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532. Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908) detected in Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius) (Ixodidae)
- Creator:
- Wójcik-Fatla, Angelina, Sroka, Jacek, Zając, Violetta, Sawczyn, Anna, Cisak, Ewa, and Dutkiewicz, Jacek
- Format:
- electronic, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- toxoplazmóza, klíšťata, toxoplasmosis, ticks, Polsko, Poland, vectors, PCR, RFLP-PCR, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The aim of the present work was to determine whether Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius), tick species common in eastern Poland could be infected with Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908). A total of 664 unfed D. reticulatus ticks were collected from six localities of Lublin province (eastern Poland) within the framework of study for the presence of bacterial, viral and parasitological infections, with use of PCR and confirmed by sequencing analysis. The prevalence of T. gondii DNA of B1 gene in the total examined D. reticulatus ticks was 3.2%. The infection varies greatly depending on the locality of tick collection (0-16.7%). Preliminary identification of clonal type (I or II/III) by Restriction Fragments Length Polymorphism PCR (RFLP-PCR) with use B1 gene showed that all isolates of T. gondii belonged to type I. RFLP analysis using genetic markers SAG1, 5'-SAG2, 3'-SAG2, SAG3, and GRA6 on B1-positive samples showed that only a single isolate proved to be type I with all five markers, another type was classified to type I according to four markers, while another five isolates had only type I alleles at GRA6, which cannot be regarded as type I confirmation. It must be pointed out that the used DNA isolation method by boiling with ammonium hydroxide enables to receive the total DNA from ticks, but may be not quite suitable for genotyping. In conclusion, this study indicates that besides Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus), also D. reticulatus should be considered as a potential vector of T. gondii. The presumption of tick-borne transmission as an alternative pathway of disease spreading could well explain the high prevalence of toxoplasmosis among the herbivorous mammals and birds. However, this hypothesis needs verification by further experimental and ecological studies., Angelina Wójcik-Fatla, Jacek Sroka, Violetta Zając, Anna Sawczyn, Ewa Cisak, Jacek Dutkiewicz., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
533. Trade policy, market leaders and endogenous competition intensity
- Creator:
- Boone, Jan, Ionaşcu, Delia, Žigić, Krešimir, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
- Publisher:
- CERGE-EI
- Format:
- electronic and 25 s.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Ekonomie, celní politika, konkurenceschopnost, matematické modelování, 339.543, 005.332.4, 519.673, (048.8), 4, and 33
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Jan Boone, Delia Ionaşcu, Krešimir Žigić. and born digital
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
534. Tradiční amazonská medicína v české subkultuře
- Creator:
- Horák, Miroslav and Vosáhlová, Šárka
- Format:
- 47-55, electronic, electronic resource, and remote
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- Tento článek obsahuje dosavadní poznatky o tradiční amazonské medicíně v České republice. Rovněž je v něm zahrnuta klasifikace pořádaných obřadů a charakteristika jejich pořadatelů a účastníků. Terénní výzkum mezi uživateli tradiční amazonské medicíny byl realizován od listopadu 2015. Výzkumný vzorek tvoří 46 osob (23 žen a 23 mužů), které se v minulosti s tradiční amazonskou medicínou minimálně jednou zúčastnily nějakého typu rituálu. S těmito osobami byly nahrány semi-strukturované rozhovory. Cílem tohoto článku je kategorizovat jejich obsah. Za tímto účelem jsme provedli obsahovou analýzu interview metodou zakotvené teorie. V tomto článku prezentujeme výsledky analýzy prvních 15 rozhovorů. Tyto výsledky potvrzují, že v České republice je nejčastěji užívaným přípravkem z tradiční amazonské medicíny psychoaktivní odvar ayahuasca. V závěru článku jsou uvedena rizika spojená s užíváním psychoaktivních látek., This article assesses the present situation in traditional Amazonian medicine in the Czech Republic. It also classifies the types of organized rituals and characterizes their organizers and participants in the country. The fieldwork among traditional Amazonian medicine users was conducted since November 