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34172. Vztah mezi styly zvládání, přesvědčením o vlasním vlivu a problémy dospívajících
- Creator:
- Hanžlová, Martina and Macek, Petr
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- adolescence, coping, přesvědčení o vlastním vlivu, problémy dospívajících, locus of control, and problems of adolescents
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Studie ukazuje souvislosti mezi frekvencí různých stylů zvládání (aktivní, znevážení, bezradnost), percipovanou četností každodenních problémů adolescentů a jejich přesvědčením o vlastním vlivu. Tyto vztahy byly zjišťovány zvlášť v několika sociálních kontextech (škola, rodiče, problémy se sebou samým, vrstevníci, opačné pohlaví, volný čas, volba povolání, představy o budoucnosti). Výzkumný soubor tvořilo celkem 563 respondentů (průměrný věk 15,6 let) z různých středních škol. Výsledky ukázaly významný vztah mezi bezradností (pasivní coping) a nízkou percepcí vlivu, a to zejména pro problémy ve škole, s rodiči, s vrstevníky a pro oblast volby povolání. Aktivní přístup k řešení problémů a strategie znevažování problémové situace nesouvisí s přesvědčením o vlastním vlivu. Na druhou stranu, používání pasivních strategií a v některých sociálních kontextech (škola, vztahy s opačným pohlavím, volba povolání, představy o budoucnosti) i frekvence aktivního copingu souvisí s četností problémů. and The study is focused on relationships among frequencies of three coping styles (active, discounting, helplessness), perceived frequency of daily hassles, and perceived control beliefs. These relationships were analyzed separately for specific social context (school, parents, self, peer context, opposite sex, leisure time, future career, future expectations). A sample of 563 respondents (average age 15,6 years old) included students of different high schools. As results revealed, the significant relationships between the passive coping strategy (helplessness) and a low level of perceived control beliefs were found in regard to school problems, problems with parents, problems with peers, and to problems regarding future career. The active coping and the coping strategy of discounting were not related to perceived control beliefs. On the other hand, the strategy of helplessness as well as a using of the active coping (in regard to school problems, problems with the opposite sex, problems regarding future career and future expectations) were related to the frequency of perceived daily hassles.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
34173. Vztah pracovního a soukromého života v perspektivě mezinárodního srovnání
- Creator:
- Volhlídalová, Marta
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- work-life balance, family policy, and international comparison
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The paper deals with the relationship between working and private, family and partnership life in the contemporary Czech society. It is based on the main findings from the representative sample survey ''Connections between the changes in the labour market and forms of private, family, and partnership life in the Czech society'' conducted in the 2005. The aim of this paper is to put these findings into an international context. The comparison of selected European countries is done from the point of the level of conflict experienced between working and private life. These findings are also connected to the family policies and the labour market arrangements in particular countries. The international comparison is based on data from the second round of European Social Survey conducted 2004/2005. The findings indicated that the Czech Republic (along with Great Britain, Spain, Poland and Slovakia) counted among the countries with relatively higher level of experienced work-family/private life conflicts, unlike the Scandinavia and some particular West European countries (Germany, France and Belgium).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
34174. Vztah rodiny a životní spokojenosti dětí
- Creator:
- Lenka Hodačová, Čermáková, Eva, Jindra Šmejkalová, Hlaváčková, Eva, and Michal Kalman
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, studie, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Psychologie, psychologie, děti, rodina, psychology, children, family, Česko, životní spokojenost, life satisfaction, 17, and 159.9
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Objectives. The main goal of the study was to analyse in detail specific family indicators and their relation to selected indicator of life satisfaction in a representative sample of Czech children. Sample and setting. A total number of 4 351 children aged 11, 13 and 15 years out of 88 randomly selected schools in Czech Republic formed the study population. The data was acquired in the framework of the WHO study “The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children: A WHO Cross National Study” (HBSC) in June 2010 by means of standardized questionnaires. Research questions. Is formal structure of family or the quality of communication more important for children's life satisfaction? Statistical analysis. Statistical analysis included descriptive analyses, the x2 test of independence in contingency tables, Fisher’s exact test, two samples T-test, one and two way analysis of variance using the NCSS 2007 program. Logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of family on life satisfaction of children and prevalence odds ratios with 95% confidence interval were calculated as measure of association. Results. Life satisfaction was high for majority of children, it reached two thirds of possible maximum at both of the followed scales (Cantril index, Huebner scale) for the whole sample. Life satisfaction was significantly associated (p<0,001) with age, gender, formal structure of family and quality of communication in family. Children from complete families with easy or very easy communication with both parents had the highest values at both of the followed life satisfaction scales. Study limitations. Limitations of the study result from the cross-sectional design and data based on self-reports. Both life satisfaction and family were analysed on the basis of selected question categories., L. Hodačová, E. Čermáková, J. Šmejkalová, E. Hlaváčková, M. Kalman., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
