To study efficiency of the combined treatment of advanced gastric cancer with inclusion Trastuzumab. Material: We present the intermediate analysis of the use of target therapy with Trastuzumab in patients with a HER2positive gastric cancer. Up to 01.10.2009y 118 patients have been tested for HER2 expression, and in 24 gastric cancer patients it is revealed HER2positive status of tumor. It is lead chemotherapy to all patients by the PLF regimen and Herceptin in doze 6 mg/kg once in 3 weeks (6 cycles). In control group in 26 patients it is lead only chemotherapy by the PLF regimen once in 3 weeks without addition Trastuzumab (6 cycles). Results: At the moment of the analysis of preliminary data, the median remission duration in compared groups has made 8.3 months, and 5.2 months, accordingly. Conclusion: At advanced gastric cancer with high level HER2 expression Trastuzumab increases frequency of objective effect and the median remission duration., M. D. Juraev, D. M. Egamberdiev, S. S. Khudayorov, H. N. Tuyev, and Literatura
Infekce močových cest (IMC) se řadí k nejčastějším onemocněním u dětí. Diagnostika je založená na klinických symptomech a laboratorních nálezech. Neméně významné postavení v diagnostickém algoritmu má i vyšetření zobrazovacími metodami. Zlatým standardem je ultrazvukové vyšetření ledvin, močovodů a močového měchýře. Z dalších zobrazovacích metod je možné využít mikční cystouretrografii buď klasickou rentgenovou, nebo v radionuklidové modifikaci, statickou scintigrafii ledvin, CT nebo MR vyšetření. V tomto článku je přehledně popsán ultrazvukový obraz jednotlivých typů infekcí močových cest a je doplněný obrazovou dokumentací., Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most often disease in children. The diagnosis is based on clinical signs and value of laboratory results. Nevertheless imaging methods plays also very important role in the diagnostic algorithm. The gold standard is ultrasonography of kidneys, ureters and urinary bladder. Other usable imaging methods are a voiding cystourethrography which can be modified as a radionuclide examination, static renal scintigraphy, CT or MR investigation. Ultrasonographic imaging of individual types of urinary tract infections are clearly described in this article and imaging documentation is added., Bakaj Zbrožková L, Michálková K, Flögelová H., and Literatura
This research paper presents the results of ovarian reserve estimation for 125 women with the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) who have undergone various methods of surgical treatment resection of the ovaries, thermokauterisation and drilling by laser (HoYag). Ovarian reserve was estimated according to the amount of antral follicles, level of follitropin and Müllerian inhibiting substance (MIS), also named antiMüllerian hormone (AMH). Blood flow in ovarian tissue was also examined after various methods of surgical treatment. The study has shown that the gentlest method of surgical treatment is drilling by HoYag laser, which is least likely to injure the tissue of ovaries, and also this method is most effective in enhancing and preserving ovarian reserve., Vasiliy Simrok, Daria Simrok-Starcheva, and Literatura
Práce se zabývá interferencí dobutaminu s metodami využívajícími princip Trinderovy reakce a podmínkami získání vzorku u pacientů v intenzivní péči. Dobutamin výrazně snižuje koncentrace některých analytů (kreatinin stanovený enzymově, kyselina močová, triacylglyceroly, cholesterol, lipáza). Interference se projeví pouze při hrubém porušení zásad pro odběr vzorků., The main goal of the study is to examine analytical interference caused by dobutamine influencing methods based on Trinder peroxidase reaction and possible preanalytical pitfalls in Intensive Care Units. Dobutamine interference has significant impact on some laboratory tests, causing falsely low values upon determination of: Creatinine - enzymatic method, Uric acid, Triglycerides, Cholesterol and Lipase. The phenomenon occurs predominantly as a result of violating specimen collection rules., Sečník P. Jr., Franeková J., Komínková M., Kotrbatý J., Hunal Z., Tlučhořová D., Jabor A., and Literatura 5
Surgical treatment of inflammatory diseases of intestine remains actual problem, despite the progress of conservative therapy. In our research it was etablished, applying low and ultralow ileorectal anastomosis with circular stapling apparatus allows to reach reliability of the generated anastomoses, it is essential reduce operation time, reduce number of postoperative complications and reduce duration of patients stay in hospital., Navruzov B. S., Abdujabbarov S. B., Rahmonov S. T., and Literatura
Autoři prezentují kazuistiku 3leté holčičky, u které byla pomocí zobrazovacích metod (USG a CT) prokázána přítomnost střevního parazita (škrkavka dětská, Ascaris lumbricoides) v tenkém střevě komplikovaná vícečetnou intermitentní intususcepcí., The authors present a case report of a 3-year-old girl, with proving presence of intestinal parasites (roundworm, Ascaris lumbricoides) in the small intestine complicated brains of intermittent intussusception. Ultrasound and CT were major diagnostic tools in this case., Jan Baxa, Jana Cibulková, Renata Vondráková, Boris Kreuzberg, Jiří Ferda, and Literatura
The benefits of implementing interprofessional and teambased programs are well recognized. However, for interprofessional education to be effective and broadly implemented, the health professions, policymakers, insurers, academic institutions, health care providers, and regulatory bodies should embrace and adopt a new, interprofessional education framework. These stakeholders should create a shared value and vision for interprofessional health professions education, research, and practice. This vision should be patientoriented and contain a measurable component across the entire educational continuum, from admission into a health professional program through retirement. Such a framework would maximize and value the strengths of individual professions in the integrated delivery of high quality care. Finally, in creating a successful model, a series of questions should be considered: how best can team competence be measured, how should individual behavioral changes be documented when we think of individual rather than teamlevel changes, how do we create and measure performance criteria based on shared understanding and experience in the practice setting? Within academic settings, there are more specific barriers including a lack of administrative support, financial and human resources for interprofessional education, conflicts in schedules and health professions curricula, and limitations to the time required to plan and implement faculty development for interprofessional learning. Finally, despite progress, there remain regulatory and professional barriers to achieving full and meaningful implementation of effective models. Recommendations which are given emphasize that investing in research to evaluate the efficacy of continuing education and its impact on patient outcomes and the healthcare delivery system is inherent in this process., Biljana Gjorgjeska, and Literatura
Cílem našeho sdělení je demonstrace pacienta, který si intramuskulární aplikací preparátu obsahujícího steroidy s příměsí vitaminu D navodil intoxikaci vitaminem D (1583 nmol/l) s hyperkalcémií (4,04 mmol/l) a iritací pankreatu (sérová amyláza 8,43 μkat/l)., The aim of this paper is to demonstrate a patient who induced vitamin D intoxication (1583 nmol/l) with hypercalcemia (4.04 mmol/l) and pancreatic irritation (serum amylase 8.43 μkat/l) by intramuscular application of steroids with the addition of vitamin D., Bučková D., Tůmová J., Beňovská M., Vlašínová J., and Literatura
Autoři prezentují případ intramuskulárně lokalizovaného hemangiomu v podpaží u tříletého dítěte s náhle vzniklou poruchou hybnosti levé horní končetiny. Předmětem diskuse je přínos zobrazovacích metod v odlišení od jiných měkko tkáňových lézí, zejména sarkomů. Hlavním cílem práce je upozornit na podobnost různých měkkotkáňových lézí v zobrazovacích metodách a nezbytnost histologického vyšetření ke stanovení správné diagnózy., The authors present a case of intramuscular hemangioma localized in the armpit of a three-years old child with sudden onset movement disorders left upper extremity. The discussion is the contribution of imaging in the differentiation from other soft tissue lesions, particularly sarcomas. The main goal is to draw attention to the similarity of different soft tissue lesions in imaging methods and the need for histological examination to establish the correct diagnosis., Červinková I, Skotáková J, Pavlovský Z., and Literatura
Tumory centrálního nervového systému (CNS) tvoří 20-25% všech nádorových onemocnění u dětí do 15 let věku, jsou hlavní příčinou úmrtí onkologických dětských pacientů (1). Asi 30% nádorů se vyskytuje do 5 let věku, 70-75 % se vyskytuje do 10 let věku. Nádory CNS jsou lokalizované převážně (60%) v zadní jámě: medulloblastom, low-grade astrocytom, ependymom. Práce je zaměřena na problematiku intraventrikulárních tumorů., Central nervous system tumors (CNS) account 20-25% of all malignancies in children under 15 years of age. They are the main cause of death in pediatrie oncology patients (1). Approximately 30% of CNS tumors occur under 5 years of age, 70-75% are found under 10 years of age. 60% are found in posterior fossa: medulloblastoma, low-grade astrocytoma, ependymoma. The article is directed to intraventricular tumors in children., Jarmila Skotáková, Marcela Charvátová, Vlastirad Mach, Jan Šenkyřík, JiříVentruba, Zdeněk Mackerle, Zdeněk Pavelka, Karel Zitterbart, and Literatura 16