The paper maps the history of the term and ideas about heterosexuality in the United States of America since the second half of the 19th century until the 20th century. Katz focuses primarily on the construction of the concept and terminological apparatus of heterosexuality (and homosexuality) in the medical discourse, its entry into the social mind and historical changes in the subsequent periods., Jonathan Ned Katz., and Obsahuje bibliografii
This article summarizes previous sociological research on higher education students in the Czech Republic. It identifies the most important surveys carried out in the field and provides detailed information about twenty one higher education studies. Special attention is paid to a number of longitudinal surveys. The information presented in this review article identifies the main topics covered in previous higher education research. This article concludes by making suggestions for further research by highlighting those topics that have been examined in greater detail and those themes that have suffered relatively neglect thus far., Lenka Minksová., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
The article focuses on the possible uses of genealogical computer programs in historical-demographical studies. It describes the user interface of selected genealogical program Ihiksoft Lineage 4.0 and its advantages for the use of methods of historical demography. At the end there are presented the results of the case study of the manor Škvorec, where the method of the reconstitution of families was applied precisely using this genealogical program., Barbora Kuprová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
The study focuses on the demographic development of the parish Zdechovice in East Bohemia in the years 1790-1899. On the basis of anonymous excerption of data from the parish records of the Catholic parish Zdechovice, the records of the Protestant choirs in Chvaletice and Trnávka it follows up the development of nuptiality, natality and mortality with consideration of the faith of the inhabitants recorded., Šárka Jirásková., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
The present study describes the history of the natality in parish of Libeany in the years 1785-1914 from the perspective of historical demography and cultural history. This parish was formed by eleven villages located in East Bohemia near to the town Hradec Králové in the fertile region. Their inhabitants worked mostly in agriculture and handicraft industry. The aim of this study is to give a summary of the development of natality. The dates are based on records from parish registers of births. By processing was used the method of anonymous aggregative excerption. Results were compared with situation in the Czech lands., Alexandra Šikulová., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
The present study describes the history of the parish of Libčany in the years 1785-1914 from the perspective of historical demography and cultural history. Eleven villages located in East Bohemia near to the town Hradec Králové in the fertile region formed this parish. Their inhabitants worked mostly in agriculture and handicraft industry. The aim of this study is to give a summary of the development of nuptiality. The dates are based on records from parish registers of wedding. By processing was used the method of anonymous aggregative excerption. Results were compared with situation in the Czech Lands., Alexandra Šikulová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
The present study describes the history of the mortality in parish of Libčany in the years 1785-1914 from the perspective of historical demography and cultural history. Eleven villages located in Eastern Bohemia near to the town Hradec Králové in the fertile region formed this parish. Their inhabitants worked mostly in agriculture and handicraft industry. The aim of this study is to give a summary of the development of mortality. The dates are based on records from parish registers of deaths. by processing was used the method of anonymous aggregative excerption. Results were compared with situation in the Czech lands., Alexandra Šikulová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
The aim of this article is to present a specific method for the study of the life-course, which focuses on life-course trajectories as a whole through the use of sequence analysis. In the first part, two approaches for the quantitative analysis of the life-course are distinguished: an event-oriented perspective and a trajectory-based (holistic) perspective. The holistic perspective is based on sequence analysis and more specifically on optimal matching. The trajectory-based perspective does not focus on single life events, but on whole sequences of events. In the second part, using the Czech wave of the ISSP 2002 dataset, which includes partnership and family histories, this article presents several examples of the use of sequence analysis of family trajectories. This study shows that sequence analysis can help identify patterns associated with typical and distinctive life-course trajectories., Jana Chaloupková., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy