The most intensive expansion of Polish cultural, culturally-social and educational life in the Český Těšín region started in the period between the two World Wars when some elements of the cultural life started to stabilize and some others only started to form. A certain type of cultural life gradually started to develop; despite of the existence of formal obstacles, there were some conditions under which a certain literary culture evolved. Polish literature in the Český Těšín region did not have any aspiration to surnount a stage of regional writings, which met the specific needs of the region´s inhabitants. There was no literary criticism in the region of Český Těšín that would determine norms, regulations, rules and valuations necessary for the standard existence of literary life. There did not arise any academic and special research centers, where some of the Polish experts (scholars, intellectuals and specialists) would work. It was only about local types of literary activities, which were not united overall. There were a lot of positive elements helping to develop the Polish "minority" culture and literature, but on the other side there existed many limitations caused by specific political conditions.