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122. Odkaz Arnošta Macha: ke dni 18. února 1938, stému výročí jeho narození

Creator:
Dratvová, Albína
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Mach, Ernst, 1838-1916, Dratvová, Albína, 1892-1969, filozofie, teorie vědy, filozofové, philosophy, theory of science, philosophers, 6, and 53
Language:
Czech
Description:
Albína Dratvová ; [autorem úvodu redakce] and [Česká mysl, roč. XXXIV, leden-červen, sešit 1-2.]
Rights:
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123. Ohlasy filozofie Georga Wilhelma Friedricha Hegela v hudebněteoretickém díle Moritze Hauptmana

Creator:
Eva Myslivcová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Hauptmann, Moritz, 1792-1868, Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1770-1831, 19. století, muzikologie, musicology, hudební teorie, music theory, filozofie, philosophy, filozofie hudby, philosophy of music, 78.01, 781, 101, and (046)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Studie Evy Myslivcové se zabývá vlivem názorů filozofa a estetika Georga Wilhelma Friedricha Heugela v hudebně-teoretickém díle Moritze Hauptmanna "Die Natur der Harmonik und der Metrik" z roku 1853., Eva Myslivcová., Rubrika: Studie, and Německé resumé na s. 229, anglický abstrakt na s. 221.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

124. On qualified use and application of knowledge

Creator:
Tondl, Ladislav
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
filozofie, philosophy, knowledge management, application of knowledge, problem situation, integration of knowledge and values, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
The new topics in the spheres of science and/or technology policy, i. e. the knowledge management, was influenced by problems connected with great and complicated technological projects. The paper presents the main motives and sources of knowledge management, of qualified use and application of knowledge, especially the selection and integration of adequate data and knowledge, the selection of relevant knowledge sets and their integration. and Ladislav Tondl.
Rights:
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125. Patočkova fenomenologie jako první filosofie a přísná věda

Creator:
Martin Ritter
Format:
print
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, Patočka, Jan, 1907-1977, Heidegger, Martin, 1889-1976, Husserl, Edmund, 1859-1938, Fink, Eugen, 1905-1975, filozofie, fenomenologie, teorie poznání, ontologie (filozofie), philosophy, phenomenology, theory of knowledge, ontology, epistemology, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
The work tackles the question of wheter, and in what sense, Patočka's phenomenology is first philosophy and strict science. It does this by considering the problem ot the relationship of phenomenology, as a doctrine about appearing, to epistomology and to ontology. After an analysis of the conceptation of phenomenology which Patočka works with his dissertation and habilitation on the natural world, the study moves on to Patočka's late thinking, especially to the conception of an "asubjective phenomenology". The interpretation distinguishes various phenomenological approaches which are intertwined in the project of asubjective phenomenology, and its points to their weak points. Finally it identifies an acceptable conception of phenomenology in that which is presented in Patočka's lecture cycle Tělo, společenství, svět (Body, Community, Language, World). and Martin Ritter.
Rights:
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126. Patočkův filosofický týden

Creator:
Jan Frei
Format:
print
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, Patočka, Jan, 1907-1977, Archiv Jana Patočky, filozofie, osobnosti, výročí, philosophy, celebrities, anniversaries, 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
An international philosophical conference Jan Patočka 1907-1977 between 22nd-28th April 2007 was dedicated to the most important Czech philosopher of the 20th century. The symposium, honoring this victim of the communist regime and student of Professors Husserl and Heidegger, took place in Karolinum, seat of the Charles University rectorate. Scholars from around the world explored Jan Patočka´s work and the significance of its continuing influence on contemporary philosophy. Simultaneously, the Husserl Circle held its 37th meeting, the first time on European soil. and Jan Frei.
Rights:
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127. Patří Miroslav Tyrš k herbartovské estetické škole?

