Starting with the basic principles of light emitting diodes (LED), the history of blue LED development is briefly described in order to justify and explain the awarding of the Nobel Prize for physics in 2014 to I. Akasaki, H. Amano and S. Nakamura. Exploitation of blue LEDs in lighting techniques enables a substantial decrease in energy consumation and enables emerging smart applications, which could be considered as the most important lighting revolution after the introduction of incandescent bulbs more than a century ago., Jan Valenta, Ivan Pelant., and Obsahuje seznam literatury