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2. Jak sluneční aktivita ovlivňuje zemi a prostředí pro lidskou populaci
- Creator:
- Podolská, Kateřina
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Demografie. Populace, sluneční aktivita, obyvatelstvo, klimatologie, solar activity, population, climatology, solar cycles, historical climatology, climate impacts, geomagnetic storm, 18, and 314
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Solar activity has important effect on terrestrial environment in which human population lives. Long-term and short-term periodicities in solar activity had influence on secular climate changes, little ice ages and climatic optima. The article summarizes briefly the results and methods of historical climatology. The text resumes the methods of research of the solar activity variation over the last 1500 years, through physical methods as well as through preserved written sources. The basic mechanisms of the effects of solar activity on terrestrial environment and human population are explained as well as the predictions of the upcoming solar activity. This may indicate that we are currently at the beginning of another long-term solar minimum., Kateřina Podolská., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. Lidia A. Zyblikiewicz. Ludność Krakowa w drugiej połowie XIX wieku. Strukutra demograficzna, zawodowa i społeczna
- Creator:
- Radek Lipovski
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, recenze, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Demografie. Populace, demografie, obyvatelstvo, demography, population, Krakov (Polsko), Kraków (Poland), 18, and 314
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- [autor recenze] Radek Lipovski. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
4. Paleodemografia rímskej populácie Gerulaty v 1. až 4. storočí n. l
- Creator:
- Hlavenková, Lucia, Jaroslava Schmidtová, and Tomáš Zeman
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Demografie. Populace, historická demografie, obyvatelstvo, úmrtnost, sčítání obyvatelstva, historical demography, population, mortality, population census, Rusovce (Bratislava, Slovensko), Rusovce (Bratislava, Slovakia), palaeodemography, census errors, Roman period, 18, and 314
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- In this study, the demographic profile of the Roman population buried in Gerulata, southwest Slovakia, is reconstructed. Our research is based on those human skeletal remains, which were anthropologically examined and thus allowed us to partially estimate the mortality pattern of this population, chronologically dated between the 1st and 4th centuries CE. By means of current demographic methods the basic mortality parameters from the estimated life table are compared with different population models, with pacific regard to the identification of potential biases, two of which - the general infant under-representation and the unbalanced sex ration - are further discussed., Lucia Hlavenková, Jaroslava Schmidtová, Tomáš Zeman., and Obsahuje odkazy pod čarou
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5. Pavol Tišliar - Slavomír Čéplö (edd.). Studies in the Population of Slovakia II
- Creator:
- Mikušová, Miriam
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, recenze, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Demografie. Populace, obyvatelstvo, population, Slovensko, Slovakia, 18, and 314
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Miriam Mikušová.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
6. Statistik der königlichen Hauptstadt Prag
- Creator:
- Josef Erben and Praha (Česko). Statistická komise
- Publisher:
- Selbstverlag
- Format:
- print and xxx, 230, 85 s. : 2 příl.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Statistika, Tisky (19. stol.), 19. století, fyzická geografie, klimatické podmínky, obyvatelstvo, hospodářské poměry, sociální poměry, demografická statistika, physical geography, climatic conditions, population, economic conditions, social conditions, vital statistics, Praha (Česko), Prague (Czechia), 911.2, 551.583, 314, 311:314, (437.311), (048.8:083.41), (047), 4, 12, 311, and 094.5
- Language:
- German
- Description:
- 1. Band, Topografie, Klimatografie, Bevölkerung, Beilagen, unter Redakzion Jos. Erben., and KČSN
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
7. Strategie ovládnutí barbarů - nepřímá správa jižní Číny a její vývoj
- Creator:
- Jan Karlach
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Dějiny Asie. Orient, barbarství, pohraničí, obyvatelstvo, barbarism, border region, population, Čína, China, 8, and 94(5)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Čínské periferie, často obývané množstvím různorodých nečínských etnik, byly hranicí mezi dvěma odlišnými světy. Čína se povašovala za nositelku civilizace, obyvatele příhraničních regionů vnímala jako součást neprostupné barbarské temnoty. Pohraničí bylo pro Čínu nesmírně důležitou, zároveň však problematickou oblastí. Císařský dvůr vyvíjel na periferie neustálý tlak, jímž se je snažil sevřít do svých kulturních a ideologických vzorců. Vlivní obyvatelé okrajových oblastí byli tímto mocenským centrem zjevně přitahování, sounáležitost s "civilizací" pro ně totiž otevírala mnoho nových ekonomických i politických možností, zároveň však nechtěli opustit své tradice a způsob života. Čína tak musela vyvinout zvláštní a pružný způsob vlády, aby tyto citlivé oblasti nepřímo ovládla a zároveň nemusela na jejich kontrolu vynakládat zbytečně mnoho ekonomických a vojenských prostředků., The present paper outlines the origins, changes and the development of systems of indirect rule in Southwest China. The final stage in the development of this political mechanism was the so-called "native chieftain system" (ch. tusi zhidu), through which the central court managed the peripheral regions of its empire during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. The paper focuses on the development of these systems of indirect rule from the Zhou dynasty (11th century BC) to the beginning of the 20th century. The native chieftain system was a turning point in the history of the approach to indirect rule, which was implemented by the Mongolians in the 13th century. They took advantage of the Chinese experience with the "haltered and bridled prefectures system" (Ch. jimi zhidu) adding their own features. During the Ming and Qing dynasties many native chieftains (ch. tusi) were agents of the court, through whom the process of sinicization, and therefore colonization, was practiced. These processes were de facto copleted in the first half of the 18th century, during the role of the emperor Yongzheng. The paper further concludes that many of the features of modern national policy of the PRC were inherited from the political and geographical structure of the native chieftain system. Within the paper, relevant terminology has been translated into Czech in order to support future research initiatives., Jan Karlach., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
8. Zpovědní seznamy arcidiecése pražské z r. 1671-1725
- Creator:
- Josef Vítězslav Šimák
- Publisher:
- nákladem Historického spolku
- Format:
- print, svazek, and 199 stran.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Křesťanství. Křesťanská církev všeobecně. Eklesiologie, Katolická církev., Arcidiecéze pražská, 1671-1725, 17.-18. století, organizace a struktura církve, historické prameny, obyvatelstvo, náboženské poměry, church organization and structure, historical sources, population, religious conditions, Bechyně (Česko : oblast), Bechyně Region (Czechia), 27-72-77, 930.2, 314, 2-6, (437.319), (093), (083.8), 5, and 27
- Language:
- Czech and Latin
- Description:
- Dílu II. sv. 1, Bechynsko, zpracoval J. V. Šimák., and Částečně latinský text.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public