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Start Over Subject husitství Harvested from CDK Harvested from CDK Data provider Academy of Sciences Library/Knihovna Akademie věd ČR

14. Konfesionalita a mentalita mezi koncem 15. a druhou polovinou 16. století pohledem české knižní kultury

Creator:
Voit, Petr
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
knižní vazby, knihtisk, katolicismus, konfesionalizace, humanismus, husitství, ilustrace, reformace, náboženská literatura, renesance, utrakvismus, bookbindings, letterpress printing, Catholicism, confessionalisation, humanism, Hussitism, illustration, reformation, religious literature, renaissance, Utraquism, Čechy (Česko), Morava (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), Moravia (Czechia), confessionality, copying of books (manuscript), denomination, mentality, Schmalkaldic War 1547, Unity of Brethren, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The aim of the article is to characterise for the first time ever the role of book culture in building the confessionality of post-Hussite society and subsequent generations. For such an extensive research goal, it was necessary to choose a broad interdisciplinary approach, making it possible to place social phenomena previously assessed in isolation into the context of the day. The individual passages of the article are therefore devoted to editorial models, to the archaeology of the printed text and the basics of reading, to the history of illustration and book printing, to language and bookbinding. It has been confirmed that book culture - created by the reception of manuscript and printed products - can be understood as a faithful mirror of a religiously pluralistic society. However, where modern historiography ends with the research of confessionality, the study of book culture may begin to reveal the much more general mechanisms of the individual and social mentality in which the religious-political process took place. The mentality of the readers (burghers and partly the lesser aristocracy) for whom the copied and printed books were intended, was negatively impacted by the remnants of Hussitism and by contemporary Utraquism, which coexisted in a dualistic symbiosis with minority Catholicism. These influences, which at the time were commonly referred to as “renaissance”, bound readers to the Middle Ages. The more massive growth of their intellectual potential was made possible only by the cultural restart brought about by the change in the political situation after the Schmalkaldic War of 1547, which met with a somewhat negative response in both earlier and modern historiography. However, through the study of book culture, we are becoming convinced that the bourgeoisie began to compensate for the privileges which the monarch had deprived them of through various forms of self-education and self-presentation, by means of which it revived itself from these medieval residuals and at the same time competed with the aristocracy., Petr Voit., Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy, and Jan Pulkrábek [překladatel]
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

15. Les traités anti-hussites du dominicain Nicolas Jacquier († 1472). Une histoire du concile de Bâle et de sa postérité, ed. Olivier Marin

Creator:
Pavel Soukup
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Jacquier, Nicolas, 1410-1472, Katolická církev., Basilejský koncil, (1431-1449), 15. století, křesťanská teologie, křesťanské polemiky, husitství, latinské rukopisy, Christian theology, Christian polemics, Hussitism, Latin manuscripts, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
Pavel Soukup.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

16. Ludus calamorum. Husité, Cesarini a Zikmund před bitvou u Domažlic v novém světle zapadlého pražského manifestu

Creator:
Dušan Coufal
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
český a uherský král a římský císař, Zikmund Lucemburský, 1368-1437, husitství, Hussitism, manifestos, Julian Cesarini, 5, and 27-9
Language:
Czech
Description:
The author analyses in detail the unpublished text (Gens Boemica), uniquely preserved in the manuscript of the National Library of the Czech Republic, Prague, III G 16, fol. 62rv. First, it takes note of the circumstances of its entry in the given codex, then its formal and content aspects; based on the subsequent historical analysis, the conclusion is drawn that it is and as-yet unknown Hussite manifesto, which reacts to the collapse of the meeting of the adherents to the calix with Sigismund in Cheb in May 1431. The author also follows the place of the investigated manifesto in the sequence of known agitation publications from the summer of 1431 and discovers new intertextual and chronological connections. An edition of Gens Boemica, a collation of a newly traced manuscript of Cesarini´s manifesto with an edition by Bohumil Ryba and a schematic outline of the agitation publications from the period before the battle at Domažlice are attached to the study., Dušan Coufal., and V příloze pražský manifest „Gens Boemica” (editio critica)
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

