Brown tumors are bony lesions caused by rapid osteoclastic activity, which rare involved jaws. Renal osteodystrophy (ROD) is associated with different pathogenetic mechanisms--disorder of calcium-phosphate metabolism, impaired metabolism of vitamin D, increased parathyroid activity that lead to extreme concentrations of parathormone. The authors report two cases of jaw enlargement in patients received haemodialysis with excessive increase values of alkaline phosphatase and parathormone in serum. The patients were treated surgically with corrective procedures in maxillo-facial area. ROD of the jaws could be severe complication in dialysis patients with end stage of CKD if no appropriate care aimed at correction or prevention of parathyroid hyperfunction was applied to them. and PF. Pechalova, EG. Poriazova
Karlsruher Virtueller Katalog eviduje další dochované exempláře., Národní knihovna ČR Praha CZ 52 C 17 adl. num. 6 - s digitální kopií, Královská kanonie premonstrátů na Strahově - Strahovská knihovna Praha CZ AA XIV 12 adl. num. 3, Královská kanonie premonstrátů na Strahově - Strahovská knihovna Praha CZ ET X 43 adl. num. 4, Knihovna Národního muzea Praha CZ 49 B 24 def., Moravská zemská knihovna Brno CZ Nová Říše C I 4860 adl. 3, Vědecká knihovna v Olomouci Olomouc CZ 35.008, Krajská vědecká knihovna Liberec CZ T 3 68, Biskupství litoměřické - knihovna Litoměřice CZ BI F/49, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Wien AT 31595 - B Alt Mag - s digitální kopií, PRAGAE, Typis Georgij Nigrini. M. D. XCIII.[=1593], and BCBT43044
The article presents different attitudes of Buddhist ethics and onthology towards plants in the course of the long history of the Doctrine from its beginings to contemporary teachers. To demonstrate the broader context and trace possible sources of Buddhist thought on this matter, pre-Buddhist Indian traditions and Jainism are also discussed. The main aim is to tackle the question whether plants have been regarded as sentient beings or not. Thus, the article mainly deals with for this purpose the most relevant Buddhist texts, scholars and time periods, namely the ancient layers of the Pali Canon, Japanese esoteric schools (Tendai, Shingon) and contemporary \buddhist preachers. The answer is much more complex than might be expected and varies across texts and scholars. Its extreme poles of 1. a sharp rejection of plants as sentient beings, and 2. plants attaining the nirvana merely by completing the vegetation process are shown., Jakub Kocurek., and Obsahuje bibliografii