The Yellow Sack Spider (Cheiracanthium punctorium) is a well-known species native to the Czech Republic. Several reports of its painful bite have gained much publicity. The species was considered to be very rare until the end of the 20th century. We provide information on the distribution, spread and ecology of this spider in the Czech Republic. Several cases of biting and its subsequent symptoms are described, and the toxicity of the spider is discussed. and Ondřej Košulič, Jan Korba, Jan Dolanský.
V uplynulém roce (2012) máme doloženy poznatky o poškozování zateplených budov ptáky v městské části Královo Pole v Brně. Na lokalitě jsme zjistili přítomnost strakapouda velkého (Dendrocopos major), strakapouda malého (D. minor) a žluny zelené (Picus viridis). Půl roku po ukončení rekonstrukčních prací se zájem těchto tří druhů šplhavců soustředil na omítky a obložení pláště domů polystyrenem, především v prostoru těsně pod střešní římsou. Pozornost jsme soustředili na činnost největšího druhu – žluny zelené (rozměry jedince byly 30–33 cm). V článku je podrobně popsán průběh činnosti dlabání dutiny., The European Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis) excavated holes under the eaves of roof of the polystyrene-clad houses. Detailed observation in late autumn revealed a cavity with a two-litre volume hollowed out over five hours., and Marta Heroldová, Jan Zejda.
The order grebes (Podicipediformes) is an archaic group of birds, morphologically and ecologically well adapted to the aquatic life style, including breeding in floating nests in the littoral zone of water bodies. Four grebe species are breeding in fishponds in the Czech republic. Annually during the breeding season, these birds have to overcome many problems to successfully breed. In the incubation period, the most important mission for parents is to protect the eggs from predation. and Jan Sychra.
Successful rearing of a grebe (Podicipediformes) brood depends on several environ - mental factors, such as climatic conditions and food supply at the breeding site. In connection with their insufficient thermoregulation in the first days of their life grebe chicks are brooded, warmed and fed, under the wings on the back of their pa - rents. Although grebes are very adaptable birds, fishpond degradation is currently inducing a decrease of these waterbirds. and Jan Sychra.