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2. Ideální věk rodičovství v České republice a v evropském srovnání

Creator:
Chaloupková, Jana
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ideal timing of childbirth and HM
Language:
Czech
Description:
In this paper a comparison is made between the Czech Republic and other European countries regarding attitudes toward the ideal timing for childbirth. In 1990s there was a sharp increase in the postponement of the transition to parenthood in the Czech Republic. This development raises the question: Are normative beliefs in the Czech Republic regarding the timing of childbirth changing, and if so, are they becoming similar to the attitudes present in Western Europe? After a brief outline of the concept of age norms, beliefs regarding the ideal age of when to become a parent in European countries are explored using data from the European Social Survey 2006. In the final part of this paper there is a detailed analysis of Czech attitudes toward the ideal timing of the birth of the first child, using CVVM survey data from 2006, with a specific focus on cohort and educational differences. This research reveals that Czech attitudes toward the ideal age for mothers having a first child is intermediate between the patterns observed in (a) East European countries where the ideal is for a younger age, and (b) West European states where an older age preference is prevalent. In contrast, the ideal age for becoming a father for the first time in the Czech Republic is one of the oldest in Europe. Significantly, the proportion of the population that rejects age norms for reproduction exhibits little systematic pattern across Europe. Within the Czech Republic the survey evidence indicates that those who are less than 35 years old, and those who are most educated have a significantly older ideal age for having a first child than all others.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

3. Měření politických znalostí

Creator:
Lyons, Pat
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
měření and politické znalosti
Language:
Czech
Description:
Tento článek zkoumá způsoby měření politických znalostí. Hlavním předpokladem většiny prací v daném oboru je myšlenka, že politické znalosti jsou charakteristikou, která náleží pouze jedinci. Výzkum, na němž je založen tento text, předpokládá, že politické znalosti jsou charakteristikou jak jedinců, tak způsobů měření těchto znalostí. Analýzy jsou založené na baterii otázek na politické znalosti, jež byla implementována v šetření ISSP Role vlády IV (2006). Tento článek demonstruje, že předpoklad jednodimenzionality politických znalostí nesmí být chápán jako daný a musí být naopak testován. Přítomnost více než jedné dimenze politických znalostí je teoreticky důležitá, neboť implikuje, že někteří občané se zajímají pouze o specifické aspekty politiky. To má významné důsledky pro naše chápání a hodnocení demokratického systému vládnutí.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Poznámky k „českým typům akantů“ (Studie k umělecko- historické terminologii středověké knižní malby 2)

Creator:
Kubík, Viktor
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Acanthus, typology, 14th-15th centuries, Bohemia and Europe, Medieval manuscripts, symbolical meaning of the acanthus, and NX
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
The subject of this paper is a typological classification of the acanthus ornamentation of the Czech manuscripts from the 14th – 15th centuries. The definition of the four types of Czech acanthus ornaments is studied in relation to their genesis and their sources in the illumination in Bohemia, Italy and Western Europe. The ornamentation of the manuscripts of the followed period is confronted with its resources and parallels in the contemporary sculpture and applied arts. The modifications of the types of acanthus is followed in the context of the relations of the Prague workshops with the regional production in the Czech Lands and also from the standpoint of their possible influence on the evolvement of acanthus ornament in the illumination of the Western and Central Europe of the 15 and early 16th centuries. The paper deals also with the possibilities of the content interpretation of the ornament decoration of the Medieval manuscripts and offers other questions and problems to be solved in the further study of this theme.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Poznámky k „českým typům akantů“ (Studie k umělecko- historické terminologii středověké knižní malby 2)

Creator:
Kubík, Viktor
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Acanthus, typology, 14th-15th centuries, Bohemia and Europe, Medieval manuscripts, symbolical meaning of the acanthus, and NX
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
The subject of this paper is a typological classification of the acanthus ornamentation of the Czech manuscripts from the 14th – 15th centuries. The definition of the four types of Czech acanthus ornaments is studied in relation to their genesis and their sources in the illumination in Bohemia, Italy and Western Europe. The ornamentation of the manuscripts of the followed period is confronted with its resources and parallels in the contemporary sculpture and applied arts. The modifications of the types of acanthus is followed in the context of the relations of the Prague workshops with the regional production in the Czech Lands and also from the standpoint of their possible influence on the evolvement of acanthus ornament in the illumination of the Western and Central Europe of the 15 and early 16th centuries. The paper deals also with the possibilities of the content interpretation of the ornament decoration of the Medieval manuscripts and offers other questions and problems to be solved in the further study of this theme.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public