Příspěvek Jiřího Sehnala je zprávou o mezinárodní muzikologické konferenci, která se uskutečnila ve Vídni ve dnech 16. až 18. dubna 2012, Jiří Sehnal., Rubrika: Konference, and Cizojazyčné resumé není.
There are at least two significantly different approaches to the conceptualisation of social capital. Advocates of the most influential stream define social capital primarily as an attribute of societies, as an innate characteristic of the social environment based on the high degree of interpersonal and institutional trust facilitating people's co-operation. Adherents of the other stream define social capital in terms of mutually beneficial exchanges based on social connections and informal networks allowing individuals to achieve their own particular goals. The former approach prevails in 'western' countries, while the latter one prevails in the study of social change in post-communist societies where social capital drawing from interpersonal trust seems to be rather low. The aim of this article is to contribute to the conceptualisation and measurement of social capital, with a special emphasis on its role in post-communist societies. The authors attempt to develop a measurement model for the two distinct dimensions of social capital mentioned above. The measurement model for the two dimensions of social capital is developed and tested by confirmatory factor analysis. The authors proceed by testing the hypothesis that social capital defined as trust is only weakly linked to social stratification, while social capital defined as a person's involvement in mutually beneficial exchanges shows significant variation between groups defined by relevant stratification variables. The analysis was performed on the data from the Social Networks survey carried out in the Czech Republic in 2001 under the International Social Survey Programme.
Let $\theta\in(0,1)$, $\lambda\in[0,1)$ and $p,p_0,p_1\in(1,\infty]$ be such that ${(1-\theta)}/{p_0}+{\theta}/{p_1}=1/p$, and let $\varphi, \varphi_0, \varphi_1 $ be some admissible functions such that $\varphi, \varphi_0^{p/{p_0}}$ and $\varphi_1^{p/{p_1}}$ are equivalent. We first prove that, via the $\pm$ interpolation method, the interpolation $\langle L^{p_0),\lambda}_{\varphi_0}(\mathcal{X}), L^{p_1),\lambda}_{\varphi_1}(\mathcal{X}), \theta\rangle$ of two generalized grand Morrey spaces on a quasi-metric measure space $\mathcal{X}$ is the generalized grand Morrey space $L^{p),\lambda}_{\varphi}(\mathcal{X})$. Then, by using block functions, we also find a predual space of the generalized grand Morrey space. These results are new even for generalized grand Lebesgue spaces., Yi Liu, Wen Yuan., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
The right to end an unwanted pregnancy as an integral part of the full citizenship of women has been influenced, reinfluenced, and questioned by different actors in the Czech Republic since the 1950s. Until 1986 the right to abortion was not viewed as a woman’s personal right, but depended upon the decision of abortion commissions and was influenced by the current demographic and political situation. The decision-making process was a very embarrassing experience for many women, who in fact had no other means of contraception available to them. In this paper, I analyse the legal and political regulation of abortion from the perspective of Foucault´s theory of governmentality and biopower. Abortion regulation is an example of how state power influences and disciplines the bodies of its subjects, how it regulates the population and shapes it according to the government’s needs. Through the regulation of abortion, the state not only attempted to restrict a woman’s right to make decisions about her own body, but also defined which of its citizens should or should not become a parent and under what circumstances, and who should or should not have the right to be born. In the text I first present the theory of governmentality, then I analyse the periods of the regulation of abortion in socialist Czechoslovakia, and finally I show how this regulation can be understood as an instrument of a specific form of governmentality typical of totalitarian communist regime., Radka Dudová., Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé