Set of events from West Bohemian 2008 seismic swarm with known source mechanisms is processed. The events or their slips respectively are clustered into two groups: (i) principal events with slip laying in the main fault plane and (ii) complementary events deviating from that plane. From those slips we constructed image of slip distribution (a new way of data/slip presentation) and from slip distribution and variations we hypothesized about foci zone properties. Namely, we propose that western block is more rigid and compact; the eastern block appears to be constituted from several sub blocks which can interact with each other during the swarm course. Our hypothesis is supported by similar image constructed from relative rupture velocities, which we consider as independent data. The proposed structural model agrees with the existence of the different observed types of source mechanisms. and Kolář Petr, Boušková Alena.
Hana Maříková. and A 3R analysis should make it possible to answer questions about how power is distributed between women and men, how gender influences the formation of structures and organisational solutions, and how norms are set in terms of gender in the various local government activities.
Srdeční selhání se zachovalou ejekční frakcí levé komory (heart failure with preserved ejection fraction – HFPEF, heart failure with normal ejection fraction – HFNEF) je epidemiologicky závažným onemocněním, jehož výskyt v populaci postupně narůstá. Etiologie jeho vzniku není ještě zcela objasněna. Nově bylo zjištěno, že prozánětlivý stav spojený s řadou komorbidit, jako např. obezita či diabetes, potencuje rozvoj HFPEF. Také sérové koncentrace některých působků, jako např. adiponektin, mají souvislost s tímto onemocněním. Hlavním znakem HFPEF je diastolická dysfunkce, která je ale doprovázena řadou dalších kardiálních i nekardiálních poruch organizmu. Prognóza se i přes dlouhodobě užívané, ale i nově zavedené terapeutické postupy nemění. Zlatým standardem v diagnostice HFPEF zůstává katetrizace srdce. K ozřejmění základní choroby vedoucí k srdečnímu selhání jsou využívána další vyšetření, jako elektrokardiografie (EKG), RTG srdce a plic, laboratorní odběry včetně markerů srdečního selhání a hlavně echokardiografie včetně pulzního dopplerovského měření., Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction of left ventricle (heart failure with normal ejection fraction, HFPEF, HFNEF) is frequent disease with serious consequences. Incidence of HFPEF in population is still growing. The exact pathophysiological mechanism of HFPEF remain unclear .Recent evidence suggests a relationship between inflammation associated with obesity or Diabetes mellitus and progression of HFPEF. Consistently, it has been reported that serum concentration of some pro-inflammatory markers such as adiponectin is positively related to HFPEF. By HFPEF is attended diastolic dysfunction. Diastolic dysfunction is linked to many other cardiac and non-cardiac diseases. Despite the great effort and new therapeutic approaches the prognosis of HFPEF does not improve. The gold standard in HFPEF diagnosis remains heart catheterization. Electrocardiography, chest X-ray, blood examination including diagnostic markers of heart failure and mainly echocardiography with Doppler imaging are used diagnose the underlying disease leading to heart failure., and Zdeňka Gregorová, Jaroslav Meluzín, Lenka Špinarová