2015. A total of 46 respondents (23 women and 23 men) who had attended at least one ritual of traditional Amazonian medicine were selected for the study and we recorded with them semi-structured interviews. The aim of this article is to categorize their contents. In order to fulfill this objective, we performed a content analysis of interviews based on the Grounded Theory method. In this article we publish results of analysis of the first 15 interviews. These results confirm that in the Czech Republic a psychoactive brew ayahuasca is the most used preparation from traditional Amazonian medicine. Finally, there are risks associated with the use of psychoactive substances indicated., and Miroslav Horák, Šárka Vosáhlová
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
535. Trauma podkovovité ledviny
- Creator:
- Hlavička, Martin, Broul, Marek, Štrbavý, Miroslav, Skála, Petr, Cihlář, Filip, Škvára, David, and Schraml, Jan
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, and remote
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- V článku předkládáme kazuistiku pacienta s traumatem podkovovité ledviny. Vzhledem ke stupni poranění jsme pacienta indikovali k akutní- mu operačnímu výkonu. Popisujeme problematiku přístupu a operačního řešení podkovovité ledviny z pohledu její atypické polohy a cévního zásobení. V našem případě jsme provedli laparotomii, provedli jsme záchovný výkon s hemostázou pomocí stehů s Hem-o-lok klipů. Pacient byl v pooperač- ním období bez závažných komplikací, následně byl propuštěn do domácí péče a je pravidelně sledován., We present a case report of a patient with injury to their horseshoe kidney. According to CT examination and grade of trauma we decided to proceed with surgery. We describe and discuss issues of kidney abnormalites from the perspective of investigation, surgical approach and treatment. In our case we proceed with exploratory laparotomy, we performed nephron sparing procedure with hemostasis by nephrorrhaphy with stitch and hem-o-lok clips. The patient recovered with no serious complication. He was discharged home early, Martin Hlavička, Marek Broul, Miroslav Štrbavý, Petr Skála, Filip Cihlář, David Škvára, Jan Schraml, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
536. Treatment of diaphyseal fractures of the metacarpal bones
- Creator:
- Asilova, Saodat and Khaydarov, Azizjon
- Format:
- electronic, electronic resource, and remote
- Type:
- model:article, article, Text, and TEXT
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Presented is the experience of the application of stable osteosynthesis by three Kirschner wires on diaphyseal fractures of the metacarpal bones at 74 patients. Indications for osteosynthesis was opened (6%), closed (94%), non-united, mal-united fractures and false joints of metacarpal bones diaphysis. Patients were given intraosseous anesthesia at distal epi-metaphysis area of radial bone. Described is a method of operation extra medullary osteosynthesis using three Kirschner wires. Also, method of wedge osteotomy for full recovery of hand function is described. Good results were obtained in 83.1% of patients, satisfactory at 13.6%, and unsatisfactory results in 3.4% of patients., Saodat Asilova, Azizjon Khaydarov, and Literatura
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
537. Treatment-related naturalization premiums in two European countries: evaluation and comparison
- Creator:
- Sargsyan, Vahan, Zápal, Jan, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
- Publisher:
- CERGE-EI
- Format:
- electronic, svazek, and 31 stran : grafy.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Práce, imigranti, naturalizace, integrace imigrantů, trh práce, immigrants, naturalization, integration of immigrants, labor market, Francie, Dánsko, France, Denmark, 314.151.3-054.72, 342.711, 364-786-054.72, 331.5, (44), (489), (048.8), 4, and 331
- Language:
- English and Czech
- Description:
- Vahan Sargsyan., Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy, České a anglické resumé, and born digital
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
538. Trichomonosis in Eurasian sparrowhawks in the Czech Republic
- Creator:
- Tomáš Kunca, Smejkalová, Pavla, and Ivan Čepička
- Format:
