The study concerns provisional dwellings of poor village inhabitants, particularly a dwelling of a smallholder from Kostelec na Hané, which was continually inhabited for more than one hundred years. It was partly built under the road in the western part of the residential area. The entrance part of the basement that has for unknown reasons not been used for many years was modified. From the basement there is a system of tunnels under the town. Their use as a permanent dwelling was unique in central Moravia. The appearance of this house - its construction, space division, hearth, etc., is reconstructed in the study.
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Cílem článku je podat přehled o problematice archivace sociologických dat. Článek se zabývá archivací z několika úhlů pohledu. Rozebírá její význam pro vědeckou práci a místo archivů v „cyklu oběhu dat“. Následně se věnuje přípravě dat pro archivaci - nárokům, které z toho plynou jak pro výzkumníky, tak i pro pracovníky archivů. V další části je rozebrán standard DDI jakožto nástroj vhodný pro popis (nejen) sociologických dat., Martin Vávra., 1 schéma, and Obsahuje bibliografii
This study introduces an emblematic scheme within the stucco decoration of the Palace Chapel in Červené Poříčí. The given emblematic sheme glorifies the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus. It was inspired by the emblem book of the Bavarian theologian Anton Ginther, which was published in 1706. The article tries to place the programme of the decoration into the context of Middle European evolution of the devotion to the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus - a cult that was very popular at the time. Finally, the article places the decorative scheme into political and historical context and discusses the role its patron played in determining the decoration’s commission and execution., Daniela Štěrbová., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Was Ignác Cornova’s contribution to Czech-language literature only that of a historian? In the 1770s and 1780s he also happened to be the most acclaimed poet in Bohemia. Of the many reactions to Cornova’s work from German and Czech writers, this study focuses on Nábožné písně pro katolického měšťana a sedláka k veřejným a domácím službám božím (Religious Songs for the Catholic Townsman and Countryman for Use in Public and Domestic Divine Service, 1791) by Václav Stach, with a verse dedication to Cornova. It emphasises that under the Habsburg monarchy the genre of religious songs and hymns was also a platform for forming a new readership and literary public, providing a vehicle for writers such as Michael Denis, Ignaz Cornova, Johann Peter Hofmann and Václav Stach himself for creative experimentation and a mutually beneficial communication of their work to the public. In this context, our study examines the conceptual and aesthetic links between Stach and the poetic models of Ignác Cornova.
The study of migration in the Czech lands in the early modern age should, in the author’s view, focus particularly on several basic questions. One of these is the cause of migration. Czech research has thus far tended to overlook the discussion discusion, where a Malthusian opinion on the fundamental significance of “overpopulation” is countered by opposing views that see the main cause of migration as being the appeal of the target regions. Other important question areas with regard to this migration are the supplementation of urban populations and not just the propertied classes that research tends to limit itself to. The regionalisation process in the Czech lands, viewed from the perspective of the intensity and direction of migration flows, geographic mobility in terms of social and professional categories, especially migration connected with the performance of various professions, questions about the links between migration and communication networks, the directions of migration flows and their forms (organised or unmethodical, forced or voluntary, seasonal or fluctuating), and the migration of marginal segments of the population. At the same time it is necessary to study the factors restricting migration, such as seigniorial agreement and the scope of the strengthening of serfdom, economic ties (inheritance rights), administrative boundaries (municipality, parish, estate, denomination, the geographical shape of the land), and the consequences of migration, for example, for life in the regions that the temporary migrants departed from, or for nationality developments in the country (shifts in language boundaries, Germanification of towns). This text also presents a systematic overview of the sources available in the Czech archives for the study of migration in the Czech lands in the early modern age.
The paper deals with material mining of chapters of Robert G. Gleig’s travelogue where the author describes his journey through the Northeast Bohemia borderland in 1837. On the basis of linguistic means that Gleig uses in his description, it constructs the concept of periferism, stemming from E. Said’s orientalism. It defines periferism as a set of concepts and assumptions describing the periphery and leading to a special treatment of the periphery, i.e. a marginal part of its own social-cultural system that is socially and culturally inferior to the core - the center. The concept of periferism proposes to contemplate over the relationship of social elites and bourgeois circles with the inhabitants of the Czech countryside in the XIX century in the framework of their varied interests in this (social) space (tourism, so-called ethnographic interest, educational activities, etc.).