Search

Start Over Creator Tuba, Z. Subject net photosynthetic rate

1. Anatomical and eco-physiological changes in leaves of couch-grass (Elymus repens L.), a temperate loess grassland species, after 7 years growth under elevated CO2 concentration

Creator:
Engloner, A. I., Kovács, D., Balogh, J., and Tuba, Z.
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
mesophyll, net photosynthetic rate, phloem, sclerenchyma, stomatal conductance, stomatal density, tracheary, transpiration rate, and water use efficiency
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
Leaf anatomy and eco-physiology of Elymus repens, a temperate loess grassland species, were determined after seven years of exposure to 700 μmol (CO2) mol-1 (EC). EC treatment resulted in significant reduction of stomatal density on both surfaces of couch-grass leaves. Thickness of leaves and that of the sclerenchyma tissues between the vessels and the adaxial surfaces, the area of vascular bundle, and the volumes of phloem and tracheary increased at EC while abaxial epidermis and the sclerenchyma layer between the vessel and the abaxial surface were thicker at ambient CO2 concentration (AC). Stomatal conductance and transpiration rates were lower in EC, while net CO2 assimilation rate considerably increased at EC exposure. Contents of soluble sugars and starch were higher in EC-treated couch-grass leaves than in plants grown at AC. and A. I. Engloner ... [et al.].
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

2. Enhanced water use efficiency in dry loess grassland species grown at elevated air CO2 concentration

Creator:
Szente, K., Nagy, Z., and Tuba, Z.
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
acclimation, gas exchange, net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, and transpiration rate
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
Net CO2 assimilation rate (PN), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (E), and water use efficiency (WUE) in four perennial C3 species (grasses: Dactylis glomerata, Festuca rupicola, dicots: Filipendula vulgaris, Salvia nemorosa) grown for 231 d in open-top chambers at ambient (CA, 350 µmol mol-1) or elevated (CE, 700 µmol mol-1) CO2 concentrations were compared. When measured at CE, PN was significantly higher in CE plants of all four species than in the CA ones. The increase in PN was less prominent in the two grasses than in the two dicots. The E was significantly higher in the CE-grass F. rupicola and CE-dicot F. vulgaris than in the CA plants. There was no change in E owing to CE in the other grass and dicot. The gs in F. vulgaris and F. rupicola increased, while there was a decrease in D. glomerata and no change in S. nemorosa. WUE increased in all species grown in CE: four- to five-fold in the dicots and less than two-fold in the grasses. The increase in WUE was primarily due to an increase in PN and not to a decrease in E. and K. Szente, Z. Nagy, Z. Tuba.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

3. Modelling net photosynthetic rate of winter wheat in elevated air CO2 concentrations

Creator:
Harnos, N., Tuba, Z., and Szente, K.
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
acclimation, carotenoids, chlorophyll, intercellular CO2 concentration, leaf area, net photosynthetic rate, ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase capacity, temperature, and Triticum aestivum
Language:
Multiple languages
Description:
Winter wheat plants were grown in open top chambers either at 365 µmol mol-1 (AC) or at 700 µmol mol-1 (EC) air CO2 concentrations. The photosynthetic response of flag leaves at the beginning of flowering and on four vertical leaf levels at the beginning of grain filling were measured. Net photosynthetic rates (PN) were higher at both developmental phases in plants grown at EC coupled with larger leaf area and photosynthetic pigment contents. The widely accepted Farquhar net photosynthesis model was parameterised and tested using several observed data. After parameterisation the test results corresponded satisfactorily with observed values under several environmental conditions. and N. Harnos, Z. Tuba, K. Szente.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public