The present article is concerned with the study of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) level in the blood serum of pregnant women with posttrauma brain injury syndrome (postTBI syndrome) as the marker of hematoencephalic barrier status and predictor of obstetric and perinatal complications development., Irina Vasilivna Tsyganenko, Vasil Vasilyovich Simrok, Katerina Sergiivna Ruban, and Literatura
Cíl: Výzkum se zaměřuje na zjištění míry syndromu vyhoření, motivačních faktorů dle Herzbergovy dvoufaktorové teorie a jejich vzájemného vztahu u všeobecných sester pracujících ve Fakultní nemocnici Olomouc. Cílem výzkumu bylo poznání osobních priorit faktorů pracovního prostředí všeobecných sester a stupně jejich saturace zaměstnavatelem. Vzájemnou komparací zjištěného pak přehledně ukázat největší divergence mezi přáními a realitou všeobecných sester v pracovním prostředí a jejich souvislostí se syndromem vyhoření. Metody: Pro účely výzkumu byl zvolen kvantitativní přístup. Ke sběru dat byly použity dva dotazníky: standardizovaný dotazník MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory) a nestandardizovaný dotazník Motivačních faktorů vytvořený na principech Herzbergovy dvoufaktorové motivační teorie a po diskuzích s manažery nemocnic. Výsledky: Z výsledků výzkumu vyplynulo, že existuje statisticky významný vztah mezi mírou syndromu vyhoření a mírou neuspokojení faktorů pracovního prostředí dle Herzbergovy teorie. Nepotvrdil se předpoklad o existenci signifi kantního negativního vztahu mezi mírou syndromu vyhoření a spokojeností s fi nanční odměnou. Na žebříčku preferencí mají nejvyšší pracovní hodnotu faktory mzda, péče o pacienty a jistota pracovního místa. Mezi nejvíce divergující faktory patřila mzda a jistota pracovního místa. Výsledky potvrzují protektivní vliv saturace faktorů pracovního prostředí dle Herzbergovy teorie na výskyt syndromu vyhoření. Závěr: Výzkum prokázal význam saturace faktorů pracovního prostředí jako protektivního faktoru ve vztahu k syndromu vyhoření. Potvrdilo se, že se zvyšující se mírou saturace se snižuje míra vyhoření u všeobecných sester pracujících ve Fakultní nemocnici Olomouc., Aim: Th e research deals with the rate of burnout syndrome, motivation factors of Herzberg’s two-factor motivation theory and their mutual relation in general nurses working in the University Hospital Olomouc. Th e aim was to identify personal priorities among hygiene factors with general nurses and the degree of their saturation by the employer. Comparison of the fi ndings clearly shows the biggest divergence between wishes and reality of the working environment of general nurses and the relation to burnout syndrome. Methods: A quantitative approach was chosen for the research. To collect data, two questionnaires were used: a standardised MBI (Maslach Burnout inventory) and a non-standardised Motivation factors questionnaire, which was on the principles of Herzberg’s motivation theory aft er several discussions with hospital management. Results: Th e result of the survey research revealed an existing, statistically signifi cant relation between the burnout syndrome rate and the degree of dissatisfaction with hygiene factors according to Herzberg’s theory. Th e assumption about the existence of a signifi cant negative relation between burnout syndrome rate and salary was not confi rmed. Factors of salary care for the patient and job security occupy the top levels on the preference list. Th e most diverging factors include salary and job security. Th e results confi rm the protective eff ect the saturation of Herzberg’s hygiene factors has on the burnout syndrome rate. Conclusion: Th e survey research confi rmed the importance of saturating hygiene factors as a protective factor against burnout syndrome. It has been confi rmed that an increasing saturation decreases the burnout syndrome rate in general nurses in University Hospital Olomouc., Šárka Ježorská, Jiří Vévoda, Jan Chrastina, and Literatura
We studied 52 patients with epilepsy with the average age of 36.2±14.7 years old. Of them, 38 patients had idiopathic epilepsy, 14 patients had symptomatic epilepsy. Our study has shown that epilepsy is accompanied with increased levels of autoantibodies to NF-200, GFAP, S100, MBP, DNA, GABA and dopamine receptors, testifying to the important role of autoimmune disturbances in the pathogenesis of epilepsy. More severe attacks are accompanied by worsening of neuroimmune dysregulation. The degree and duration of autoimmune process can serve additional diagnostic and prognostic criteria for epilepsies., Rano Bahodirovna Azizova, and Literatura
V tomto textu se zabývám formami zavádění PBSP do individuální práce s klientem v rámci běžné klinicko-psychologické praxe. Reflektuji v něm svou zkušenost s metodou, kterou od roku 2001 praktikuji v její základní podobě, tedy formou pravidelných, dlouhodobých, malých skupin. Vývoj terapeutické technologie PBSP posledních let však umožnil její širší využití také v individuální terapii. Zatímco v prvních desetiletích vývoje metody postupoval terapeutický proces v průběhu sezení rychle a často dramaticky „od těla ke slovu“ (bezprostřední prací s pocity ve speciálních cvičeních), což vyžadovalo téměř bezpodmínečně velmi specificky pojaté prostředí skupiny, dnešní přístup sleduje pozvolnější, jemnější i bezpečnější směr – „od slova k tělu“ (od rozhovoru k tělovým projevům, které význam slova evokuje). K možnostem i atmosféře individuálního psychoterapeutického uspořádání se tak PBSP dostala mnohem blíže. Naléhavá otázka však zůstala: jak vložit do dyády terapeut – klient METODU? Metodu, která není jen funkcí terapeutova myšlení, o něž se klient nemusí v posledku mnoho zajímat, ale která naopak vyžaduje jeho aktivní spoluúčast a nemalou kompetenci, která má velmi nezvyklou vnější podobu, navíc patinu zvláštního slangu?, The topic of the paper is: how to set up PBSP into one to one session format within an ordinary clinical psychology practice. I reflect my own professional experience with the method I have been using for years in its basic group form. However, recent developents of PBSP technology have facilitated it‘s use also in individual psychoteprapy. In the first decades of PBSP developement, the process of therapy was running on ahaed fast, often dramatically, due to body work that had been carried out immediately in special exercises. The current approach has become much slower, subtle and safe and therefore it fits better for the individual setting conditions. However, the basic question stayed remained: how to introduce A METHOD into dyad therapist – client?? In terms of PBSP – a very peculiar method – a great deal of active collaboration is required on a part of a client to apprehend its special characteristics as well as special slang., Siřínek J., and Literatura
Objective: To determine risk factors in different pathogenic subtypes of ischemic stroke in Tashkent hospital registry and to compare with the data of other stroke registers. Design: Prospective observational study. Participants: 300 adults aged 18 years or over who suffered first-ever acute ischemic stroke, of them, the data of 100 patients with atherothrombotic, lacunar and cardioembolic strokes were analyzed. Main outcome measures: Mathematically significant differences and not significant differences but interesting from other point of view. Categorical variables are expressed as frequencies and percentages. Differences were regarded as statistically significant when the P value was less than 0.05 (P<0.05). Results: Of 100 patients with acute first-ever ischemic stroke at the median age of 62.63±4.68 (interquartile range 25-92) years, 57% were men and 43% were women. Depending on aetiology and stroke subtype, all the patients were divided into three groups: 42 patients with atherothrombotic stroke, 41 – with lacunar stroke, and 17 patients with cardioembolic stroke. Atherothrombotic stroke developed often in people over 60 years old, while lacunar stroke prevailed at the younger age. Stroke cases increased in people over 51 years old. Although men were more likely to suffer strokes than women, stroke incidence was equal in both sexes with increasing of age (over 60 years old), especially in atherothrombotic stroke, testifying to that women live longer. Combination of cerebral atherosclerosis and hypertension was the most significant risk factor for stroke. Atherosclerosis was the main aetiological factor for ischemic stroke, independently of its pathogenic heterogeneity. Diabetes mellitus was an independent risk factor for all stroke subtypes, which in most cases worsened the European Medical, Health and Pharmaceutical Journal ISSN 1804-5804 course and outcome of stroke. Hypertension was the leader aetiological factor for lacunar stroke. In these patients, we Cardioembolic stroke developed mainly because of cardiac thrombosis and valve pathology, which were often associated with chronic diseases of other organs, worsening the course and outcome of stroke. Despite of high prevalence of myocardial infarction in men, women were more likely to develop cardioembolic stroke. Conclusions: This study found simultaneous influence of many risk factors (multifactorial disease) in the development of ischemic stroke. The more course and influence of the underlying disease and risk factor, the higher stroke risk and severity, especially in the absence or inadequate previous therapy of underlying disease before the stroke index. We have noted a high prevalence of under-diagnosis of vascular risk factors at levels of primary and secondary care. We recommend for improved public awareness of vascular risk factors and better diagnostic and treatment facilities aimed at addressing those factors at levels of primary and secondary healthcare. Larger population-based studies may provide additional data on stroke incidence and outcome among Uzbeks., Khurshidakhon Abduboriyevna Rasulova, and Literatura
