Subject: 902 - LINDAT/CLARIAH-CZ Catalog Search Results

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81. Nochmals zum archäologischen Niederschlag der frühen Völkerwanderungszeit in Nordprovinzen des römischen Reiches

Creator:: Jaroslav Tejral
Format:: print, bez média, and svazek
Type:: model:article and TEXT
Subject:: archeologie, archaeology, early migration period, Northern Roman Provinces, material culture reflection, 8, and 902
Language:: Czech
Description:: Jaroslav Tejral. and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

82. Nová sídliště lužické kultury na Opavsku

Creator:: Jiří Juchelka
Format:: print, bez média, and svazek
Type:: model:article and TEXT
Subject:: archeologie, sídliště (archeologie), pozdní doba bronzová, hrnčířství, settlements, late bronze age, pottery, Hallstatt (Rakousko), Hallstatt (Austria), final bronze age, the Lusatian culture, prehistoric kiln for pottery production, 8, and 902
Language:: Czech
Description:: The aim of this work is to introduce the basic findings from three Lusatian culture sites discovered in the Opava region between 2009 and 2011. These sites located in Kylešovice, Neplachovice and Kobeřice revealed new areas settled by people of the Lusatian culture in a previously unexplored region. A small salvage excavation was carried out in 2009 on the cadastre of Kylešovice (outer suburb of Opava). In the northeastern part of Kylešovice on the corner of Vaníčkova and Ruská streets, four settlement features and one posthole were found. In 2011, on the cadastre of village Neplachovice, one sunken object with Lusatian culture artifacts was discovered with four postholes located nearby. The most extensive excavation took place on the cadastre of Kobeřice in 2013 as a part of the construction of “Technical and traffic infrastructure for 19 family houses in Horní Olšina locality”. Twelve sunken objects were discovered at this site. It is located in the southwestern part of Kobeřice on the “Horní Olšina” field to the west of road No. 467 from Štěpánkovice to Kobeřice., Jiří Juchelka., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

83. Nové nálezy z "Tabulové hory" u KLentnice a stav archeologické nevědomosti

Creator:: Navrátil, Aleš
Type:: model:article and TEXT
Subject:: archeologie, archaeology, Moravia, Hill-fort „Tabulová hora” near Klentnice, Bronze hoards, Bronze Age, Looting of archeological sites by means of metal detectors, 8, and 902
Language:: Czech
Description:: Looting of archeological sites using metal detectors poses the greatest problem for contemporary archeology. The scale of the resulting damage often lies beyond our imagination. This study brings to attention three new bronze hoards looted from “Tabulová hora” site, which were revealed to archeologists at the Regional Museum of Mikulov. These hoards together with unofficial information from looters themselves, and other such known cases, testify to the dramatic differences between the “known” and the “unknown” in the world of archeological metal artefacts. This paper suggests, that the estimate of about one hundred hoards looted from “Tabulová hora”, may not to be unrealistic., Aleš Navrátil., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

