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39912. Uvědomělé kichotiády
- Creator:
- Gjuričová, Adéla
- Type:
- article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Růžena Vacková (1901–1982), významná klasická archeoložka, estetička, historička umění a vězeňkyně nacismu i komunismu, o jejíž výmaz z dějin vědy i společnosti se pokusil komunistický režim, se v posledních letech pozvolna vrací do obecného povědomí jako odbornice, milovaná osoba i jako politický symbol. Autorka zkoumá její reflexi klíčových období a událostí od třicátých let minulého století, pokouší se rekonstruovat ideové předpoklady jejích občanských postojů a zařadit ji do kontextu českého politického myšlení 20. století. Ve třicátých letech se Vacková svým publicistickým působením připojila k umírněné nacionální pravici. Z analýzy pojmů národní jednoty, krize demokracie a podobně vyplývá specifické spojení prvků nacionalismu, organického uvažování o společnosti a apelativního pojetí politiky, příznačné pro moderní české politické myšlení. Dále autorka formuluje svou interpretaci problematického působení Vackové v druhorepublikovém a protektorátním tisku (následované účastí v protinacistickém odboji a uvězněním). Za organizování studentských kroužků Katolické akce po roce 1945 a své otevřeně projevované postoje k poúnorovým událostem byla Vacková nejprve vyhozena z Filozofické fakulty a posléze zatčena a odsouzena k 22 letům odnětí svobody. Období věznění (1952–1967) osmyslňovala mimo jiné protesty proti postupu komunistických orgánů vůči vězňům, postupně opouštěla odbojovou argumentaci a přecházela k argumentaci legalistické, jež se v sedmdesátých s osmdesátých letech 20. století stala základem působení Charty 77 (Vacková ji také podepsala) a dalších opozičních aktivit. and Růžena Vacková (1901–1982) was an important classical archaeologist, philosopher of aesthetics, art historian, and prisoner of both the Nazi and the Communist régimes. The latter tried to expunge her from the history of scholarship and society, but in recent years she has slowly been returning to public consciousness as an expert in her field, a popular figure, and a political symbol. The article examines her essays on the key periods and events beginning in the 1930s, and tries to determine the intellectual basis of her stance as a citizen and also to put her into the context of twentieth-century Czech political thought. With her journalism, Vacková joined the moderate nationalist rightwing in the 1930s. From her analysis, for example, of conceptions of national unity and the crisis of democracy there emerged the special connection of elements of nationalism, organic thinking about society, and a conception of politics of appeals, which have been typical of modern Czech political thinking. The article also presents an interpretation of Vacková’s problematic journalism in the Second Republic (the six months from the Munich Agreement in late September 1938 to the beginning of the German Occupation in mid-March 1939) and the Protectorate (and then her participation in the resistance to the occupation, followed by her imprisonment). For having organized student groups of the Roman Catholic Action (Katolická akce) after 1945 and for having openly expressed her views on events leading up to the Communist takeover of February 1948, Vacková was first expelled from the Faculty of Arts at Prague, and then arrested, tried, and sentenced to 22 years in prison. She gave meaning to her imprisonment, from 1952 to ’67, with, among other things, protests against the approach of the Communist authorities towards prisoners. She gradually abandoned her rebellious argumentation for a legalistic approach, which in the 1970s and ’80s became the basis of the human rights movement Charter 77 (of which Vacková was also a signatory) and other opposition activity.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
39913. Úvod
- Creator:
- Hubený, I., Barcza, S., and Lyubimkov, L. S.
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
39914. Úvod
- Creator:
- Válka, Miroslav, Veselská, Jiřina, and Válka, Lukáš
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The end of the century was the cause to publish this anniversary ethnographic Yearbook. The yearbook informs about the history of the Ethnographic Society that was founded in Prague in 1891. Its development was a mirror of the development of all social sciences in the troubled waters of the twentieth century. After the report on the Ethnographic Society comes the chapter on ethnographic university departments and research centres. It is followed by informations about ethnographic periodicals, bibliography, and the preservation of monuments. The user can also find * informations about museums with ethnographic collections. The address of the museum is always concluded. An individual person can be found in the Register of Czech Ethnographers and Folklorists. It informs you about the date and place of birth, education, address of work and home, specialization. The Ethnographic Society has a netwok of correspondence. Although they change, some of them remain for a long time, and send the outcome of their research to the archives of the society, so that they enrich the professional quarters. The yearbook gives you the names and addresses of the current correspondents The yearbook is closed with the picture appendix that contains the works awarded in the Most-Important-Deed-in-the-Field Survey. Since it was not possible to get the informations from all institutions or individuals that were wanted, we apologize for possible incompleteness. It is not our fault. We hope that this anniversary yearbook is the first step of the future tradition of regular evaluating yearbooks. and Anglický abstrakt s šifrou (lv) uveden na str. 192.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
39915. Úvod do drobné praxe lékařské
- Creator:
- Josef Thomayer
- Publisher:
- Bursík & Kohout
- Format:
- print and 322 s.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Josef Thomayer.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
39916. Úvod do filosofie
- Creator:
- Václav Láska
- Publisher:
- V. Láska
- Format:
- print and 51 s.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Filozofie, filozofie, 101, (035), and 5
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- napsal V. Láska. and KČSN
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
39917. Úvod do geofysiky
- Creator:
- Václav Láska and Česká akademie věd a umění
- Publisher:
- Česká akademie věd a umění
- Format:
- print and 72 s. : il.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Geofyzika. Geochemie. Geobiologie. Užitá geologie, geofyzika, geophysics, 550.3, (048.8), 7, and 550
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- napsal V. Láska.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
39918. Úvod do Marxovho myslenia: Michael Heinrich, An introduction to the three volumes of Karl's Marx's capital; Michael Heinrich, Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Eine Einführung
- Creator:
- Halas, Juraj
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
39919. Úvod do problematiky výzkumu citlivých témat ve výběrových šetřeních
- Creator:
- Chylíková, Johana
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- dotazníky, chyby měření, questionnaires, measurement errors, surveying in sociology, respondent, sensitivity, sensitive questions, social desirability, validity, 18, and 3
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the problems associated with the fielding of questions of a socially sensitive nature typically dealing with crime, health, and sexual activity in nationally representative sample surveys. This article presents an overview of previous research on this topic and associated themes such as the definition of sensitive survey questions, the emergence and impact of social desirability effects and application of the Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology (CASM) to mechanisms of question response on sensitive topics. Thereafter, this article maps out specific sources of error that are likely to occur when fielding sensitive survey questions; and highlights methods that may used to minimise measurement error, thereby enhancing data validity. The article concludes with an appraisal of some of the most influential criterion-validity used in this sub-field of survey research., Johana Chylíková., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
39920. Úvod do problematiky výzkumu citlivých témat ve výběrových šetřeních
- Creator:
- Chylíková, Johana
- Format:
- electronic
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- surveying in sociology, questionnaire, respondent, sensitivity, sensitive questions, social desirability, validity, measurement errors, and HM
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the problems associated with the fielding of questions of a socially sensitive nature typically dealing with crime, health, and sexual activity in nationally representative sample surveys. This article presents an overview of previous research on this topic and associated themes such as the definition of sensitive survey questions, the emergence and impact of social desirability effects and application of the Cognitive Aspects of Survey Methodology (CASM) to mechanisms of question response on sensitive topics. Thereafter, this article maps out specific sources of error that are likely to occur when fielding sensitive survey questions; and highlights methods that may used to minimise measurement error, thereby enhancing data validity. The article concludes with an appraisal of some of the most influential criterion-validity used in this sub-field of survey research.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public