- electronic, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- parazitologie, parasitology, Accipiter nisus, avian trichomonosis, ITS region, Trichomonas gallinae, SSU rDNA, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- Pigeon, doves and songbirds are hosts of the parasite Trichomonas gallinae (Rivolta, 1878), which causes avian trichomonosis. Raptors are infected when they digest infected prey. A high percentage of the diet of Eurasian sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus) is comprised of birds. During the breeding season 2012 and 2013, we clinically tested 298 nestling Eurasian sparrowhawks from urban and rural areas of the Czech Republic for the presence of trichomonads. Sparrowhawk nestlings in the urban area were more infected (32.9%) than in the rural area (12.2%) in 2012 (χ2 = 6.184, P = 0.045). The number of infected nestlings dropped in the urban area (5.4%) and remained similar in the rural area (16.6%) in 2013. Sequences of ITS region and SSU rDNA confirmed that the isolates from infected sparrowhawk nestlings belonged to Trichomonas gallinae., Tomáš Kunca, Pavla Smejkalová, Ivan Čepička., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
539. Trusting former rebels: an experimental approach to understanding reintegration after civil war
- Creator:
- Bauer, Michal, Fiala, Nathan, Levely, Ian, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
- Publisher:
- CERGE-EI
- Format:
- electronic and 68 s. : il., tab.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Globální společnosti. Sociální struktura. Sociální skupiny, důvěra, spolupráce, občanské války, vojáci, komunity (sociologie), trust, cooperation, civil wars, soldiers, communities (sociology), 316.64, 316.4.063.34, 355.426, 355.11, 316.334.55/.56, (048.8), 18, and 316.3
- Language:
- English and Czech
- Description:
- Michal Bauer, Nathan Fiala, Ian Levely., Část. tištěno napříč, Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy, České resumé, and born digital
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
540. Trypanorhynch cestodes (Eutetrarhynchidae) from batoids along the coast of Argentina, including the description of new species in Dollfusiella Campbell et Beveridge, 1994 and Mecistobothrium Heinz et Dailey, 1974
- Creator:
- Menoret, Adriana and Ivanov, Verónica A
- Format:
- electronic, počítač, and online zdroj
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- parazitologie, parasitology, Dollfusiella acuta sp. n., Mecistobothrium oblongum sp. n., Myliobatis, Atlantoraja, Sympterygia, 2, and 59
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- a1_During a recent parasitological survey of elasmobranchs along the coast of Argentina, two new species of eutetrarhynchid cestodes of the genera Dollfusiella Campbell et Beveridge, 1994 and Mecistobothrium Heinz et Dailey, 1974 were collected from batoids. Dollfusiella acuta sp. n. was found in four arhynchobatid skates, i.e. Sympterygia acuta Garman (type host), Sympterygia bonapartii Müller et Henle, Atlantoraja castelnaui (Miranda Ribeiro) and Atlantoraja platana (Günther), and Mecistobothrium oblongum sp. n. in the eagle ray Myliobatis goodei Garman. Dollfusiella acuta sp. n. has a tentacular armature consisting of basal rows of uncinate hooks, a distinct basal swelling with uncinate, falcate and bill hooks, and a heteroacanthous metabasal armature with heteromorphous hooks (bothrial uncinate hooks and antibothrial falcate hooks), hooks 1(1') not separated, testes in two columns and an internal seminal vesicle. The tentacular armature of M. oblongum sp. n. is characterised by basal rows of uncinate hooks, a basal swelling with uncinate and falcate hooks, a typical heteroacanthous metabasal armature with heteromorphous hooks (uncinate and falcate to spiniform), and hooks 1(1') separated and of a constant size along the tentacle. It also possesses an elongate scolex, numerous testes arranged in 5-6 irregular columns, and an internal seminal vesicle. The discovery of M. oblongum in M. goodei represents the first record of species of Mecistobothrium in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. An amended description of Dollfusiella cortezensis (Friggens et Duszynski, 2005) is also provided to clarify details of the scolex and tentacular armature. Members of Dollfusiella in the southwestern Atlantic are specific to a single host species or to a particular host family, while M. oblongum was found in a single host species., a2_Although globally some plerocerci of eutetrarhynchids have been found in teleosts, extensive examination of teleosts off the coast of Argentina suggests that the transmission pathways of these species are exclusively based on invertebrates as intermediate or paratenic hosts., Adriana Menoret, Verónica A. Ivanov., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public