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Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Antonsen, Lene , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Berk, Gözde , Berzak, Yevgeni , Bhat, Irshad Ahmad , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Cassidy, Lauren , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chauhan, Shweta , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chun, Jayeol , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Courtin, Marine , Cristescu, Mihaela , Daniel, Philemon. , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eiche, Sandra , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Garza, Sebastian , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Huber, Eva , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Ito, Kaoru , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , K, Sarveswaran , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kaasen, Andre , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Katz, Boris , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kenney, Jessica , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Laippala, Veronika , Lam, Lucia , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lindén, Krister , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mendonça, Gustavo , Miekka, Niko , Mischenkova, Karina , Misirpashayeva, Margarita , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Keiko Sophie , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nourian, Alireza , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Phelan, Jason , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plank, Barbara , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramisch, Carlos , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Rehm, Georg , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sagot, Benoît , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Sichinava, Dmitry , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Skachedubova, Maria , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Spadine, Carolyn , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Szántó, Zsolt , Taji, Dima , Takahashi, Yuta , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vajjala, Sowmya , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Vlasova, Natalia , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Wang, Jing Xian , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , and Western Armenian
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Version 2.8.1 fixes a bug in 2.8 where a portion of the Dutch Alpino treebank was accidentally omitted.
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.8 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.8 , and PUB
Creator:
Zeman, Daniel , Nivre, Joakim , Abrams, Mitchell , Ackermann, Elia , Aepli, Noëmi , Aghaei, Hamid , Agić, Željko , Ahmadi, Amir , Ahrenberg, Lars , Ajede, Chika Kennedy , Aleksandravičiūtė, Gabrielė , Alfina, Ika , Antonsen, Lene , Aplonova, Katya , Aquino, Angelina , Aragon, Carolina , Aranzabe, Maria Jesus , Arıcan, Bilge Nas , Arnardóttir, Þórunn , Arutie, Gashaw , Arwidarasti, Jessica Naraiswari , Asahara, Masayuki , Aslan, Deniz Baran , Ateyah, Luma , Atmaca, Furkan , Attia, Mohammed , Atutxa, Aitziber , Augustinus, Liesbeth , Badmaeva, Elena , Balasubramani, Keerthana , Ballesteros, Miguel , Banerjee, Esha , Bank, Sebastian , Barbu Mititelu, Verginica , Barkarson, Starkaður , Basile, Rodolfo , Basmov, Victoria , Batchelor, Colin , Bauer, John , Bedir, Seyyit Talha , Bengoetxea, Kepa , Berk, Gözde , Berzak, Yevgeni , Bhat, Irshad Ahmad , Bhat, Riyaz Ahmad , Biagetti, Erica , Bick, Eckhard , Bielinskienė, Agnė , Bjarnadóttir, Kristín , Blokland, Rogier , Bobicev, Victoria , Boizou, Loïc , Borges Völker, Emanuel , Börstell, Carl , Bosco, Cristina , Bouma, Gosse , Bowman, Sam , Boyd, Adriane , Braggaar, Anouck , Brokaitė, Kristina , Burchardt, Aljoscha , Candito, Marie , Caron, Bernard , Caron, Gauthier , Cassidy, Lauren , Cavalcanti, Tatiana , Cebiroğlu Eryiğit, Gülşen , Cecchini, Flavio Massimiliano , Celano, Giuseppe G. A. , Čéplö, Slavomír , Cesur, Neslihan , Cetin, Savas , Çetinoğlu, Özlem , Chalub, Fabricio , Chauhan, Shweta , Chi, Ethan , Chika, Taishi , Cho, Yongseok , Choi, Jinho , Chun, Jayeol , Chung, Juyeon , Cignarella, Alessandra T. , Cinková, Silvie , Collomb, Aurélie , Çöltekin, Çağrı , Connor, Miriam , Courtin, Marine , Cristescu, Mihaela , Daniel, Philemon , Davidson, Elizabeth , de Marneffe, Marie-Catherine , de Paiva, Valeria , Derin, Mehmet Oguz , de Souza, Elvis , Diaz de Ilarraza, Arantza , Dickerson, Carly , Dinakaramani, Arawinda , Di Nuovo, Elisa , Dione, Bamba , Dirix, Peter , Dobrovoljc, Kaja , Dozat, Timothy , Droganova, Kira , Dwivedi, Puneet , Eckhoff, Hanne , Eiche, Sandra , Eli, Marhaba , Elkahky, Ali , Ephrem, Binyam , Erina, Olga , Erjavec, Tomaž , Etienne, Aline , Evelyn, Wograine , Facundes, Sidney , Farkas, Richárd , Ferdaousi, Jannatul , Fernanda, Marília , Fernandez Alcalde, Hector , Foster, Jennifer , Freitas, Cláudia , Fujita, Kazunori , Gajdošová, Katarína , Galbraith, Daniel , Garcia, Marcos , Gärdenfors, Moa , Garza, Sebastian , Gerardi, Fabrício Ferraz , Gerdes, Kim , Ginter, Filip , Godoy, Gustavo , Goenaga, Iakes , Gojenola, Koldo , Gökırmak, Memduh , Goldberg, Yoav , Gómez Guinovart, Xavier , González Saavedra, Berta , Griciūtė, Bernadeta , Grioni, Matias , Grobol, Loïc , Grūzītis, Normunds , Guillaume, Bruno , Guillot-Barbance, Céline , Güngör, Tunga , Habash, Nizar , Hafsteinsson, Hinrik , Hajič, Jan , Hajič jr., Jan , Hämäläinen, Mika , Hà Mỹ, Linh , Han, Na-Rae , Hanifmuti, Muhammad Yudistira , Hardwick, Sam , Harris, Kim , Haug, Dag , Heinecke, Johannes , Hellwig, Oliver , Hennig, Felix , Hladká, Barbora , Hlaváčová, Jaroslava , Hociung, Florinel , Hohle, Petter , Huber, Eva , Hwang, Jena , Ikeda, Takumi , Ingason, Anton Karl , Ion, Radu , Irimia, Elena , Ishola, Ọlájídé , Ito, Kaoru , Jannat, Siratun , Jelínek, Tomáš , Jha, Apoorva , Johannsen, Anders , Jónsdóttir, Hildur , Jørgensen, Fredrik , Juutinen, Markus , K, Sarveswaran , Kaşıkara, Hüner , Kaasen, Andre , Kabaeva, Nadezhda , Kahane, Sylvain , Kanayama, Hiroshi , Kanerva, Jenna , Kara, Neslihan , Katz, Boris , Kayadelen, Tolga , Kenney, Jessica , Kettnerová, Václava , Kirchner, Jesse , Klementieva, Elena , Klyachko, Elena , Köhn, Arne , Köksal, Abdullatif , Kopacewicz, Kamil , Korkiakangas, Timo , Köse, Mehmet , Kotsyba, Natalia , Kovalevskaitė, Jolanta , Krek, Simon , Krishnamurthy, Parameswari , Kübler, Sandra , Kuyrukçu, Oğuzhan , Kuzgun, Aslı , Kwak, Sookyoung , Laippala, Veronika , Lam, Lucia , Lambertino, Lorenzo , Lando, Tatiana , Larasati, Septina Dian , Lavrentiev, Alexei , Lee, John , Lê Hồng, Phương , Lenci, Alessandro , Lertpradit, Saran , Leung, Herman , Levina, Maria , Li, Cheuk Ying , Li, Josie , Li, Keying , Li, Yuan , Lim, KyungTae , Lima Padovani, Bruna , Lindén, Krister , Ljubešić, Nikola , Loginova, Olga , Lusito, Stefano , Luthfi, Andry , Luukko, Mikko , Lyashevskaya, Olga , Lynn, Teresa , Macketanz, Vivien , Mahamdi, Menel , Maillard, Jean , Makazhanov, Aibek , Mandl, Michael , Manning, Christopher , Manurung, Ruli , Marşan, Büşra , Mărănduc, Cătălina , Mareček, David , Marheinecke, Katrin , Martínez Alonso, Héctor , Martín-Rodríguez, Lorena , Martins, André , Mašek, Jan , Matsuda, Hiroshi , Matsumoto, Yuji , Mazzei, Alessandro , McDonald, Ryan , McGuinness, Sarah , Mendonça, Gustavo , Merzhevich, Tatiana , Miekka, Niko , Mischenkova, Karina , Misirpashayeva, Margarita , Missilä, Anna , Mititelu, Cătălin , Mitrofan, Maria , Miyao, Yusuke , Mojiri Foroushani, AmirHossein , Molnár, Judit , Moloodi, Amirsaeid , Montemagni, Simonetta , More, Amir , Moreno Romero, Laura , Moretti, Giovanni , Mori, Keiko Sophie , Mori, Shinsuke , Morioka, Tomohiko , Moro, Shigeki , Mortensen, Bjartur , Moskalevskyi, Bohdan , Muischnek, Kadri , Munro, Robert , Murawaki, Yugo , Müürisep, Kaili , Nainwani, Pinkey , Nakhlé, Mariam , Navarro Horñiacek, Juan Ignacio , Nedoluzhko, Anna , Nešpore-Bērzkalne, Gunta , Nevaci, Manuela , Nguyễn Thị, Lương , Nguyễn Thị Minh, Huyền , Nikaido, Yoshihiro , Nikolaev, Vitaly , Nitisaroj, Rattima , Nourian, Alireza , Nurmi, Hanna , Ojala, Stina , Ojha, Atul Kr. , Olúòkun, Adédayọ̀ , Omura, Mai , Onwuegbuzia, Emeka , Osenova, Petya , Östling, Robert , Øvrelid, Lilja , Özateş, Şaziye Betül , Özçelik, Merve , Özgür, Arzucan , Öztürk Başaran, Balkız , Park, Hyunji Hayley , Partanen, Niko , Pascual, Elena , Passarotti, Marco , Patejuk, Agnieszka , Paulino-Passos, Guilherme , Peljak-Łapińska, Angelika , Peng, Siyao , Perez, Cenel-Augusto , Perkova, Natalia , Perrier, Guy , Petrov, Slav , Petrova, Daria , Phelan, Jason , Piitulainen, Jussi , Pirinen, Tommi A , Pitler, Emily , Plank, Barbara , Poibeau, Thierry , Ponomareva, Larisa , Popel, Martin , Pretkalniņa, Lauma , Prévost, Sophie , Prokopidis, Prokopis , Przepiórkowski, Adam , Puolakainen, Tiina , Pyysalo, Sampo , Qi, Peng , Rääbis, Andriela , Rademaker, Alexandre , Rahoman, Mizanur , Rama, Taraka , Ramasamy, Loganathan , Ramisch, Carlos , Rashel, Fam , Rasooli, Mohammad Sadegh , Ravishankar, Vinit , Real, Livy , Rebeja, Petru , Reddy, Siva , Regnault, Mathilde , Rehm, Georg , Riabov, Ivan , Rießler, Michael , Rimkutė, Erika , Rinaldi, Larissa , Rituma, Laura , Rizqiyah, Putri , Rocha, Luisa , Rögnvaldsson, Eiríkur , Romanenko, Mykhailo , Rosa, Rudolf , Roșca, Valentin , Rovati, Davide , Rudina, Olga , Rueter, Jack , Rúnarsson, Kristján , Sadde, Shoval , Safari, Pegah , Sagot, Benoît , Sahala, Aleksi , Saleh, Shadi , Salomoni, Alessio , Samardžić, Tanja , Samson, Stephanie , Sanguinetti, Manuela , Sanıyar, Ezgi , Särg, Dage , Saulīte, Baiba , Sawanakunanon, Yanin , Saxena, Shefali , Scannell, Kevin , Scarlata, Salvatore , Schneider, Nathan , Schuster, Sebastian , Schwartz, Lane , Seddah, Djamé , Seeker, Wolfgang , Seraji, Mojgan , Shahzadi, Syeda , Shen, Mo , Shimada, Atsuko , Shirasu, Hiroyuki , Shishkina, Yana , Shohibussirri, Muh , Sichinava, Dmitry , Siewert, Janine , Sigurðsson, Einar Freyr , Silveira, Aline , Silveira, Natalia , Simi, Maria , Simionescu, Radu , Simkó, Katalin , Šimková, Mária , Simov, Kiril , Skachedubova, Maria , Smith, Aaron , Soares-Bastos, Isabela , Sourov, Shafi , Spadine, Carolyn , Sprugnoli, Rachele , Steingrímsson, Steinþór , Stella, Antonio , Straka, Milan , Strickland, Emmett , Strnadová, Jana , Suhr, Alane , Sulestio, Yogi Lesmana , Sulubacak, Umut , Suzuki, Shingo , Szántó, Zsolt , Taguchi, Chihiro , Taji, Dima , Takahashi, Yuta , Tamburini, Fabio , Tan, Mary Ann C. , Tanaka, Takaaki , Tanaya, Dipta , Tella, Samson , Tellier, Isabelle , Testori, Marinella , Thomas, Guillaume , Torga, Liisi , Toska, Marsida , Trosterud, Trond , Trukhina, Anna , Tsarfaty, Reut , Türk, Utku , Tyers, Francis , Uematsu, Sumire , Untilov, Roman , Urešová, Zdeňka , Uria, Larraitz , Uszkoreit, Hans , Utka, Andrius , Vajjala, Sowmya , van der Goot, Rob , Vanhove, Martine , van Niekerk, Daniel , van Noord, Gertjan , Varga, Viktor , Villemonte de la Clergerie, Eric , Vincze, Veronika , Vlasova, Natalia , Wakasa, Aya , Wallenberg, Joel C. , Wallin, Lars , Walsh, Abigail , Wang, Jing Xian , Washington, Jonathan North , Wendt, Maximilan , Widmer, Paul , Wijono, Sri Hartati , Williams, Seyi , Wirén, Mats , Wittern, Christian , Woldemariam, Tsegay , Wong, Tak-sum , Wróblewska, Alina , Yako, Mary , Yamashita, Kayo , Yamazaki, Naoki , Yan, Chunxiao , Yasuoka, Koichi , Yavrumyan, Marat M. , Yenice, Arife Betül , Yıldız, Olcay Taner , Yu, Zhuoran , Yuliawati, Arlisa , Žabokrtský, Zdeněk , Zahra, Shorouq , Zeldes, Amir , Zhou, He , Zhu, Hanzhi , Zhuravleva, Anna , and Ziane, Rayan
Publisher:
Universal Dependencies Consortium
Type:
text and corpus
Subject:
treebank , dependency , syntax , morphology , harmonized annotation , interset , universal tagset , and stanford dependencies
Language:
Ancient Greek (to 1453) , Arabic , Basque , Bulgarian , Croatian , Czech , Danish , Dutch , English , Estonian , Finnish , French , German , Gothic , Modern Greek (1453-) , Hebrew , Hindi , Hungarian , Indonesian , Irish , Italian , Japanese , Latin , Norwegian , Church Slavic , Persian , Polish , Portuguese , Romanian , Slovenian , Spanish , Swedish , Tamil , Catalan , Chinese , Galician , Kazakh , Latvian , Russian , Turkish , Coptic , Sanskrit , Slovak , Ukrainian , Uighur , Vietnamese , Belarusian , Korean , Lithuanian , Urdu , Russia Buriat , Northern Kurdish , Northern Sami , Upper Sorbian , Afrikaans , Yue Chinese , Marathi , Serbian , Swedish Sign Language , Telugu , Amharic , Armenian , Breton , Faroese , Komi-Zyrian , Nigerian Pidgin , Old French (842-ca. 1400) , Tagalog , Thai , Warlpiri , Yoruba , Akkadian , Bambara , Erzya , Maltese , Welsh , Wolof , Assyrian Neo-Aramaic , Literary Chinese , Old Russian , Karelian , Mbyá Guaraní , Bhojpuri , Komi-Permyak , Livvi , Moksha , Scottish Gaelic , Skolt Sami , Swiss German , Albanian , Icelandic , Akuntsu , Apurinã , Chukot , Khunsari , Manx , Mundurukú , Nayini , Old Turkish , Soi , South Levantine Arabic , Tupinambá , Beja , Western Frisian , Guajajára , Urubú-Kaapor , Kangri , K'iche' , Low German , Makuráp , Central Siberian Yupik , Western Armenian , Bengali , Javanese , Karo (Brazil) , Ligurian , Neapolitan , Tatar , Xibe , and Yakut
