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801. Vpád vojsk a Akademie: pohled z nižšího patra

Creator:
Jan Svoboda
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, Ústav experimentální biologie a genetiky (Československá akademie věd), 1968, Srpen (1968 : Československo), akademie věd, kontrarevoluce, Soviet intervention (1968 : Czechoslovakia), academies of science, counterrevolutions, Československo, Czechoslovakia, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Jan Svoboda.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

802. Všemu světu na útěchu. Sochařství a malířství na Chomutovsku a Kadaňsku 1350-1590. Katalog dlouhodobé expozice Oblastního muzea v Chomutově, edd. Helena Dáňová - Renáta Gubíková

Creator:
Jindra, Petr
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
1350-1590, medievalistika, medievalistics, sochařství, sculpture, malířství, painting, Chomutovsko (Česko), Kadaň (Česko : oblast), Chomutov Region (Czechia), Kadaň Region (Czechia), 8, and 930
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor anotace] Petr Jindra.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

803. Východočeská šlechta, její sídla a teritoria, ed. Zdeněk Beran

Creator:
Stanislav Vohryzek
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Musil, František, 1939-, 15.-17. století, regionální dějiny, středověk, šlechta, regional history, middle ages, nobility, Čechy východní (Česko), Bohemia, Eastern (Czechia), 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
[autor recenze] Stanislav Vohryzek.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

804. Vyhodnocení osteologických pozůstatků z výzkumu parcel domů Dominikánská 11-19 a Kobližná 3 v Brně: k otázce organizace zásobování měst masem ve vrcholném středověku

Creator:
Miriam Nývltová Fišáková, Rudolf Procházka, and Zdenka Sůvová
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
archeologie, archaeology, Osteological findings, mediaeval city, High Middle Ages, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
This study examines osteological remains from an urban Medieval settlement in Brno. Plots at Dominikánská and Kobližná streets and the organization of meat supplies in Brno city in the High Middle Ages were investigated. Evidence for 21 animal species was found with the dominant source of meat coming from cattle and the proportion of poultry increasing in the 15th century. The age structure of slaughter animals and anatomical composition corresponds to normal conditions in Czech, German and Polish territories. Development of the butchery trade could be linked with municipal cities. Butchers‘ guild in Brno took its statute in the 14th century and animals were slaughtered in dedicated slaughterhouses. Occasional fishing also took place. The meat was sold in established meat shops as well as specialised marketplaces., Miriam Nývltová Fišáková, Rudolf Procházka, Zdeňka Sůvová., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

805. Výuka inženýrských věd na stavovských akademiích v Praze, Vídni a Olomouc v 18. století

Creator:
Konečný, Michal
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
18. století, stát, vzdělávání, State, The, education, Česko, Rakousko, Czechia, Austria, stavovská akademie, civilní architektura, stavební úřad, inženýrské vědy, elite academy, civil architecture, public works office, engineering, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
A major reform in the reign of Joseph II was the establishment in 1786 of the provincial building directorates, through which the court aimed to regulate all public building works in the monarchy. Although the original aim of unifying building regulations throughout the realm was never achieved, the reform was a success and remained in force, with a few minor amendments, until the revolutionary year of 1848. One reason for its success was the elite corps of civil engineers who staffed these institutions. This study looks at advances in technical education, especially engineering, in the Habsburg monarchy from the beginning of the 18th century and the emergence of the Collegia Nobilia, or elite colleges, where graduates were prepared for a career in the Imperial Army. Besides military architecture, the colleges also taught the fundamentals of civil engineering, turning out some of the best‐trained creators of early modern architecture. The development and nature of this elite engineering training is examined with reference to the engineering academies of Prague, Vienna and Olomouc. In all three cases we stress the colleges’ status within the state framework, and their evolution in the light of changing official doctrine and methods of instruction. In all three cases it is clear that during the latter half of the 18th century the original ‘aristocratic’ colleges began to decline and were slowly replaced by similar state‐controlled establishments. As a first step, the court of Joseph II introduced a specialized course in practical architecture at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. From around 1800 this model was gradually superseded by the progressive French‐style polytechnic, a modified version of which remains the standard model for technical education to this day., Michal Konečný., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

806. Významná centra na Moravě v 10. - 11. století pohledem nálezů mincí: aktuální stav poznání. I. Hradiště Staré zámky v Brně-Líšni

Creator:
Jan Videman
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
10.-11. století, hradiště, mince, hillforts, coins, Morava (Česko), Moravia (Czechia), Staré zámky hillfort, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Thirteen deniers and obols from the 10th-12th centuries and one Roman coin were discovered at Staré zámky hillfort. The coins were from the time of Czech prince Boleslav II., king Vladislav II. and three Hungarian kings from the 11th and 12th centuries. The collection consists of several fake (imitation) deniers from the end of the 10th century. In addition, two weights were found within the hillfort-area. This article focuses on the 10th century coins. An increasing number of fake denier finds suggests that these coins were probably minted in Moravia by the locals., Jan Videman., Německé resumé., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

