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1. "To make use of the enormous positive and actual potential of the Hussite Movement.": the role of the Bohemian Reformation in relations between the czech Protestants and the Communist Regime

Creator:
Peter C. A. Morée
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, reformace, protestanté, protestantismus, komunismus, reformation, Protestants, Protestantism, communism, Česko, Czechia, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
Peter Morée. and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

2. Confession and Nation in the Era of Reformations. Central Europe in Comparative Perspective, vyd. Eva Doležalová - Jaroslav Pánek

Creator:
Bažant, Vojtěch
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Wycliffe, John, 1328-1384, Hus, Jan, asi 1371-1415, 14.-17. století, reformace, konfese (vyznání), křesťanství a společnost, náboženská tolerance, reformation, confessions (texts), Christianity and civilization, religious tolerance, Evropa střední, Europe, Central, 5, and 27-9
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Vojtěch Bažant.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

3. Confessionality and Mentality between the End of the 15th and the Second Half of the 16th Century from the Perspective of Czech Book Culture

Creator:
Voit, Petr
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
knižní vazby, knihtisk, katolicismus, konfesionalizace, humanismus, husitství, ilustrace, reformace, náboženská literatura, renesance, utrakvismus, bookbindings, letterpress printing, Catholicism, confessionalisation, humanism, Hussitism, illustration, reformation, religious literature, renaissance, Utraquism, Čechy (Česko), Morava (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), Moravia (Czechia), confessionality, copying of books (manuscript), denomination, mentality, Schmalkaldic War 1547, Unity of Brethren, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The aim of the article is to characterise for the first time ever the role of book culture in building the confessionality of post-Hussite society and subsequent generations. For such an extensive research goal, it was necessary to choose a broad interdisciplinary approach, making it possible to place social phenomena previously assessed in isolation into the context of the day. The individual passages of the article are therefore devoted to editorial models, to the archaeology of the printed text and the basics of reading, to the history of illustration and book printing, to language and bookbinding. It has been confirmed that book culture - created by the reception of manuscript and printed products - can be understood as a faithful mirror of a religiously pluralistic society. However, where modern historiography ends with the research of confessionality, the study of book culture may begin to reveal the much more general mechanisms of the individual and social mentality in which the religious-political process took place. The mentality of the readers (burghers and partly the lesser aristocracy) for whom the copied and printed books were intended, was negatively impacted by the remnants of Hussitism and by contemporary Utraquism, which coexisted in a dualistic symbiosis with minority Catholicism. These influences, which at the time were commonly referred to as “renaissance”, bound readers to the Middle Ages. The more massive growth of their intellectual potential was made possible only by the cultural restart brought about by the change in the political situation after the Schmalkaldic War of 1547, which met with a somewhat negative response in both earlier and modern historiography. However, through the study of book culture, we are becoming convinced that the bourgeoisie began to compensate for the privileges which the monarch had deprived them of through various forms of self-education and self-presentation, by means of which it revived itself from these medieval residuals and at the same time competed with the aristocracy., Petr Voit., Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy, and Stuart Roberts [překladatel]
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Ecclesiology of reformation churches in relationship to individual's church affiliation

Creator:
Pavel B. Kůrka and Volek, Jan
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, eklesiologie, reformace, kostely, ecclesiology, reformation, churches, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
Pavel Kurka ; translated from the Czech by Jan Volek., přeloženo z češtiny, and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. From Oxford to Bohemia: reflections on the transmission of Wycliffite texts

Creator:
Anne Hudson
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Wycliffe, John, 1328-1384, středověké rukopisy, husité, reformace, medieval manuscripts, hussites, reformation, Česko, Czechia, 11, and 80
Language:
Czech
Description:
The number of copies of Wyclif's Latin works that derive from Bohemia and are mostly preserved now in Prague and Vienna is familiar ground. The evidence for the scrutiny of those works is less frequently mentioned: very extensive indexes were provided in Bohemia for many of the longer works, together with a catalogue of 115 items by Wyclif, listing titles, incipits and explicits and the number of books and chapters for each. Even more remarkable are the copies of the writings of some of Wyclif's English followers, though some of these followers were in correspondence with Bohemian fellows, some of the texts narrate entirely English affairs that would seem of little interest so far away. The paper surveys these manuscripts and notes the questions that they raise. and Anne Hudson.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6. Grafické a další předlohy motivů na kachlích z českého prostředí: Renesanční kachle jako prostředek šíření idejí a kultury doby reformace

