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73. Co se děje v českém porodnictví – mezi dítětem, matkou a porodníky?

Creator:
Kodyšová, Eliška and Mrowetz, Michaela
Format:
electronic, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, biography, and TEXT
Subject:
kongresy jako téma, lidé, ženské pohlaví, porodnictví, vedení porodu--psychologie, porod--psychologie, postoj zdravotnického personálu, vztahy mezi zdravotnickým pracovníkem a pacientem, komunikace, interpersonální vztahy, and emoce
Language:
Czech
Description:
Kodyšová E., Mrowetz M. and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

75. Comparative dynamics of uterine echo dimentions in health and secondary amenorrhea

Creator:
Kasym-Hojaev, Ibragim, Kamalova, Gulnora, Negmatshaeva, Habiba, and Khankeldieva, Hurmatoy
Format:
electronic, electronic resource, and remote
Type:
model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
Language:
English
Description:
Protection of reproductive health of adolescents and youth, i.e., individuals aged 15 to 24 years, is a primary goal of a family planning service as according to WHO estimations (1995), the youth aged 15 to 24 years makes over 14% of the overall population in developed countries. Disorders of a menstrual cycle take a leading place among gynaecologic pathologies of adolescent girls. At the same time, according to WHO data, about 30% of schoolchildren suffer from iron deficiency anemia, which takes one of the first places in the structure of somatic pathologies. On the basis of maternity welfare centre No. 2, 2,456 girls aged 15 to 18 years were examined, and the frequency of occurrence and structure of disorders of a menstrual cycle was studied. In addition to standard methods of examination, all patients undertook USI of small pelvis organs; indicators of a hormonal status, complete blood test, transport fund, and iron stocks were investigated. The study included 285 girls, with various disorders of a menstrual cycle, who had no history of iron deficiency states and exacerbation of chronic diseases. The control group included 69 adolescent girls with a regular menstrual cycle. The most common type of disorder of a menstrual cycle in subjects examined was dysmenorrhea I. Iron deficiency anaemia was found in 5.3% of the subjects examined. The frequency of occurrence of moderate anaemia and latent deficiency of iron of 46.7% and 11.9%, respectively, attracts our attention. Well-timed diagnostics of the states mentioned in adolescent girls can prevent subsequent development of reproductive and somatic pathologies., Ibragim Kasym-Hojaev, Gulnora Kamalova, Habiba Negmatshaeva, Hurmatoy Khankeldieva, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

76. Comparative evaluation of efficiency of proton pomp inhibitors of the first and second generations in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease

Creator:
Karimov, Mirvasit and Akhmatkhodjaev, Abdujabar
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
Subject:
gastroezofageální reflux--terapie, inhibitory protonové pumpy--klasifikace--terapeutické užití, Rabeprazol--aplikace a dávkování--terapeutické užití, omeprazol--aplikace a dávkování--terapeutické užití, gastrointestinální endoskopie, srovnávací výzkum účinnosti, statistika jako téma, výsledek terapie, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, and lidé středního věku
Language:
English
Description:
Comparative assessment of clinical efficiency of omeprazole and rabeprazole in treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). 65 patients with a verified diagnosis GERD were examined. Comparative clinical investigations of using of omeprazole and rabeprazole have revealed effectiveness of both drugs in the therapy of GERD. However, rabeprazole showed antisecretory action in the earlier periods, providing stable clinical remission of GERD and early scarring of erosive lesions of the esophageal mucosa, compared with omeprazole., Mirvasit Karimov, Abdujabar Akhmatkhodjaev, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

77. Comprehensive treatment for brain meningiomas and their recurrences using proton therapy

Creator:
Alimov, Jamshidjon and Alimov, Rustamjon
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, kazuistiky, and TEXT
Subject:
protony--terapeutické užití, meningeom--radioterapie, nádory mozku--radioterapie, výsledek terapie, dávkování radioterapie, ženské pohlaví, lidé, and lidé středního věku
Language:
English
Description:
This article presents results of using proton therapy after operation of patient with brain meningioma. After operation brain meningiomas is known to not rarely recur due to certain localization and growth of tumor into main cerebral vessels, nerves and other main brain structures. This creates certain difficulties in operative access and surgical intervention, i.e. tumor resection. Proton therapy sharply reduces complications and improves the quality of life of patients., Jamshidjon Alimov, Rustamjon Alimov, and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

