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Start Over Subject 316 Subject gender Type model:article

32. O čem se nemluví: příspěvek k problematice sexuality terénního výzkumníka

Creator:
Fatková, Gabriela
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
práce v terénu, sexualita, gender, field work, sexuality, reflexivity, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The essential attribute of socio-cultural anthropology and ethnography – fieldwork – is a process that interferes in the intimate lives of the population under observation, and that of the researcher as well. This study reconceptualises the issue of sexuality and gender, as they are for the individual the primary characteristic which determines a researcher’s position in field. The article highlights the discrepancy between the way fieldwork techniques are taught, and the real practice of fieldwork. One solution could entail relaxing methodological formalism, which may be in practice unachievable, and the removal of the taboo surrounding the whole issue. Different strategies for dealing with the researchers’ own sexuality and gender in the field, and their accompanying adaptation to the situation, are considered. Attention is paid to the issue of sexual violence in fieldwork., Gabriela Fatková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

33. O proměně životních drah (převážně) z kvantitativní perspektivy: Hasmanová Marhánková, Jaroslava, Kreidl, Martin (eds.). Proměny partnerství: životní dráhy a partnerství v české společnosti

Creator:
Marta Vohlídalová
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie, gender, kvantitativní perspektiva, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Marta Vohlídalová.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

34. Péče by měla stát v centru lidského života namísto ekonomického jednání: rozhovor Zuzany Uhde s Joan Tronto

Creator:
Tronto, Joan and Zuzana Uhde
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie, gender, péče a výchova, ekonomie, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
Joan Tronto je profesorkou politické vědy na Minnesotské univerzitě v USA. Politická a morální teorie péče Joan Tronto představuje jeden z klíčových feministických přístupů k péči. Na rozdíl od většiny autorek etiky péče chce Tronto etiku péče zasadit do širšího rámce spravedlnosti. Spravedlnost podle ní tvoří nezbytný rámec materialisticky zakotvené teorie péče, přičemž cílem je propojení univerzálních práv s konkrétními potřebami a odpovědností za péči pro vypořádání se s nerovnostmi a nadvládou jakožto strukturami, v nichž jsou vztahy péče zasazeny. Politická teorie péče proto podle ní musí vycházet z analýzy potřeb a mocenských vztahů, které významně utvářejí společenské vymezení odpovědnosti. Mezi její hlavní knihy patří Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethics of Care (1993) a Caring Democracy: Markets, Equality, and Justice (2013), Joan Tronto, Zuzana Uhde., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
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35. Perverzní sex a normální gender: normalizační sexuologie promlouvá o sexu a genderu

Creator:
Lišková, Kateřina
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sexuologie, normalizace (1969-1989 : Československo), sex, gender, sexology, "normalization", Czechoslovakia, 1969-1989, deviance, sex customs, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The period of Normalization in Czechoslovakia is often perceived as a grey „Eastern iceberg“ where life stood still and uniformity governed. My analysis of sexological discourse, particularly of texts focused on perversity, juxtaposes the normalized ethos of the period with deviant sexual subjectivities. I analyze papers and debates presented at annual sexological conferences in the 1970s and 1980s. Sexuality, especially in its non -normal/deviant forms, was revealed as unstable, a quality sought to be „rectified“ through gender which was perceived as binary. The family was interrogated as a source of deviance and also as a place of redress. While sexological writings in general tend to biologize sexuality, my analysis shows that sexologists attributed social genealogy to deviance, a finding that attests to rigid social conditions during Normalization., Kateřina Lišková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

37. Potíže s hmotou: Judith Butler a/nebo nový materialismus?

Creator:
Porkertová, Hana
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie, sociology, poststructuralism, matter, new materialism, Judith Butler, gender, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article presents the contemporary feminist stream of new materialism, and compares and contracts it with the linguistic branch of poststructuralism which has been criticized by new materialism for neglecting matter. The paper first discusses points of departure these two streams share, specifically, a critique of Western metaphysics, and in particular the fundamental interrogation of dualities and the idea of a stable inner essence in Western thought. Consequently, the article shortly introduces the starting points of new materialism and presents Judith Butler’s ideas on matter which are pivotal for the comparison that follows. The comparison of the two streams concentrates on the following issues: ontology, power, the abject, difference, subject and embodiment. The article stresses strong and weak points of both the streams and presents them as complementary rather than contradictory approaches., Hana Porkertová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

39. Překračování hranic ve filmové trilogii Deepy Mehty

Creator:
Knotková-Čapková, Blanka
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
filmy, identita, gender, identity, Deepa Mehta, film trilogy, border, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
The paper presents an analysis of Deepa Mehta’s film trilogy (Water, Fire, Earth) through the concept of a border identity. The Protagonists of Deepa Mehta’s Film Trilogy may serve as examples of border identities or identities “in-between” (cf. Homi Bhabha). The “in -betweeness” is illustrated through the lens of various categories and their intersections – especially those of gender, sexuality, social status, religion (religious community) and tradition/individual freedom in general. For all the films, overstepping traditional taboos is typical, be it the mythological taboos, those of collective communal identities, traditional gender roles and stereotypes or compulsory heteronormativity. Within these frameworks, the dominance of the power discourses and the (in)visibility of the marginalized ones is thematized. While the main characters of the three film stories are female, they (in some cases) only seemingly play a leading role and the real acting heroes are the men. The most obvious example is the story of the Earth where the moral conflict takes place between the two male heroes. The author also notices the figuring of the females as mostly victims of the social order and male violence. However, this critical remark is not articulated to question the real aspect of the discrimination, but rather to point to the risks of a simplified picture of victimization of women which have been, in the context of Asian studies, analyzed by Chandra Talpade Mohanty and other postcolonial theorists., Blanka Knotková-Čapková., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

40. Proč ženy pečují? Gender a neformáln péče o seniory

Creator:
Dudová, Radka and Volejníčková, Romana
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie, gender, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
Based on qualitative research of women that cared in the past or care now for their frail elderly mothers, this article aims to describe and explain some of the factors leading to the predominance of women in informal care for the elderly. The article builds on Sandra Harding’s and Joan W. Scott’s concept of gender. Their concept defines gender as a category operating at multiple interconnected levels. Based on the analysis of interviews with biographical components, we show the impact of cultural and structural factors on women’s decisions to take care, and how these factors are gender structured. Among cultural factors we focus on the process of socialization; we analyse the effect of gender norms of care and the issue of cultural taboos in intimate care. Among structural factors we focus on paid work, the gender division of labour in the family and non/availability of formal care services. On the basis of caregivers’ stories we show how these factors coherently and simultaneously strengthen the connection between women and providing hands-on care. We also identify emerging disruptions in this gender-conservative model of informal care., Radka Dudová, Romana Volejníčková., and Obsahuje použitou literaturu
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public