Respektující a podpůrná interakce zdravotníků s rodičkou je důležitým faktorem spokojenosti s porodem. Jak rodička tuto interakci vnímá, ovlivňují nejen její předchozí zkušenosti s péčí, ale i fyziologické zvláštnosti porodního procesu. V tomto textu shrnujeme nedávné poznatky biologické psychologie o působení neurohormonu oxytocinu na sociální percepci. Ukazujeme, že právě oxytocin může mít za následek zvýšenou ovlivnitelnost rodící ženy a její senzitivitu na napětí prožívané zdravotníky. Subjektivní pocit ohrožení může být oxytocinem potencován a vést nejen k nižší spokojenosti ženy s porodem a horší spolupráci se zdravotníky, ale i snížit děložní kontraktilitu. Především u psychologicky rizikovějších skupin rodiček je proto vhodné zajistit pocit bezpečí a citlivý přístup zdravotníků. Možná opatření pro zlepšení péče zahrnují supervizi zdravotníků v porodnictví, zvyšování jejich psychosociálních dovedností a kontinuální péči „one-to-one“ v těhotenství a při porodu., Respectful and supportive interaction of healthcare providers with a woman in labour determines significantly her childbirth satisfaction. Woman’s perception of this interaction is influenced both by her previous care experiences and by the physiological specifics of birth. This text summarizes recent findings of biological psychology on the role of neurohormone oxytocin in social perception. We demonstrate that oxytocin can be the reason of increased vulnerability of women in labour and their sensitivity to stress experienced by healthcare providers. Oxytocin may augment a subjectively experienced threat and result not only in decreased birth satisfaction and worse cooperation with healthcare providers, but also lower the uterine contractility. Especially psychologically more vulnerable groups of parturients need to feel secure and be treated sensitively. Possible measures for improving the quality of care in this area include clinical supervision and psychosocial training in maternity care and continuous one-to-one care in pregnancy and childbirth., Kodyšová, E., and Literatura
Milan Macek sr., Martina Pešková, Andrea Kestlerová, Drahomíra Springer, Marek Turnovec, Radovan Vlk, Ivana Špálová, Roman Krejčí, Veronika Novotná, Jaroslav Feyereisl
Autoři shrnují co nejstručněji historii pojmu psych osomatika. Ukazují na tradici i na současné možnosti tohoto oboru. Text j e určen pro učebnici psychiatrie lékařské fakulty. Proto představuje tu nejstručnějš í informaci pro studenty., The authors summarize as briefly as possible the hi story of the term psychosomatics. They refer to the tradition and the contemporary po ssibilities of this field. The text is intended to be a textbook of psychiatry for the Fac ulty of Medicine. Therefore it represents the most concise information for students. ., and Honzák R., Chvála V.
x, Isnt current psychoanalytical and psychotherapeutic al effort to support internal change of the client the analogy of old effort to transformation? Would you consider such method to something other than a spiritual effort to spiritua l growth around 150 years ago? Wouldnt one have seen it as spiritual practice? The lecture attempts to recognize and name "Concept s from elsewhere" - psychotherapeutical concepts "borrowed" from another, more original - s piritual context. With help of this paradigm author looks at concepts such as: attention, presen ce, alertness, memory, freedom, relationship, and some typical concepts and contents of psychothe rapy such as transference, act and dream. He tries to understand why the other / similarly es sential concepts / were on included. For example penance and sacrifice. In conclusion, he returns to psychoanalysis, his ba sic approach, and context of its origin. He is trying to identify why psychoanalysis - the "indivi dualist vision" remained "distanct" to religious content. And he meditates why and how Jun gian psychoanalysis /the second approach of the author / completes this essential "gestalt", and Šikl, J.