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5642. History of photosynthesis research in Czechoslovakia
- Creator:
- Šesták, Z.
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Multiple languages
- Description:
- The development of research in physiology, ecology, biochemistiy and biophysics of photosynthesis of algae and higher plants at the territory of Czechoslovakia is reviewed starting with ideas of the 17* century. Individual photosynthetic studies in the second half of the 19* and the first half of the 20* centiuy were followed by a most rapid development of photosynthetic research teams in Czechoslovakia mainly in die sixties. Among the most important research topics the relationships between gas exchange, carbon balance and plant productivity, effects of minerd nutrients, stress factors (including pathogens) and leaf development on pigment content, photosynthetic structures and activities, ecological studies in water reservoirs and forests peaking in modelling of canopy productivity, energy transfer in primary processes, composition and energetics of chlorophyll-protein complexes, structure and fimction of carboxylases, photosynthetic activities of regenerants and transgenic plants, and especially mechanisms of photoinhibition may be listed. An important contribution to progress in photosynthesis research were methodological studies, including also mass cultivation of algae, and intemational publication and bibliographic activities.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5643. History of psychology in Germany
- Creator:
- Schönpflug, Wolfgang
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Psychologie, psychologie, psychology, 17, and 159.9
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The field of psychology in Germany – which presently has 90,000 practitioners and researchers – was established as a humanistic subject in the 16th century. It was subsequently institutionalized as an independent science in the 19th century with two distinct methodological approaches: one experimental, one hermeneutic. This soon gave way to the professionalization of psychological practice, which was mainly based on child psychology and characterology. Competing theoretical and methodological perspectives were predominantly introspective, physiological and depth psychology. The perspectives related to philosophical and spiritual traditions that prevailed in the German language community – particularly idealism, mysticism and romanticism. Partially opposed to academic psychology, popular psychology has focused on issues of public interest – among them deviant behaviour. A short section deals with the involvement of psychologists in Germany,s dictatorial regimes after 1933 and before 1989., Wolfgang Schönpflug., and Obsahuje seznam literatury
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5644. History of psychology in the Czech Republic
- Creator:
- Daniel Heller and Simona Hoskovcová
- Format:
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Psychologie, psychologie, dějiny psychologie, psychology, history of psychology, Česko, Czechia, historiografie psychologie, historiography of psychology, 17, and 159.9
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The paper addresses the history of Czech psychology with special emphasis on the history of psychology both at universities and at specialized research institutes. The authors deal with the pre-history and origins of Czech psychology as well as the development of psychology after establishing the Czechoslovak Republic in 1918, including the beginnings of work and organizational psychology as psychotechnics. The autors base the article mainly on works of the historiographer of psychology Jiří Hoskovec, and they want to pay tribute to his work with this article. At the end also the current state of psychology - existing associations, journals and main trends in Czech psychology are introduced., Článek se věnuje historii psychologie v ČR se zaměřením na rozvoj oboru v rámci univerzit a výzkumných institucí. Autoři se zabývají starší historií a původem české psychologie v jiných oborech. Dále je popsán vývoj české psychologie po roce 1918 v rámci Československé republiky, kdy se rozvíjela psychologie práce a také psychotechnika. Článek vychází z prací historiografa psychologie J. Hoskovce, kterému tímto článkem chceme vzdát hold. V závěru je shrnut současný stav psychologie a jmenujeme existující asociace, vydávané časopisy a hlavní trendy české psychologie., Daniel Heller, Simona Hoskovcová., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5645. Hitlerovy orientální jednotky
- Creator:
- Hrbek, Jaroslav
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5646. Hitlerův ''Mein Kampf'' 2016
- Creator:
- Milan Hauner
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945, historiografie, politologie, nacismus, historiography, political science, Nazism, 8, and 93/94
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Autor esejistickou formou komentuje kritické vydání Hitlerova spisu Mein Kampf (poprvé vyšel ve dvou dílech v letech 1925 a 1926) týmem historiků z mnichovského Ústavu pro soudobé dějiny a jejich spolupracovníků a uvažuje nad charakterem a významem tohoto textu i nad tím, kdo byl jeho pisatel a co znamenal v dějinách střední Evropy dvacátého století. Připomíná některé teze Hitlerova spisu a objasňuje jejich historický kontext, vrací se k okolnostem vzniku a vydání díla a představuje postavy některých Hitlerových souputníků v nacistickém hnutí, kteří byli pro jeho klíčový spis nějak důležití. Zmiňuje určité epizody v Hitlerově biografii a podrobněji se zastavuje u jeho stále dost neobjasněného přerodu z apolitického vojáka v zapáleného antisemitu a politického agitátora s mimořádným řečnickým talentem, který dokázal strhnout německý národ a stal se jeho "Vůdcem". Dále autor seznamuje s problémy, s nimiž se museli potýkat editoři kritického vydání, a oceňuje jejich práci jako maximálně seriózní a úžasně minuciózní, což se zračí především v komentářích obrovitého poznámkového aparátu. Nakonec autor přibližuje reakce na první vydání i na kritické vydání spisu Mein Kampf a rekapituluje pokusy o jeho české vydání., In the form of an essay, the author comments here on the 2010 critical edition of Hitler´s mein Kampf (1925-26), edited by a team of historians from the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich, with additional asistance from others. He contemplates the nature and importance of this book and discusses its author and his meaning in the history of twentieth-century central Europe. He then discusses some of the ideas of Mein Kampf, and clarifies the historical context of the work, returning to the circumstances that led to its being written and published. He also discusses some of Hitler´s fellow travellers in the Nazi movement, who were of importance for this key work. The author brings up episodes in Hitler´s life, and pays particular attention to his still unclear transformation from an apolitical soldier into a zealous antisemite and political agitator of exceptional rhetorical skill, who was able to bewitch the German people and become their Führer. The author also discusses the difficulties that the editors of this critical edition had to struggle with, and he praises their work as utterly solid and astonishingly thorough, particularly the commentaries in the huge critical apparatus. The author concludes by discussing reactions both to the first edition of Mein Kampf and to this critical edition, and he discusses various attempts to publish a Czech edition., Milan Hauner., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5647. Hjakken Učida (1889-1971)
- Creator:
- Švarcová, Zdenka
- Format:
- Type:
- model:internalpart and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
5648. Hlas
- Format:
- Type:
- model:supplement and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5649. Hlas
- Format:
- Type:
- model:supplement and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5650. Hlas
- Format:
- Type:
- model:supplement and TEXT
- Language:
- Czech
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public