34175. Vztah romských dětí k České republice
- Creator:
- Turková, Miloslava and Beeby, Duncan
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The subjecí of this study ís the issue of the relationship of children from Romany (as well as Czech, Slovák and other) families to the Czech Republic. This issue was investigated as part of a wider study in 1998, during the period of the first large-scale migration of Romanies out of the Czech Republic. The investigation was carried out by means of an anonymous questionnaire given to pupils in the 8th class at elemeníary schools in 46 towns in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia. The subjects of the enquiry were therefore children aged' 13 or 14, that is children who are theoretically capable not only of expressing the ethnic identity of their parents but also of expressing the nátuře of their relationship to the Czech Republic. The investigation received 5921 replies from children of different ethnic origins. Of these only 33 (0.56 %) explicitly declared themselves to be of Romany origin. Other respondents indirectly acknowledged their Romany roots even though they officially declared their parents to be Czech, Slovák, Hungarian, Polish, Ukrainian etc. or in some cases omitted to put down any parental nationality. Totalling the replies that gave an indication of Romany ethnic origin gave a figuře of only 76 (1.28 % of the total sample). The relationship of the sample group of 13 - 14 year old Romany (as well as Czech, Slovák and other nationality) elementary school pupils to the Czech Republic was investigated on the basis of an expression of agreement or disagreement from the respondents (the option of „don ’t know“ was also added) to three statements: (1) „Ilike Czech film and theatre“; (2) „I would like to learn about the cultures of ethnic groups living in the Czech Republic (3) „It is good to be a Citizen of the Czech Republic “. Based on an analysis of their replies it is possible to statě: (1) The group of Romany children who professed their Romany roots, consequently a group comingfrom a family background hardest hit by the transformation of society, exhibited in their opinions and attitudes a relatively high level ofpositive agreement with the first statement. (2) From 40 the standpoint of cultural self-isolation in the sample group, Romany children came out as the most dosed with the greatest proportion that doesn 7 want to learn about the culture of ethnic groups living in the Czech Republic. It is obviously important to emphasise that representatives of the majority (pupils from Czech families) were not much more forthcoming, with more than 40 % expressing no interest in learning about the cultures of other ethnic groups with whom they live in the Czech Republic. (3) The group of pupils with Romany roots, which professed a pride in being a Citiz and en of the Czech Republic, was for the most part composed ofthose who had declared their parents to be of Czech nationality, and therefore seemed to identijy nationality with citizenship. From the information gained can be derived the necessity of forming a relationship between all groups and the statě of which they are a part, whether they arrived recently or are indigenous. An atmosphere of openness and approachability between the individual cultural models is very important in this. All minorities should maintain their identity and roots. Generally a shared respectfor the values of the statě results in a unified country and creates a positive relationship to the country in which, regardless oforigin, they all live.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
34176. Vztah Romů k práci - konfrontace stereotypu s historickými doklady
- Creator:
- Pavelčíková, Nina
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Roma, stereotypes, historical documents, traditional crafts, communist regimme, and manual labor
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The study focuses on the attitude of concrete Romani groups to work. It refutes the common stereotype that the Romani detest work, that they have been living in the past at the expense of the majoritarian society, gained their living by bagging and other illegal means. In historical overview the author follows up the traditional Romani occupations and their decline under the impact of the industrialization. She accentuates the time of the communist regime that made use of the Romani especially in manual professions. Their work performance was commonly considered to be satisfactory, the communist aimed, within the frame of the general assimilation politics, to educate them to be enthusiastic builders of socialism. The wages that motivated for manual work did not instigate the Romani parents, clinging to the tradition of domestic education, to achieve higher qualification for their children.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
34177. Vztah spirituální inteligence a duševního zdraví: význam nalézání osobního smyslu a duchovní praxe
- Creator:
- Slezáčková, Alena and Janštová, Eva
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- spirituální inteligence, duševní zdraví, osobní smysl, duchovní praxe, spiritual intelligence, mental health, personal meaning, and spiritual practice