Creator:
Matúšek, Miloš
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, filozofie, philosophy, Miroslav Tyrš, Czech philosophy, Czech aesthetics, Czech Herbartianism, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
It is known that Miroslav Tyrš engaged intensively with philosophy, aesthetics and the history of creative art, even if his participation in the emergence of the sport and gymnastics organisation Sokol is more striking. In view of the fact that Tyrš’s work is an interesting symbiosis or eclecticism from several philosophical and aesthetic streams rather than a tight synthesis, I have attempted to point to one overlooked aspect of Tyrš’s work by stressing his affinity to the Czech aesthetic Herbartian tradition. Tyrš was a direct pupil of the eminent systematic Herbartian aesthetician Robert Zimmermann, and we can trace the influence of Zimmermann’s thought in Tyrš’s work, above all in the articles “Gymnastics from the Aesthetic Point of View” and “On the Laws of Composition in Creative Art”. Tyrš attempted to formulate the principles which every aesthetic creative aim should conform to, and he endeavoured to specificy the formal laws of compositional-construction in creative work, founded on empirical research. I treat it as demonstrable that this endeavour puts Tyrš in the tradition of concrete formalism, which is most prominently represented in Czech culture by Otakar Hostinský., Miloš Matúšek., and Obsahuje poznámky a bibliografii
Rights:
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128. Pavel Zahrádka (ed.): Estetika na přelomu milénia

Creator:
Denis Ciporanov
Type:
article, recenze, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, filozofie, philosophy, analytical aesthetics, contemporary aesthetics, theory of art, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
Pavel Zahrádka’s anthology offers a choice of translated studies in aesthetics and provides (and to a certain extent also, naturally, creates) a picture of the contemporary state of such studies based on the character of interdisciplinary work. The collection, which is gathered into nine thematic sections, covers such key themes as philosophical aesthetics and questions of the recently instituted (copyright as a philosophical-aesthetic problem) or the resurrected (the aesthetics of nature). It presents a rich palette of approaches, methods and themes which makes up the field of contemporary aesthetic research. This review study offers a commentary on the overall concept of the collection in the context of analogous foreign publications and gives a résumé of individual thematic sections, while it focuses in detail on select parts of the antho­logy, which represent a relatively contemporary understanding of the traditional key problems of general aesthetics (ontology, definition and the value of art)., [autor recenze] Denis Ciporanov., and Obsahuje poznámky a bibliografii
Rights:
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129. Personálna identita v preferenčnom utilitarizme Petra Singera

Creator:
Peter Volek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Filozofie, filozofie, philosophy, 5, and 101
Language:
Czech
Description:
Peter Singer sa na základe preferenčného utilitarizmu a jeho metafyzických predpokladov, vychádzajúcich z Lockovho empirizmu a odlišovania človeka a osoby, vyslovuje za potraty, infanticídu, pokusy s embryami a eutanáziu. V tejto stati som poukázal na nedostatočnú argumentáciu Singera a neodôvodnenosť jeho predpokladov vychádzajúcich z empirizmu. Jej hlavným nedostatkom je empirické chápanie pojmu osoby podľa Locka a jej odlíšenie od pojmu človek. Táto definícia osoby ukazuje svoje nedostatky a zakladá sa na quinovskej nesubstančnej ontológii, ktorá však nevie vysvetliť identitu osoby v čase. Preto ju treba nahradiť adekvátnejšou definíciou, ktorá vychádza z potreby substanciálnej ontológie, ktorá zdôvodňuje identitu osoby v spojení konkrétnej duše s konkrétnym telom. Princíp indetnity ľudskej osoby tvorí konkrétna individuálna ľudská duša. Tým som preukázal, že aj bioetické dôsledky Singerovej teórie sú neudržateľné., Based on his preference utilitarianism and its metaphysical assumptions originating from Locke’s empiricism, and based on distinguishing between the human being and the person, Peter Singer argues in favor of abortion, infanticide, experiments on embryos, and euthanasia. This article points to Singer’s insufficient argumentation and states that his assumptions stemming from empiricism are not justified. The main flaw in Singer’s argumentation consists in his psychological understanding of the concept of the person and its separation from the concept of the human being. His definition of the person has manifests weaknesses and is based on Quine’s non-substantial ontology which is unable to explain personal identity through time. For this reason, it needs to be supplemented by a more adequate definition addressing the need for a substantial explanation of personal identity. Personal identity is established by the connection between a particular soul with a particular body. The human person’s principle of identity is thus guaranteed by a particular human soul. Singer’s bioethical conclusions are thus shown to be indefensible., and Peter Volek.
Rights:
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