Studie Evy Veselovské se zabývá notovanými kodexy, které vznikly na území dnešního Slovenska od 14. do začátku 16. století a do jejichž způsobu notace se promítl vliv českého kulturního prostředí., Recent research of Slovakian medieval notated codices and manuscript fragments raised an important fact: the written culture of the late 14th and 15th centuries in Slovakia was strongly influenced by education from Czech lands. Particularly between 1370 and 1520, the direct impact of the scribal notation tradition from Czech lands to Slovak area can be detected in a number of Slovakian music sources. Codices and dozens of manuscript fragments documenting Bohemian notation in the Slovak geographical area have become the subject of research, along with the systematization, analysis and evaluation of all currently known and edited medieval notated sources from Slovakia. The main purpose of this research is to organise the information gained from these sources, and to determine the general structural features of Bohemian notation in Slovakia., Eva Veselovská., Rubrika: Studie, and Slovenské resumé na s. 376, anglický abstrakt na s. 337.
The article describes the establishment and development of Puhoi, a small village in New Zealand known as „Bohemian settlement”, from an anthropological point of view. Puhoi was established in 1863 by settlers who came to New Zealand from Bohemia and who presented themselves as „Bohemians”, however there has been a diversity of opinions on their ethnicity. In this article, we look for the answer to the question of the settlers’ identity and we follow its changes during the process of acculturation in relation to indigenous Maori population as well as during the process of continuing integration into New Zealand’s society. Further, the article examines the surviving tradition together with contemporary marks of distinctiveness and poses a question if Puhoi can still be viewed as unique and different within New Zealand’s culture.
Příspěvek Jany Vozkové je zprávou ze zasedání České národní skupiny IAML, které se uskutečnilo v Českých Budějovicích ve dnech 19. až 20. září., Jana Vozková., Rubrika: Konference, and Cizojazyčné resumé není.
The use of bohemisms in current Slovak is being increasingly discussed not only among Slovak linguists, but also by the lay public. Using the language data in the Slovak national corpus and comparing the contact (KV) and non-contact (NV) variants, the author seeks to prove the validity of the opinion that bohemisms are spreading in Slovak to a more than acceptable extent, i.e. above all at the expense of the original Slovak vocabulary. The examined sample contained 306 bohemisms (i.e. KV) and non-contact variants; another part of the analysis consisted of comparing the attributive extension of the pronouns nič and niečo by a postponed adjective in genitive (bohemism) and in accusative/nominative (NV, original variant) - tested with 150 adjectives. Using frequency distribution as basis, we determined the quantitative relation between the contact variant (bohemism) and its non-contact counterpart. According to the level of competition we defined 3 groups. Group I: the non-contact (original) variant prevails over a bohemism; group II: the bohemism and the non-contact variant exist next to each other in a balanced ratio; group III: the bohemism has a higher frequency than the non-contact variant. The established values have shown that a considerable amount of the bohemisms we followed on one hand covers a not neglectable space but - with a few exceptions -bohemisms do not push out the original variants into the margin of the language system.