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Cílem studie bylo odhalit souvislosti mezi spirituální inteligencí a duševním zdravím a ověřit vztah spirituální inteligence k demografickým proměnným. Výzkumný soubor se skládal z 223 respondentů (33 % mužů a 67 % žen) s průměrným věkem 34,46 let. Pro sběr dat byly použity dotazníkové metody Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory a Mental Health Continuum Scale – Short Form. Korelační analýza odhalila statisticky významné vztahy mezi všemi zkoumanými proměnnými. Pomocí regresní analýzy bylo zjištěno, že ze čtyř dimenzí spirituální inteligence je nejsilnějším prediktorem duševního zdraví dimenze Nalézání osobního smyslu. S mírou spirituální inteligence statisticky významně souvisí také náboženské vyznání a vyšší frekvence duchovní praxe. and The objectives of this study were to explore the relationship between spiritual intelligence and mental health and to examine the potential relationship of spiritual intelligence and demographic variables. The research sample consisted of 223 respondents (33 % male and 67 % female, mean age 34.46 years). The tools used included The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory and The Mental Health Continuum Scale – Short Form. Basic demographic data including religious belief and regularity of spiritual practice were also administered. The results have shown a statistically significant correlation between spiritual intelligence and mental health. Regression analysis revealed that, out of four dimensions of spiritual intelligence, the personal meaning production was the strongest predictor of mental health. The level of spiritual intelligence is also significantly related to religious belief and higher frequency of spiritual practice.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
34178. Vztahová vazba a copingové strategie u vězeňské populace
- Creator:
- Viková, Aneta and Bajgarová, Zdeňka
- Format:
- počítač and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- attachment, coping strategies, prison population, vztahová vazba, dopingové strategie, and vězeňská populace
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Objectives. The study is aimed at describing attachment and coping strategies in the prison population, and relations between these two variables were tested. Sample and setting. The sample consisted of 122 men serving middle-security sentences mainly for property crime. The attachment was determined by the Czech version of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale, and coping strategies were measured by The Stress Coping Style Questionnaire SVF 78. Hypotheses. The prisoners’ attachment and coping strategies were expected to be different from those of the normal population. The attachment anxiety and avoidance were expected to be related to coping strategies. Statistical analyses. One sample t-test and Wilcoxon one sample test were used for analyzing the differences in scores between the prison and normal population while the Pearson correlation and linear regression were used to test relations between variables. Results. Inmates were significantly different from the normal population both in their attachment and coping strategies. They exhibited higher attachment anxiety and avoidance compared to the normative sample, fearful avoidant attachment prevailed. Prisoners demonstrated higher Play Down, Distraction from Situation, Substitutional Satisfaction, Flight Tendency, Self-accusation, and Active Avoidance, they exhibited lower Guilt Denial and Rumination. Relational avoidance correlated negatively with positive coping strategies, relational anxiety correlated positively with negative coping strategies. Limitations. The main limitation of this study is the use of a non-representative sample and the self-assessment form of the methods employed. and Předkládaná studie se zabývala vztahovou vazbou a copingovými strategiemi u vězeňské populace. Zkoumaný vzorek tvořilo 122 mužů ve výkonu trestu se středním stupněm zabezpečení. Vztaho-vá úzkostnost a vyhýbavost byla měřena pomocí české verze dotazníku Experiences in Close Re-lationships scale, copingové strategie pomocí do-tazníku Strategie zvládání stresu SVF 78. Vězňové měli statisticky vyšší hodnoty vzta-hové úzkostnosti a vyhýbavosti v porovnání s normální populací. Při porovnání copingových strategií vězňů s normami dotazníku se proká-zaly celkově vyšší hodnoty jak negativních, tak pozitivních strategií. Nicméně u obou typů stra-tegií se většina zvýšených hodnot týkala vyhý-bavých způsobů zpracování stresu. Potvrdil se předpoklad, že mezi vztahovou úzkostností a vyhýbavostí a copingovými strate-giemi u zkoumaného vzorku existuje souvislost. Tendence ke vztahové vyhýbavosti souvisela s nižší mírou pozitivních copingových strategií, kdežto vztahová úzkostnost spíše s vyšší mírou negativních copingových strategií.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
34179. Vztahy mezi uměním Prahy a Norimberka po roce 1420
- Creator:
- Bartlová, Milena
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
34180. Vztahy mezi vodní hodnotou sněhu v zalesněném terénu a na otevřeném prostranství v experimentálních povodích Jizerských hor
- Creator:
- Stehlík, Jiří and Bubeníčková, Libuše
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- snow water equivalent, snow water storage, forest and open area, the Jizera Mts, vodní hodnota sněhu, sněhové zásoby, les a otevřené prostranství, and Jizerské hory
- Language:
- Slovak
- Description:
- The study deals with the analyses of long-term snow measurements performed in the top-parts of the Jizera Mts. The homogenity of the measured data and the relationship between the snow cover parameters and elevation are tested. The main task is to determine the amount of snow sotrage in forest based on the measurements in open areas. It was proved that: i) the relationships can be defined by means of simple linear regression, ii) the resulting equations differ during the winter season depending on snow accumulation and snow melting periods respectively. The results re the first step in the research which will continue with analyses from other sites in Jizera mountains and new established measurements in the selected climatological stations. and Článek se zabývá analýzou sněhoměrných měření prováděných dlouhodobě ve vrcholových partiích Jizerských hor. Testována je homogenita naměřených dat a závislost parametrů sněhové pokrývky na nadmořské výšce. Jádrem práce je však zjišťování vztahů pro výpočet sněhových zásob v lesním prostředí na základě měření z volných prostranství. Bylo prokázáno, že i)tyto převodní vztahy lze odvodit pomocí jednoduché lineární regrese, ii)výsledné rovnice se liší během zimního období - pro období akumulace sněhové pokrývky jsou jiné než pro období tání. Výsledky jsou prvním krokem výzkumu, který bude pokračovat analýzami dalších profilů v Jizerských horách a nově zaváděných měření na souboru vybraných klimatických stanic.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public