78. Conservative therapy of inflammatory diseases of large intenstine

Creator:
Matkarimov, S. R., Rustamov, A. E., and Rahmon, S. T.
Format:
braille, electronic resource, remote, and elektronický zdroj
Type:
model:article, article, Text, statistics, and TEXT
Subject:
Crohnova nemoc--terapie, ulcerózní kolitida--terapie, mesalamin--terapeutické užití, monoklonální protilátky--terapeutické užití, nemoci tlustého střeva--terapie, výsledek terapie, mladiství, dospělí, ženské pohlaví, lidé, mužské pohlaví, lidé středního věku, and mladý dospělý
Language:
English
Description:
The target of research was the implementation of the comparative analysis of conservative therapy of preparation of basic therapy and also new methods of treatment (anticytokine therapy). Appointment of salofalk in twos tablets (0, 5) 34 times a day per os, and also 2,0 gr in the form of a rectal enema unitary for a period of seven days, then had transferd the patients to reception 2,0 gr salofalk per os, allowed to achieve substantial improvement patients’ cliniclaboratory and endoscopic symptoms with a heavy intensification of ulcer colitis variation, providing full cliniclabaratory remissions achievements of disease at 8 (34 %) patients. In the Minister of the Uzbek Public Health of the Republican Science Coloproctological Center at 10 patients with the IDI have spent the therapy remicade, 7 of them had NUC and 3 patients had the Crohn's disease. Therefore, all patients no longer than on the first week after introduction of remicade had improvement of a course disease which was expressed in defering stool, extinction or reduction of pathological impurity in excrement and subsidence bellyaches. During colonoscopical inspection, in 1218 weeks after the first infusion at 80% of the patients had observed disappearance of ulcers and erosion. In terms of 6 months of supervision of relapse of disease was not noted. All new directions in treatment of the IDI, apparently, are perspective, but while are proved only theoretically and had no practical development. Unique and enough effective and safe method at the IDI and already has clinical acknowledgement is remicade., Matkarimov S. R., Rustamov A. E., Rahmonov S. T., and Literatura
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

79. Content validation of the diagnosis ineffective breastfeeding and readiness for inhanced breastfeeding

Creator:
Chrásková, Jana and Boledovičová, Mária
Format:
electronic, electronic resource, and remote
Type:
model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
Subject:
kojení, ošetřovatelská diagnóza--klasifikace, neonatologie, zdravotní sestry v klinické praxi, validační studie jako téma, and lidé
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Východiska: Implementace mezinárodní klasifikace NANDA-I v podmínkách neonatologické péče v ČR. Cíl: Cílem práce bylo validovat diagnostické prvky ošetřovatelských diagnóz 00104 Neefektivní kojení a 0106 Snaha zlepšit kojení vybraným souborem neonatologických sester – expertek a zjistit, které diagnostické prvky považují za hlavní a které za vedlejší. Metody: Pro obsahovou validaci byl využit Fehringův model validity diagnostického obsahu (Diagnostic Content Validity Model). Soubor tvořilo 26 neonatologických sester – expertek. Za expertky byly považovány sestry pracující na neonatologii, které získaly minimálně 4 body dle modifikovaných Fehringových kritérií. Pro posouzení významnosti diagnostických prvků byl použit měřící nástroj obsahující 43 položek (diagnostických prvků) uvedených v klasifikačním systému NANDA-International. Výsledky: U ošetřovatelské diagnózy 00104 Neefektivní kojení za významné určující znaky (vážené skóre vyšší než 0,80) expertky považovaly: kojenec není schopen správně uchopit prs (0,82). Ze souvisejících faktorů dosáhlo váženého skóre vyšší než 0,80 celkem 3 prvky. U ošetřovatelské diagnózy 0106 Snaha zlepšit kojení váženého skóre vyšší než 0,80 nedosáhl žádný prvek. Závěr: Pro posouzení nespokojenosti nebo potíží matky a dítěte při procesu kojení na oddělení šestinedělí považují expertky za významné 4 prvky z 30, týkající se pouze ošetřovatelské diagnózy 00104 Neefektivní kojení., Background: Implementation of the International Classification of NANDA-I in neonatology care in the Czech Republic. Aim: The aim of the study was to validate the diagnostic elements of nursing diagnoses 00104 Ineffective Breastfeeding and 00106 readiness for inhanced breastfeeding selected file by neonatal nurses-experts and determine which diagnostic elements consider as the main, and which the minor are. Methods: For the content of validation was used Fehring diagnostic content of validity model (Diagnostic Content Validity Model). The sample consisted of 26 neonatal nurses-experts. For expert were considered nurses working in neonatology, which received at least 4 points modified by Fehring standard. To assess the significance of diagnostic elements was used measurement instrument containing 43 items (diagnostic elements) listed in the classification system, NANDA-International. Results: At nursing diagnosis 00104 Ineffective Breastfeeding, the main key features (score > 0, 80) experts considered: the infant isn´t unable to correctly to grasp the breast (0, 82). From the related factors achieve score 0, 80 in all 3 elements. At the nursing diagnosis 00106 Effort to improve breastfeeding weighted score of > 0, 80 reached no character. Conclusion: For the assess of dissatisfaction or problems of mother and child at the process of breastfeeding on postpartum department, specialists considered to be significant of 4 members from 30, concerning only to nursing diagnoses 00104 Ineffective breastfeeding., and Jana Chrásková, Mária Boledovičová
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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