Článek se zaměřuje na Galileův Dopis Castellimu z 21. prosince 1613. Autor analyzuje Galileovy hermeneutické principy představené v první části dopisu (bible by měla být vyloučena ze zkoumání přírody) a jeho doslovnou interpretaci pasáže z knihy Jozue (10: 12–13), v duchu kopernikanismu, která se objevuje ve druhé části dopisu. Zdá se, že Galileo užívá bibli jako vědeckou autoritu a na podporu svých kopernikánských názorů, a tak se ocitá v rozporu se svými vlastními hermeneutickými principy. Autor tvrdí, že Galileovo stanovisko je konzistentní, zvláště pokud se vezme v úvahu historický kontext jeho vzniku, tj. kontext stálých, teologicky motivovaných útoků na Koperníka, Galilea a jeho věrnost heliocentrickému systému světa (pohyb Země odporuje bibli) a kontext jeho nedávných teleskopických pozorování a objevů., The article focuses on Galileo’s Letter to Castelli, 21 December 1613. The author analyzes Galileo’s hermeneutical principles established in the first part of the letter (the Bible should be excluded from natural investigation) and his literal interpretation of the passage from the Book of Joshua 10, 12–13, in Copernican terms, in the second part of the letter. Galileo appears to use the Bible as a scientific authority, supporting his Copernican views, and thus he seems to contradict his own hermeneutical principles. The author argues that Galileo’s position is consistent, especially if one takes into account the historical context of its genesis, that is, in the context of the constant, theologically-inspired attacks on Copernicus and Galileo and his commitment to the heliocentric world system (the movement of the earth contradicts the Bible) and in the context of his newly-made telescopic observations and discoveries., and Matjaž Vesel.
The article deals with the questions of the (in)visibility of women in Slovak political life. The material presents statistical data on women's participation in Slovak national, regional and local politics with the support of qualitative data from interviews with women politicians and activists. The author looks at the reasons for the low political representation of women and the unsuccessful attempts to increase it by introducing positive mechanisms such as quotas. The primary focus is put on the representation of women in municipal politics. The author analyses the main reasons why women are more successful in local politics than in 'high' politics.
Článek se zabývá dosavadním stavem bádání v oblasti dějin ekonomické vědy a činnosti československých ekonomů v období socialismu. Podává přehled o základních příspěvcích k tomuto tématu od počátku devadesátých let jak domácího, tak zahraničního původu. Detailněji se pak věnuje pracím Johanny Bockmanové, Jiřího Suka a Gila Eyala, zmiňuje taktéž nejnovější výzkumné projekty, které se tímto tématem zabývají. Závěrem autor nabízí přehled dostupných pramenů (archivních dokumentů i publikovaných pamětí), kterých lze využít k dalšímu výzkumu., The article examines the current state of research in the field of the history of economic sciences and activities of Czechoslovak economists in the era of socialism. It provides an overview of basic contributions, both domestic and foreign, on this topic since the 1990s, examining works of Johanna Bockman, Jiří Suk and Gil Eyal in a greater detail. It also mentions the latest research projects concerning this topic. In the end, the author offers a list of available sources (archival documents and published memoirs) which can be used in future research., Václav Rameš., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Let $\Lambda=\left(\begin{smallmatrix} A&M 0&B \end{smallmatrix}\right)$ be an Artin algebra. In view of the characterization of finitely generated Gorenstein injective $\Lambda$-modules under the condition that $M$ is a cocompatible $(A,B)$-bimodule, we establish a recollement of the stable category $\overline{\rm Ginj(\Lambda)}$. We also determine all strongly complete injective resolutions and all strongly Gorenstein injective modules over $\Lambda$., Chao Wang, Xiaoyan Yang., and Obsahuje bibliografii
The relative cohomology Hdiff1(K(1|3), osp(2, 3);Dγ,µ(S1|3)) of the contact Lie superalgebra K(1|3) with coefficients in the space of differential operators Dγ,µ(S1|3) acting on tensor densities on S1|3, is calculated in N.Ben Fraj, I. Laraied, S. Omri (2013) and the generating 1-cocycles are expressed in terms of the infinitesimal super-Schwarzian derivative 1-cocycle s(Xf) = D1D2D3(f)α31/2, Xf \in K(1|3) which is invariant with respect to the conformal subsuperalgebra osp(2, 3) of K(1|3). In this work we study the supergroup case. We give an explicit construction of 1-cocycles of the group of contactomorphisms K(1|3) on the supercircle S1|3 generating the relative cohomology Hdiff1(K(1|3), PC(2, 3); Dγ,µ(S1|3) with coefficients in Dγ,µ(S1|3). We show that they possess properties similar to those of the super-Schwarzian derivative 1-cocycle S3(Φ) = EΦ-1 (D1(D2),D3)α31/2, Φ ∈ K(1|3) introduced by Radul which is invariant with respect to the conformal group PC(2, 3) of K(1|3). These cocycles are expressed in terms of S3(Φ) and possess its properties., Boujemaa Agrebaoui, Raja Hattab., and Obsahuje seznam literatury