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121. Prag und die grossen Kulturzentren Europas in der Zeit der Luxemburger (1310-1437), hg. Markéta Jarošová - Jiří Kuthan - Stefan Scholz

Creator:
Martina Kudlíková
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Lucemburkové (rod), 14.-15. století, dějiny umění, středověké umění, kulturní vztahy, history of art, medieval art, cultural relations, Praha (Česko), Evropa, Prague (Czechia), Europe, 1, and 316.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Martina Kudlíková.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

122. Pravěk ve střední Evropě - svědectví mitochondriální DNA

Creator:
Priehodová, Edita
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Antropologie, antropologie, molekulární biologie, virologie, imunologie, fyziologie, genetika, anthropology, molecular biology, virology, immunology, physiology, genetics, 1, and 572
Language:
Czech
Description:
Jedním ze zdrojů informací o pravěku je mitochondriální DNA (mtDNA). Díky mutacím, které v její molekule v průběhu času zcela přirozeně vznikají, lze rekonstruovat fylogenetický strom a datovat vznik jednotlivých větví i jejich další vývoj v jednotlivých oblastech světa. První evropské větve lidské mtDNA fylogeneze jsou zřejmě starší více než 50 tis. let a pocházejí s největší pravděpodobností z Předního východu. Díky mtDNA bylo rovněž zjištěno, jak se na složení evropského genofondu projevilo poslední maximum doby ledové před 20 tis. lety, kdy se kvůli ochlazení lidé stáhli do jihoevropských refugií a po oteplení před 15 tis. lety severnější oblasti znovu kolonizovali. Také se předpokládalo, že se vznikem zemědělství před 10 tis. lety proběhla další větší migrace z Předního východu. Ve střední Evropě je ale námi zjištěný příspěvek ,,neolitických“ mtDNA linií poměrně malý, takže se zemědělství v této oblasti šířilo spíše akulturací původních obyvatel, tedy přenosem kulturních dovedností. Výsledky odpovídají i demografickým modelům populačního růstu., According to the human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) phylogeny, European first branches seem to be more than 50 000 years old and may have originated in the Near East. MtDNA has also revealed how the composition of the European gene pool changed in association with the Last Glacial Maximum 20 000 years ago when the European population retreated into southern refugia and how after the amelio­ration of the climate some 15 000 years ago it re-colonized northern regions. The contribution of “Neolithic” mtDNA lineages in Central Europe has been determined as relatively small and agriculture probably spread more by the acculturation of indigenous inhabitants., and Edita Priehodová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

123. Předbajkalský buddhismus pohledem československých legionářů: interiér Alarského kláštera

Creator:
Luboš Bělka
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie kultury. Kulturní život, orientální civilizace, oriental civilization, 1, and 316.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
This contribution analyses several photographs made by Czechoslovak legionaries; these photographs capture various aspects of Buryat Buddhism in Cis-Baikalia - monks, lay people, their cult structures, temples and shrines and also interiors, altars etc. The set of about twenty photographs of this type were found in the Central Military Archive of the Czech Republic in Prague, they have not been precisely identified and have a remarkable testimonial value. They capture the state of Buryat Buddhism before the Bolshevik revolution whose effects became apparent in this region only after the departure of foreign intervention armies, including Czechoslovak legionaries. It is not an extensive and systematically created set; the photographs were discovered more or less by accident and they do not represent a targeted collection. Nevertheless their historical value is significant and they illustrate the situation around Lake Baikal very well., Luboš Bělka., and Obsahuje poznámky a seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

125. Príčiny arabskej jari v Jemene

Creator:
Kramáreková, Veronika
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie kultury. Kulturní život, arabské revoluce (2011-), revolutions in the Arab world, 2011-, Jemen, Yemen, 1, and 316.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
This paper deals with the causes of the Arab Spring in Yemen. It analyses political causes such as the system of political patronage and both the internal and external conflicts, which have weakened the state at multiple levels. It also discusses the social and economic causes, such as poverty, unemployment and the problems of oil, qat and water. This combination of political and socioeconomic factors, fuelled by the protests in Tunisia and Egypt, created a revolution, which led to the overthrow of the president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, who had ruled Yemen for 33 years., Veronika Kramáreková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

126. Príčiny vzniku libanonskej občianskej vojny v roku 1975

Creator:
Karol R. Sorby
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie kultury. Kulturní život, 20. století, libanonská občanská válka (1975-1990), vnitrostátní ozbrojené konflikty, Lebanese civil war (1975-1990), domestic armed conflicts, Libanon, Lebanon, 1, and 316.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
In the years following the June 1967 War, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict intruded on Lebanese political life. This development, in combination with the demographic and political changes taking place inside Lebanon itself, upset the country's fragile sectarian balance and plunged it into fifteen years of vicious and destructive civil war. The civil war was not an exclusively Lebanese affair; it was precipitated by the Palestinian presence in the country. Support for the Palestinians came primarily from Muslims alienated by the existing system, which benefited the political leaders and their associates but failed to provide basic social services to broad sections of the population. The social and economic grievances of Muslims were compounded by the sectarian arrangements that continued to favour the coutry's Christians., Karol Sorby., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

127. Proces modernizace vietnamské literatury

Creator:
Mária Strašáková
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie kultury. Kulturní život, orientální civilizace, vietnamská literatura, oriental civilization, Vietnamese literature, 1, and 316.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article aims to summarize the main moments of the modernization process of Vietnamese literature, which was triggered by the penetration of the French into Vietnam in the second half of the 19th century. It was the press and magazines that played a major part in the transformation of Vietnamese literature as well as translations of Western and Chinese literature that inspired Vietnamese writers in their creative endeavors. The modernization movement culminated in 1925, when first two modern Vietnamese novels were published and Vietnamese literature found its own voice., Mária Strašáková., and Obsahuje poznámky a seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

129. Rinzai šugjó

Creator:
Pošar, Matěj
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie kultury. Kulturní život, orientální civilizace, oriental civilization, 1, and 316.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
The author describes religious practise of Rinzai Zen monastery in today´s Japan, its outer form and underlying principles. Japanese Buddhism is organized as a structure of head temples with its subtemples, where resident zen priests perform religious rituals for their parishioners. It is a zen monastery, where religious training of those wishing to become a zen priest takes place. A army-like strictness of Rinzai monastery has its own sense. By rigorous daily regime, minute formal principles, zen meditation and koan practise monk is learning to forget himself and behave according notion of no-self. For a zen monk this means years of self-denying and pain but should finally lead to a kesho (awakening). and Obsahuje poznámky a seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

130. Rituál hadry v pojetí naqšbandíje haqqáníje

Creator:
Daniel Křížek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Sociologie kultury. Kulturní život, sociologie kultury, sociology of culture, 1, and 316.7
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article deals with one of the traditional Sufi rituals, hadra, in the context of the religious practice of the successful contemporary tariqa, or Islamic mystical order, Naqshbandiyya Haqqaniyya. The article is based primarily on my own observations and experiences from field work realized in various Haqqani communities between 2008 and 2009. Apart from the actual ritual of hadra, attention i salso paid to another, rather exceptional ritual connected with a relic of the Prophet Muhammad., Daniel Křížek., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public