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6572. Dokumentace lidové architektury východní Moravy v díle Antonína Kuriala

Creator:
Kovářů, Věra
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
vernacular architecture, inventorying, documentation, construction-technical survey of buildings, catalogues, eastern Moravia, and timbered architecture
Language:
Czech
Description:
The efforts and results of the research work of the 19th-century personalities who prepared the Czechoslavic Ethnographic Exhibition was continued by other scientists from ethnography and other disciplines dealing with folk culture in the 20th century. Dušan Jurkovič, Zdeněk Wirth and Václav Mencl as well as others were among the most significant experts in the branch of vernacular architecture. Antonín Kurial, a student of Prof. Groha and a university teacher, followed their traces and learned from their results. He succeeded in developing the theories about the documentation of vernacular architecture into a fully- fledged practice. Together with his students at Brno University of Technology, he tried to achieve the best possible way of documentation. After World War II, he started to make an inventory of and to localize more than 1 300 buildings and to survey the selected vernacular buildings from Moravia and Silesia in the measuring scale 1:50 and 1:25. Eastern Moravia, especially the regions of Luhačovské Zálesí and southern Wallachia as well as the villages with timbered architecture in the Vsetín area are abundantly represented in his collection prepared for the Atlas of Vernacular Architecture. The collected documents are published in the form of a printed Catalogue of Vernacular Architecture in particular districts and they are considered to be a unique form of detailed documentation of vernacular buildings in Central Europe.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6574. Dokumentace literárního internetu: poznámky k zařazení internetových zdrojů do oborových literárních bibliografií

Creator:
Umerle, Tomasz and Malínek, Vojtěch
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
internet, bibliografie, zpracování dat, blogy, česká literatura, polská literatura, bibliography, data processing, blogs, Czech literature, and Polish literature
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article deals with the issues of introducing web resources into subject literary bibliographies. This issue is at first analyzed on the general level as the methodological challenge of online sources systematic introduction into the context of managing current bibliography and then case studies follow targeted on specific problems of internet material bibliography treatment. Firstly one discusses the issues related to bibliographical processing of online documents (web pages, online journals, etc.), which are in complex and variable relations to those available in print. An attention is paid to the methodological issues, in particular providing criteria of web resources selection. The need for archivization of bibliographically processed materials which we assess as the crucial element of any systematic bibliographical processing of Internet materials will be also highlighted. In the following part study presents the preliminarily classification of the new specific genres of internet content: blogs and literary forums. Firstly the Polish literary blogosphere is analysed and preliminarily typology of this document type is introduced. Later a phenomenon of literary forums is taken into consideration. Based on an example of poetry forum Nieszuflada.pl more detailed quantitative analysis of this resource type is given and issues of authorship attribution in the digital environment are discussed.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6575. Dokumentace osudů aktivních odpůrců nacismu

Creator:
Barbora Čermáková and Jiří Kocian
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Dějiny Česka a Slovenska, Ústav pro soudobé dějiny (Akademie věd ČR), politické dějiny, antifašismus, Češi a Němci, mezinárodní konference, political history, anti-fascism, Czechs and Germans, international conferences, 8, and 94(437)
Language:
Czech
Description:
Barbora Čermáková, Jiří Kocian. and Za článkem uvedeny 2 související anotace
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6578. Dolní Věstonice - Pavlov

Creator:
Svoboda, Jiří
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Věda. Všeobecnosti. Základy vědy a kultury. Vědecká práce, archeologie, archeologické lokality, archaeology, archaeological sites, Dolní Věstonice (Česko), Dolní Věstonice (Czechia), 12, and 00
Language:
Czech
Description:
Brněnští archeologové společně s velkým mezinárodním kolektivem analyzují na molekulární úrovni paleogenetický záznam z věstnonických a pavlovských lidských fosilií, jejichž stáří se odhaduje kolem 30 000 let. Zařazují je do kontextu dalších paleolitických nálezů z širšího období mezi 45-14 000 lety, a pokoušejí se tak načrtnout nové dějiny evropského paleolitu. Prakticky současně s články v prestižních časopisech Nature (Fu a kol. 2016) a Current Biology (Posth a kol. 2016) vydalo Nakladatelství Academia knihu Dolní Věstonice-Pavlov. Následující příspěvek je ukázkou z této publikace., Dolní Věstonice and Pavlov represent a complex of large hunters´ settlements of Upper Paleolithic age (about 30 000 years ago) with rich evidence of mammoth hunting, symbolic activities, and burials of early Homo sapiens. Actually, the Academia publishers edited a comprehensive book entitled Dolní Věstonice-Pavlov and published it almost simultaneously with two paleogenetic papers in Nature (Fu et al. 2016) and Current Biology (Posth et al. 2016) journals on paleogenetics of these human fossils., and Jiří Svoboda.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6579. Dolní Věstonice. I. Excavations

Creator:
Svoboda, Jiří, Novák, Martin, Sandra Sázelová, Šárka Hladilová, and Petr Škrdla
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
chronostratigrafie, archeologické výzkumy, gravettien, chronostratigraphy, excavations (archaeology), gravettian culture, Dolní Věstonice (Česko), Dolní Věstonice (Czechia), microstratigraphy, settlement structure, 8, and 902
Language:
Czech
Description:
Large-scale excavations of complete Gravettian living-floors at Dolní Věstonice I were primarily realised between 1924-1952 whereas later fieldwork had rather a character of separate trenches. Here we report the results of last excavation organized at this site in 1990 and 1993. A series of trenches along the western and southern boundary brought additional chronostratigraphic and archaeological evidence concerning the overall situation of the site. In the lower part of the site we detected superimposed charcoal deposits dated by C14 to Early Gravettian but without artefactual context. In the uppermost part we identified the previously excavated units K2 and K3 and we show that these were discrete instalations dated to the Evolved Gravettian (Pavlovian). With the newly acquired data, this paper addresses the questions of general stratigraphy and local microstratigraphies, radiometric chronology, center-periphery relationships (on levels of the whole site and of the individual residential units), and structure of relevant faunal and lithic assemblages., Jiří Svoboda, Martin Novák, Sandra Sázelová, Šárka Hladilová, Petr Škrdla., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6580. Doma, v jeslích, nebo ve školce?: rodinná a institucionální péče o předškolní děti v české společnosti mezi lety 1945-2006

Creator:
Hašková, Hana
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
childcare, pre-school education, and social policy
Language:
Czech
Description:
The article focuses on changes in availability and use of childcare and pre-school facilities after the Second World War in the Czech society during different periods of communist regime and during the post-1989 era. It studies how they are embedded in context of women's participation on the labour market, gender roles, social policies, fertility rates, public debates on care and fears of population decline. Several discourses influencing the availability and use of childcare and pre-school facilities are identified in the history, e.g. ''the women's issue'' discourse supporting construction of nurseries since 1950s, ''the children's issue'' and ''the population'' discourses contributing to several prolongations of paid childcare leave since 1960s, etc. In history based institutional settings are identified as the main factors leading in a new labour market context to a current drop in availability of nurseries and an increase in care of pre-kindergarten children by mothers at home.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

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