Description:
Universal Dependencies is a project that seeks to develop cross-linguistically consistent treebank annotation for many languages, with the goal of facilitating multilingual parser development, cross-lingual learning, and parsing research from a language typology perspective. The annotation scheme is based on (universal) Stanford dependencies (de Marneffe et al., 2006, 2008, 2014), Google universal part-of-speech tags (Petrov et al., 2012), and the Interset interlingua for morphosyntactic tagsets (Zeman, 2008).
Version 2.8.1 fixes a bug in 2.8 where a portion of the Dutch Alpino treebank was accidentally omitted.
Rights:
Licence Universal Dependencies v2.9 , https://lindat.mff.cuni.cz/repository/xmlui/page/license-ud-2.9 , and PUB
Creator:
Cinková, Silvie , Straková, Jana , Hajič, Jakub , Hajič, Jan , Hajič, Jan, jr. , Janoušková, Jolana , Straka, Milan , and Urešová, Miroslava
Publisher:
Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics (UFAL)
Type:
text , wordList , and lexicalConceptualResource
Subject:
lexical semantics , similarity , relatedness , evaluation , and distributional semantics
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Czech translation of WordSim353. The Czech translation of English WordSim353 word pairs were obtained from four translators. All translation variants were scored according to the lexical similarity/relatedness annotation instructions for WordSim353 annotators, by 25 Czech annotators. The resulting data set consists of two annotation files: "WordSim353-cs.csv" and "WordSim-cs-Multi.csv". Both files are encoded in UTF-8, have a header, text is enclosed in double quotes, and columns are separated by commas. The rows are numbered. The WordSim-cs-Multi data set has rows numbered from 1 to 634, whereas the row indices in the WordSim353-cs data set reflect the corresponding row numbers in the WordSim-cs-Multi data set.
The WordSim353-cs file contains a one-to-one mapping selection of 353 Czech equivalent pairs whose judgments have proven to be most similar to the judgments of their corresponding English originals (compared by the absolute value of the difference between the means over all annotators in each language counterpart). In one case ("psychology-cognition"), two Czech equivalent pairs had identical means as well as confidence intervals, so we randomly selected one.
The "WordSim-cs-Multi.csv" file contains human judgments for all translation variants.
In both data sets, we preserved all 25 individual scores. In the WordSim353-cs data set, we added a column with their Czech means as well as a column containing the original English means and 95% confidence intervals in separate columns for each mean (computed by the CI function in the Rmisc R package). The WordSim-cs-Multi data set contains only the Czech means and confidence intervals. For the most convenient lexical search, we provided separate columns with the respective Czech and English single words, entire word pairs, and eventually an English-Czech quadruple in both data sets.
The data set also contains an xls table with the four translations and a preliminary selection of the best variants performed by an adjudicator.
Rights:
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) , http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ , and PUB