The purpose of study was to analyze clinical and genetic polymorphism of Duchenne/Becker progressive muscular dystrophies among patients with neuromuscular diseases in Uzbekistan. 106 male patients with progressive pseudohypertrophic forms of muscular dystrophy were retrospectively and prospectively analyzed in the period from 2004 till 2014: 93 patients with Duchenne PMD aged from 3 years to 18 years and 13 patients with Becker PMD aged from 10 years to 25 years, who had been examined in the medico-genetic consulting department of the Republican Center “Mother and Child Screening” of Tashkent city. Comprehensive clinical, neurophysiological, biochemical and genetic study of patients as the integral part in the differential diagnosis of Duchenne/Becker progressive muscular dystrophies allows creating the national database on D/B PMD to prevent the birth of children in families burdened by this disease., Umida Tulkinovna Omonova, and Literatura
Článek sleduje problematiku stydlivosti jako emocion álního osobnostního rysu, pro který je typický strach z negativního hodnocení doprováze ný emoční nepohodou. Nejvýznamnější emocí uplatňující se při zaměření pozo rnosti na vlastní selhání a je stud. Stydlivost, která se stane negativní součá stí sebepojetí, působí negativně na životní spokojenost člověka a má rovněž úzký vztah k psychickým poruchám. K posouzení míry stydlivosti lze využít čes ký překlad „Dotazníku stydlivosti“ (2002). Dále sledujeme vztah stydlivosti k rysům pětifaktorového modelu. Výzkumný soubor tvořilo 51 osob se smíšenou úzkostně depresivní poruchou a 50 osob se z ávislostí na alkoholu., Our paper analyses the issues of shyness as emotiona l personality trait for which the fear of negative judgement is typical, accompanied by emo tional discomfort. The most significant emotion when focusing on our own failure s and functioning is shame. The shyness which becomes part of negative self-image has adverse impact on individual’s life satisfaction and also has close relationship t o mental disorders. To assess the degree of shyness the Czech translation of "Questionnaire of shyness" by Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo (2002) may be used. Furthermore, we study the relationship between shyness and personality traits using the five-facto r model. The research sample consisted of 51 people with mixed anxiety and depressive diso rders and 50 people with alcohol dependence., Juračková P., and Literatura
The condition of the protective barrier of the stomach in patients with duodenal ulcer associated and non-associated with H. pylori infection has been studied. The state of gastric mucosal barrier was studied in 72 patients with peptic ulcer disease association with H. pylori and 26 patients without H. pylori by determining the content of insoluble glycoproteins and its fractions in the basal portion of the gastric juice. In a comparative perspective the state of these indicators were studied depending on the association with H. pylori and the severity of the disease. In patients with H. pylori, damages of protective mucus barrier are characterized by the significant shortage of fucose, which is considered to be the main component of the insoluble glycoproteins. In patients without H. pylori, status of mucosal barrier is characterized by uniform and less significant reduction in the content of fractions of insoluble glycoproteins. In this patients the reduction of insoluble glycoproteins is not dependent on the frequency of exacerbation. The content of fucose in the mucous gel of gastric juice is a diagnostic criterion for determining the frequency of recurrence of the disease in patients with H. pylori infection., Abdujalol Vahabovich Yakubov, Nargiza Ihsanovna Pulatova, and Literatura
In this article, the results of the morphological study of the cerebral arteries in the patients with the hemorrhagic ischemic stroke on the background of metabolic syndrome were submitted. We established that under hemorrhagic stroke on the background of metabolic syndrome one could observe the atherosclerotic damages in the form of plaques, hyalinosis of vessels walls, destructive and necrotic changes of the middle coat of vessel wall, which are, in our opinion, the main reason in morphogenesis of hemorrhagic stroke. The atherosclerotic affection of the cerebral vessels with the lipidosis and fibrotic plaques in the vessel wall, which caused in disorganization of the vessel wall in the form intimae proliferation, structural reconstruction of the internal elastic membrane which resulted in narrowing of the vessel lumen and development of ischemia is the morphological basis for the ischemic stroke with the metabolic syndrome. Also diabetic microangiopathy with the development of the hyalinosis, vessels walls sclerosis, which provoked the microcirculatory and metabolism processes injury in the cerebral substance that complicate the disease course is the important factor of cerebral blood circulation damage., Natalia Chuiko, and Literatura
The Purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effectiveness of combined treatment for III AB stage of nonsmallcell lung cancer. Nonsmallcell lung cancer spread form treatment is disputable. Operation is not final solution. The combined treatment is being tested (in clinical trials) in this study. This article argues that a combination of treatment is a better option than that of a specific treatment. However, there is a need to find new effective options for combined treatment., Akhat Bukenov, Elena Gizbrekht, Ergaly Shauenov, Bekzhan Orazbayev, Kalmurat Razzakov, and Literatura