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3. Editace odpovědi na výzkumný dotaz

Creator:
Jiří Vinopal
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, stati, writings, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Společenské vědy, výzkum veřejného mínění, public opinion polls, survey methodology, survey interview, survey question, editing, 18, and 3
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article stands as the fourth part of a series about the question answering process during standardized surveys and elaborates the phase of editing the response. Major moments and processes are explained that affect the shape of final answer at this stage and the narrow relationship of these facts to the nature and quality of survey data is pointed out. Step by step those phenomenons like rounding of numerical answers, the effect of answering scales in terms of its range, frequency, polarity or response order are elaborated and facts like response styles, range-frequency effect or positivity bias are mentioned. In the end, the problem of social desirability and its influence onto final answer is addressed, as well as some opportunities of elimination. Described aspects are related mainly to the distinction between factual and attitudinal questions, nonetheless in the course of presentation there are mentioned also particularities of some other question formats., Jak bylo v předchozích částech seriálu několikrát zmíněno, dosažení rozhodnutí ještě není definitivní tečkou za procesem zodpovídání výzkumného dotazu. V poslední fázi kognitivních procesů musí respondenti takto dosaženou odpověď většinou ještě nějakým způsobem upravit. Například je třeba výsledek hledání v paměti a rozhodování přizpůsobit některé z možností, kterou nabízí dotazník, nebo se respondent rozhodne svou výpověď modifikovat k sociálně přijatelnější podobě. Také v této fázi tedy dochází k přímému vlivu kognitivních aspektů na podobu výsledné odpovědi a také zde je tedy vhodné zkoumat, které procesy a faktory mohou odpověď ovlivnit a jaké dopady to může mít na povahu a kvalitu dat získaných v rámci dotazníkového šetření., Jiří Vinopal., and Seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

5. První redakce Starých letopisů českých z pohledu lingvisty

Creator:
Alena M Černá
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
lingvistika, jazyková analýza, čeština, redakční práce, linguistics, linguistic analysis, Czech language, editing, 11, and 81
Language:
Czech
Description:
The treatise deals with the language of the earliest redaction of the Old Bohemian Annals written in Czech, which were issued i.a. through the merit of the author of this article. The focus of attention are six texts from the middle of the fifteenth century; the objective of the treatise is to verify from the position of a linguist the validity of the conclusions on the filial relations between the individual annals, which were formulated by the historian P. Čornej, to date the texts more precisely and formulate the specific language features of the individual annals. The article discusses the linguistic phenomena typical, or on the other hand exceptional, for the annals and the period of their origin, namely from all of the linguistic levels (ortography and phonetics, morphology, syntax, stylistics, lexis). Through the analysis, it was proved that the annals capture many times a distinctly archaic form of the Czech language, predominantly on the lower levels. On the other hand, progress is recorded in the lexis, which reacts to the social development most flexibly. The opinion of filial relations between the manuscripts is in agreement with the opinion of the historian. and Alena M. Černá.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public