84. Odraz vrcholně středověké urbanizace v archeologických pramenech na základě vybraných příkladů

Creator:: Rudolf Procházka
Type:: model:article and TEXT
Subject:: archeologie, Medieval towns, pre-urban settlements, 12. and 13. century, Central Europe, architecture, communications, high medieval colonization, 8, and 902
Language:: Czech
Description:: 1_This article uses several examples to describe transformations of early medieval settlement structures-mostlyfrom pre-urban central agglomeration-to the communal town as it is reflected in archaeological finds. The attention was focused on three main questions: 1) What were the dynamics of the early medieval settlement? 2) Is thereany evidence for a communication network in the pre-urban period and after the town was founded? 3) What arethe changes in organisation of space and how does the pattern of a built-up area in this period appear? The sitesselected include-Prague, Chrudim and Hradec Králové in Bohemia, Brno in Moravia, Opava in the Czech partof the Upper Silesia, Wrocław in the Lower Silesia, Gdansk and Szczecin in the Polish part of Pomerania. Mostpre-urban centres experienced growth in the 12th century. The street network was still tentative although there was agreater tendency towards a stable street network. Polish towns which had well preserved timber structures experienceda development of complex homesteads from the 11th century at the latest. A system of rectangular lots emerged onlyin Prague and probably slightly later in Wroclaw. With regards to new elements in the architecture of timber dwellings,house foundations in the 13th century employed framed houses constructed using two main techniques: 1) posts setin the ground 2) posts set in foundation beams. The latter technique is exemplified by dwellings where a cellar ispresent underneath an overground floor. Stone houses were built in Prague as early as the 12th century., 2_ At other sites,construction of such dwellings dates back to the 13th century, in Gdansk even to the 14th century. This comparativestudy has revealed common patterns in the urbanisation of Central Europe during the transformations in the 12th and13th centuries, although the speed of diffusion of the various new trends differed between the various urban centres., Rudolf Procházka., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

85. Ořechov IV: Nová lokalita bohunicienu nad údolím Bobravy

Creator:: Petr Škrdla, Rychtaříková, Tereza, Ladislav Nejman, Jaroslav Bartík, Huršková, Alena, and Krása, Jan
Format:: print, bez média, and svazek
Type:: model:article and TEXT
Subject:: archeologie, archaeology, Morava (Česko), Moravia (Czechia), Bohunician, GPS survey, structured hearth, 8, and 902
Language:: Czech
Description:: Ořechov IV is a recently investigated Bohunician site located in southern Moravia, but outside the Brno Basin where most of the other known Bohunician sites are located. It appears to belong to the pure Bohunician industry with no bifacial technology detected. It was probably discovered in the 1930s and due to later errors in reporting its exact location, it was ‘saved’ from prospecting by amateur archaeologists for several decades. We have re-located this site in 2010 and have conducted numerous pedestrian surveys and subsurface testing. We have collected a total of 3214 artifacts (most of them recorded by GPS) and a small amount of ochre. Two-thirds of the artifacts were manufactured on Stránská Skála chert. The second most common raw material used was Krumlovský Les chert followed by very small numbers of other raw materials including erratic flint, a long-distance import. Up to 20 % of the artifacts were damaged by frost action and agricultural activities. Numerous Levallois points and evidence for bidirectional flaking support the Bohunician classification. Test pitting has confirmed the presence of undisturbed sediments with cultural material including 4 structured hearths. Results of radiocarbon dating of some of these hearths are consistent with Bohunician antiquity. Only one lithic artifact in association with a hearth was found insitu. It is likely that future subsurface testing will yield more artifacts., Petr Škrdla, Tereza Rychtaříková, Ladislav Nejman, Jaroslav Bartík, Alena Hrušková, Jan Krása., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

86. Parcelní zástavba vrcholně středověkého Brna a její obyvatelé I. Dominikánská ulice 15-19, Kobližná 3

Creator:: Rudolf Procházka
Format:: print, bez média, and svazek
Type:: model:article and TEXT
Subject:: archeologie, Brno (Česko : oblast), Brno Region (Czechia), medieval town, plots, housing development, inhabitants, Late Middle Ages, 8, and 902
Language:: Czech
Description:: This study explores issues that arose during the course of two 1980s salvage excavations in the historical centre of Brno, Dominikánská street (No 11–19) and Kobližná (No 3) street. Many remains of 13th–17th century settlement were found, including wooden and stone houses with cellars, cesspits, storage pits etc. Most of the wooden houses in Dominikánská street were destroyed, probably by fi re in 1356. Written sources suggest that most inhabitants in Dominikánská street during 14th and 15th centuries were craftsmen. In the 15th century, more food processing artisans were present than in the preceding century, some social growth was detected. In the 14th and 15th centuries, the Kobližná 3 plot was occupied by members of the upper class. and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public