheep/goats, pigs and chickens. According to the number of bones and individuals, cattle and sheep/goats predominated over pigs during the reference periods in this locality. The predominance of cattle and ruminants over pigs is rare, in general cattle and pigs represent the greatest part of osteological collections from early medieval excavations. This phenomenon could be related only to economic habits (proximity of suitable pastures), or possibly a suitable grazing climate. The composition of domesticated fauna (predominance of ruminants) is relatively rare in the monitored periods. Cattle and domesticated pigs dominated in the contemporary central places in Bohemia, Poland and Germany, but small ruminants were in a minority everywhere. Although we do not have enough data on the actual share of different domesticated animals concerning bone weight in the available publications, it can be assumed that the dominant food source was mostly domesticated animals. Among the species of wildlife, the most remains come from carp, deer, followed by roe deer, wild pigs and ducks. For the first time in this period (until the middle of the 11th century), here is evidence of hunting and eating songbirds. The height at withers of the domesticated species correspond to dimensions of animals in other localities of the same period. From the point of view of gender, females dominated. A higher proportion of females may indicate that these animals were used for the production of chicks, milk, lambs and wool.
Rights:
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29. Materiálové analýzy mincí z 10. století z polohy Kostice – Zadní hrúd

Creator:
Richtera, Lukáš, Videman, Jan, and Zmrzlý, Martin
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
mince, raný středověk, Morava, materiálová analýza, hydrostatická metoda, EDX, coins, Early Middle Ages, Moravia, material analysis, and hydrostatic weighing
Language:
Czech
Description:
Náplní článku je materiálová analýza unikátního souboru mincí z druhé pol. 10. stol. z lokality Kostice – Zadní hrúd. Aplikovány byly dvě hlavní metody EDX a hydrostatické stanovení hustoty kovu. Zjištěné výsledky jsou interpretovány v rámci současného numismatického diskursu. Stranou nezůstala ani diskuse o technických omezeních použitých metod a jejich věrohodnosti. and The article involves a material analysis of a unique assemblage of coins from the second half of the tenth century from the Kostice – Zadní hrúd site in the Czech Republic. The two main methods of EDX and hydrostatic weighing were employed, and the results are interpreted within the contemporary numismatic discourse. The credibility and technical limitations of the employed methods are likewise discussed.
Rights:
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30. Metalický depot z doby popelnicových polí z Babího lomu u Svinošic (okr. Blansko) a výpověď jeho kulturně-chronologického, sémantického a environmentálního kontextu

Creator:
Salaš, Milan , Šálková, Tereza , Houfková, Petra , Kmošek, Matěj , and Gaul, David
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
pozdní doba bronzová, Morava, depot, symbolické jednání, zbraně, archeobotanika, Late Bronze Age, Moravia, hoard, symbolic behaviour, weapons, and archaeobotany
Language:
Czech
Description:
Kovový depot objevený v r. 2013 při detektorovém průzkumu na západním svahu skalnatého hřebene geomorfologického okrsku Babí lom na katastru Svinošic (okr. Blansko) obsahuje šest sekerek s tulejkou, dva hroty kopí a polovinu slitku mědi. Podle sekerek a neobvyklého hrotu kopí s otvory v listu cizí provenience je nález datován do pozdního stupně doby popelnicových polí. Depot je výjimečný jak dokumentací jeho původního, záměrného uspořádání, tak topografickou situací ve vztahu k vodnímu toku, krajinné dominantně Babího lomu a předpokládané původní komunikaci. Analýza zakonzervovaných rostlinných zbytků s využitím radiokarbonového datování přispěla k rekonstrukci způsobu uložení a lokálního vegetačního spektra. Sídelně-topografická analýza prokázala korelace se soudobým osídlením regionu, ve kterém se i díky novému nálezu nachází jedna z depozitních makrokumulací na Moravě. and The metal hoard discovered in 2013 during a metal detector survey on the western slope of the rocky Babí lom ridge near Svinošice village (Blansko district) contains six socketed axes, two spearheads and half of an ingot of nearly pure copper. Based on the axes and the unusual point of the spearhead with openings in the blade of foreign origin, the find is dated to the final stage of the Urnfield period. The hoard is remarkable both for the documentation of its original intentional arrangement and for the topographical situation in connection with a watercourse, the dominant landscape feature of the Babí lom ridge and assumed original road. An analysis of preserved plant remnants also contributed in conjunction with radiocarbon dating to the reconstruction of the way the hoard was deposited and the local vegetation spectrum. The settlement- topographic analysis showed a correlation with the period settlement of the region, where, thanks also to the new find, one of the deposition macro-accumulations in Moravia is located.
Rights:
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