Creator:
Žegklitz, Jaromír
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
renesance, kachle, grafické předlohy, medaile, Jáchymov, reformace, Renaissance, stove tiles, print models, medals, and Reformation
Language:
Czech
Description:
Příspěvek hodnotí soubor 78 renesančních kachlů pocházejících z českého prostředí, k jejichž motivům se podařilo nalézt grafické a další předlohy. Na základě jejich srovnání s kachlovou produkcí sousedních zemí a s přihlédnutím k původu autorů těchto předloh nalézá původní centrum jejich výroby v německém prostředí. Z Německa do českých zemí však nebyly – až na některé výjimky – pravděpodobně dováženy hotové kachle ani formy k jejich výrobě, spíše jen hliněné pozitivní modely, případně se tímto směrem šířily pouze motivy jako takové. Existence řady předloh kachlových reliéfů v soudobých medailích především z oblasti Krušnohoří a jmenovitě Jáchymova napovídá, že toto centrum medailérské výroby mohlo sloužit jako zprostředkující článek při pronikání renesančních vlivů do české kachlové produkce. Podobný technologický postup při výrobě medailí a kachlových forem spolu s dalšími indiciemi činí také velmi pravděpodobnou hypotézu, že se jáchymovští medailéři přímo podíleli na vzniku modelů pro zhotovování kachlových forem. Reformační prostředí tohoto města by rovněž mohlo částečně vysvětlovat početné zastoupení reformačních motivů na kachlích z českých zemí. and The essay evaluates an assemblage of 78 Renaissance stove tiles from Bohemia for whose motifs prints and other artwork models could be found. On the basis of their comparison with stove tile production in neighbouring countries and by taking into consideration the artists who created these models, the author of this study identified Germany as the original centre for the production of the tiles. However, with only a few exceptions, it is highly likely that neither the finished stove tiles nor the moulds for their production were imported from Germany to the Czech lands. Instead, positive clay models were brought here or the motifs themselves simply spread in this direction. The existence of models for stove tile reliefs in contemporary medals primarily from the Krušné Hory area and Jáchymov in particular, suggests that this centre of medal production could have served as an intermediary link in the spread of Renaissance influences to Bohemian stove tile production. A similar technological procedure common to both the production of medals and tile moulds, along with other evidence, suggest a hypothesis in which Jáchymov medal makers contributed directly to the creation of models for the preparation of tile moulds. The Reformation environment in the town could also partly explain the high frequency of Reformation motifs on stove tiles in the Czech lands.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. Karolina Justová, Tůma Přeloučský: Muž znamenitý, kterýž mnohé převyšoval

Creator:
Dušan Coufal
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Tůma Přeloučský, asi 1430-1518, Jednota bratrská, 15.-16. století, církevní život, evangelické církve, evangeličtí duchovní, reformace, church life, Evangelical churches, Evangelical ministers, reformation, 5, and 271/279
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Dušan Coufal.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

8. Konfesionalita a mentalita mezi koncem 15. a druhou polovinou 16. století pohledem české knižní kultury

Creator:
Voit, Petr
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
knižní vazby, knihtisk, katolicismus, konfesionalizace, humanismus, husitství, ilustrace, reformace, náboženská literatura, renesance, utrakvismus, bookbindings, letterpress printing, Catholicism, confessionalisation, humanism, Hussitism, illustration, reformation, religious literature, renaissance, Utraquism, Čechy (Česko), Morava (Česko), Bohemia (Czechia), Moravia (Czechia), confessionality, copying of books (manuscript), denomination, mentality, Schmalkaldic War 1547, Unity of Brethren, 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
The aim of the article is to characterise for the first time ever the role of book culture in building the confessionality of post-Hussite society and subsequent generations. For such an extensive research goal, it was necessary to choose a broad interdisciplinary approach, making it possible to place social phenomena previously assessed in isolation into the context of the day. The individual passages of the article are therefore devoted to editorial models, to the archaeology of the printed text and the basics of reading, to the history of illustration and book printing, to language and bookbinding. It has been confirmed that book culture - created by the reception of manuscript and printed products - can be understood as a faithful mirror of a religiously pluralistic society. However, where modern historiography ends with the research of confessionality, the study of book culture may begin to reveal the much more general mechanisms of the individual and social mentality in which the religious-political process took place. The mentality of the readers (burghers and partly the lesser aristocracy) for whom the copied and printed books were intended, was negatively impacted by the remnants of Hussitism and by contemporary Utraquism, which coexisted in a dualistic symbiosis with minority Catholicism. These influences, which at the time were commonly referred to as “renaissance”, bound readers to the Middle Ages. The more massive growth of their intellectual potential was made possible only by the cultural restart brought about by the change in the political situation after the Schmalkaldic War of 1547, which met with a somewhat negative response in both earlier and modern historiography. However, through the study of book culture, we are becoming convinced that the bourgeoisie began to compensate for the privileges which the monarch had deprived them of through various forms of self-education and self-presentation, by means of which it revived itself from these medieval residuals and at the same time competed with the aristocracy., Petr Voit., Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy, and Jan Pulkrábek [překladatel]
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

10. Tertium "Ad lupum predicantem" - et ad Pastorem Bonum. Reformační zápasy na reliéfech českých gotických a renesančních kachlů

Creator:
Žegklitz, Jaromír
Type:
article and TEXT
Subject:
kachle, vlk kázající husám, Dobrý pastýř, reformace, výtvarné předlohy, stove tiles, wolf preaching to geese, Good Shepherd, Reformation, and artwork models
Language:
Czech
Description:
Text se vrací k analýze kachlového motivu vlka kázajícího husám, v níž její autor naznačil možnost pro-utrakvistického významu zobrazené scény. Problematičnost podobného hodnocení skrytého významu některých kachlových reliéfů naznačuje analýza renesančního motivu Krista jako Dobrého pastýře. Ten vychází z dobových grafických a malířských předloh, z nichž většina je sice zaměřena otevřeně protikatolicky, existují však rovněž varianty zřetelně protireformační. Konečné rozhodnutí o konkrétním poselství kachlových motivů umožňujících různou interpretaci jejich významu tak závisí na co nejpodrobnějším zhodnocení příslušného historického kontextu, resp. výzdobného programu daného kamnového tělesa jako celku. and The text returns to an analysis of a stove tile motif depicting a wolf preaching to geese, the author of which suggests the possibility of the scene’s pro-Utraquist significance. An analysis of the Renaissance motif of Christ as the Good Shepherd indicates problems with a similar evaluation of the hidden meaning of certain tile reliefs. This motif is based on period graphics and paintwork and, while the majority of these are openly anti-Catholic, clear anti-Reformation versions likewise exist. A final decision on the specific message of the stove tile motifs allowing for various interpretations of their meaning therefore depends on a highly in-depth evaluation of the relevant historical context or the decorative design of the given stove body as a whole.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/