18. Několik textů z odpustkové aféry aneb co je nového v roce 1412

Creator:
Pavel Soukup
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
XXIII., antipapež, Jan, asi 1370-1419, Hus, Jan, asi 1371-1415, medievalistika, odpustky, husitství, viklefismus, náboženské polemiky, medievalistics, indulgences, Hussitism, Wycliffism, religious polemics, středověká teologie, medieval theology, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article presents some manuscript texts that shed new light on the protests against the indulgence campaign connected to the promulgation of Pope John XXIII’s crusade against King Ladislas of Naples in 1412. Thanks to the sources in the University Archives in Vienna, the arrival of indulgence preachers to Prague is set to early April 1412. This new dating suggests that abstrakty a period of negotiations predated the start of the campaign (possibly on 22 May 1412). These negotiations were accompanied by public controversy. Among evidence of it are the first version of Jan Hus’s polemic Contra cruciatam II and a fragment of a sermon possibly from 12 May 1412, both of which are edited in the appendix. Also edited is a statement on indulgences by a Prague Hospitaller John. This text lets emerge a hitherto unnoticed controversial indulgence campaign that ran parallel to that of John XXIII. The sources suggest that the conflict in Prague in 1412 was escalated not so much by a shock caused by the sale of indulgences but rather by a premeditated Wycliffite counter-campaign. and Pavel Soukup.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

19. Neznámá falza listin Zikmunda Lucemburského a falzátorská činnost Oldřicha II. z Rožmberka

Creator:
Přemysl Bar
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
II, <<z >>Rožmberka, Oldřich, 1403-1462, český a uherský král a římský císař, Zikmund Lucemburský, 1368-1437, 15. století, středověk, falzifikáty, husitství, middle ages, falsification, Hussitism, Česko, Czechia, středověká falza, husitská revoluce, medieval forgeries, Hussite revolution, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The presented study is devoted to the phenomenon of the counterfeiting activity of Oldřich II of Rožmberk (Rosenberg, 1403-1462), particularly newly discovered forgeries and their interpretations. The motivation to create the forgeries was not ony legitimation of the holding of unjustly seized royal properties, but also the creation of the "image" of a fearless warrior against the Hussite opposition. The author combines diplomatic and historical methods to understand the background of creation of the three groups of forgeries related to the royal castle Zvíkov, the ecclesiastical goods of Svéráz and Zátoň and the trial with the nobleman Jan Smil of Křemže., Přemysl Bar., and Obsahue prameny a odkazy pod čarou
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

20. Olomoucký biskup Jan Železný a Zikmund Lucemburský: Příspěvek k poznání Zikmundovy spojenecké sítě v českých zemích a jeho dvorských struktur

Creator:
Petr Elbel
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
kardinál, Jan Železný, -1430, český a uherský král a římský císař, Zikmund Lucemburský, 1368-1437, Katolická církev., Kostnický koncil, (1414-1418), 15. století, církevní dějiny, husitství, church history, Hussitism, Česko, Czechia, husitská revoluce, Hussite revolution, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The study introduces the figure of Jan Železný - the bishop of Litomyšl (1388-1418) and Olomouc (1416/18-1430), administrator of the Prague diocese (1421-1430) and Cardinal Priest of the Title of St Cyriac (1426-1430), who is one of the most famous Bohemian opponents of Master Jan Hus and the Bohemian Reformation. Emphasis is placed on following the relationship of Jan Železný to King of Hungary, later of the Romans and Bohemia, Sigismund. This relationship began deep in the reign of Wenceslas IV, when Jan Železný was among the noble opposition to Wenceslas and therefore cooperated with the King of Hungary, but it acquired a new intensity in the context of the death of Jan Hus and particularly in connection with the wars of Sigismund against the Hussites. In the first half of the 1420s, Jan Železný was an important link in Sigismund´s military coalition, but in the second half of the 1420s he had to go into exile at Sigismund´s court and following the intentions of Pope Martin V he attempted to stop the new course of Sigismund´s Hussite policy., Petr Elbel., and Obsahuje seznam pramenů a odkazy pod čarou
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public