807. Vzhůru do ciziny...!!: rámce a proměny českého cestovního ruchu a cestování do zahraničí po roce 1989

Creator:
Pavel Mücke
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Čedok, od 1989, hospodářské dějiny, cestování, cestovní ruch, economic history, travelling, tourism, 8, and 93/94
Language:
Czech
Description:
Studie se v širokém kontextu zabývá proměnami zahraničního cestovního ruchu a výjezdového cestování občanů Československa, respektive České republiky po roce 1989 jakožto specifického dobového projevu politické, ekonomické i sociálně-kulturní transformace a ''návratu do Evropy''. Struktura tohoto pojednání rámcově postihuje základní okruhy otázek, jež se výjezdového cestovního ruchu dotýkaly. Autor nejprve v hlavních rysech popisuje politický a legislativní proces postupného rušení vízové povinnosti ze strany československých orgánů i států západní Evropy stejně jako postupnou liberalizaci a částečné ,,odstátnění'' tuzemské devizové politiky a agendy souvisící s cestovním ruchem. Druhá část je věnována kontinuitám a diskontinuitám platforem cestovního ruchu, zejména pak transformaci stávajících cestovních kanceláří (Čedok) a hromadnému vzniku nových kanceláří a agentur, jakož i jejich vzestupům a pádům (cestovní kancelář Václava Fischera). Tento pohled tvoří určitou sondu do porevolučních hospodářských dějin v kombinaci s dějinami politiky cestovního ruchu. Ve třetí části autor sleduje, do kterých zemí, v jakém počtu a také z jakých typických důvodů směřovaly od počátku devadesátých let zahraniční cesty československých a českých obyvatel. Analýzy dostupných kvantitativních dat jsou doplněny interpretací závěrů z realizovaného orálněhistorického výzkumu, který mimo jiné zjišťoval, jaké podoby mělo polistopadové cestování do zahraničí, jak je vnímali jeho účastníci a jaké významy mu přisuzovali., This article is concerned with changes in the tourist industry and travel abroad by Czechoslovaks and, after late 1989, Czechs as a particular expression of the political, economic, and socio-cultural transformation of that period, incuding the ''return to Europe''. The structure of the article is based roughly on the basic groups of questions, which concern tourism abroad. The author first describes in broad outline the political and legislative processes of the gradual lifting of visa restrictions by the Czechoslovak authorities and the states of western Europe as well as the gradual liberalization and partial ''denationalization'' of Czechoslovak currency policy and paperwork related to tourism. He then, in the second part, looks at the continuities and discontinuities of the forms of the tourist industry, particularly the transformation of the existing travel agencies (under the former Čedok monopoly) and the massive emergence of new travel agencies, as well as their rise and fall (for instance, Fischer Reisen, the travel agency of Václav Fischer). In combination with the history of travel-industry policy, the result seeks to be a contribution to the economic history of the country after the Changes of late 1989. In the third part of the article, the author traces the countries to which Czechoslovak, and later, Czech citizens travelled and in what number, and what their typical reasons were, from the beginning of the 1990s onwards. His analysis of the accessible quantitative data is followed by his interpretations of oral-history research intended, among other things, to discover the forms that travel abroad took after November 1989, how the participants perceived this travel, and what importance they attached to it., Pavel Mücke., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

808. Vzpomínáme: památník mrtvým z Ležáků

Creator:
Ladislav Šíma
Publisher:
Akční výbor Ležáky,
Format:
print, text, regular print, bez média, svazek, and 31 stran : ilustrace ; 29 cm
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, 1942, vyhlazení Ležáků (1942 : Ležáky, Česko), dějiny, Ležáky (Česko), 94(437.314)"1942", 94(437.314), 821.162.3-1, (082.2), (093.3), 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
uspořádal Ladislav Šíma
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

810. Vzpomínka, která nevyhasla: adventus toskánského velkovévody Františka Štěpána Lotrinského a Marie Terezie do Florencie

Creator:
Pilarová, Terezie and Marjaková, Magdaléna
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
I., římskoněmecký císař, František Štěpán, 1708-1765, česká a uherská královna, císařovna, choť Františka Štěpána I., římskoněmeckého císaře, Marie Terezie, 1717-1780, Florencie (Itálie), Florence (Italy), Toskánské velkovévodství, panovnický vjezd, Arco di Trionfo, Grand duchy of Tuscany, Royal Entry, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Adventus of Francis I and Maria Theresa to Florence the capital of the grand duchy of Tuscany represents an event that should not be forgotten. A reference to this ceremonial entrance of the emperor that took place on January 20, 1739 is nowadays commemorated by the Arco di Trionfo in Florence, by the relief on sarcophagus of Maria Theresa and Francois I in Imperial Crypt in Vienna as well as in the preserved written records. Based on one of the period sources (Relazione Dell’ Ingresso fatto in Firenze Dalle Altezze Reali del Serenissimo Francesco III Duca di Lorena, e di Bar, ec. ec. Granduca di Toscana, E della Serenissima Maria Teresa, Arciduchessa d’ Austria, e Granduchessa di Toscana. Il dì 20. Gennaio 1738. ab Inc.), the course of the ceremonial entrance was reconstructed. Bearing in mind its author’s intention to provide an idealized record of the event aiming to glorify the new grand duke the text was subjected to collation with hard facts of the period to obtain a more realistic view of the event., Terezie Pilarová a Magdaléna Marjaková., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

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