The study summarizes the history of the Czech Constitutional Progressive Party, a special voice of the radical Czech nationalism at the beginning of the 20th century. It was the first political party, which incorporated the idea of an independent Czech state outside the framework of Austria-Hungary, counted with the international solution of the Czech question, and stood in the forefront of domestic and foreign resistance during the World War I. and Článek zahrnuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou
The study seeks to recostruct and analyze the intellectual development of Slovak Marxist philosopher Rudolf Šíma in the so-called post-Stalinist period. As an intellectual, Rudolf Šíma was not a major figure, but was still a significant figure of czechoslovakian Marxist philosophical antropology (humanism) in the 1960s. His professional and intellectual horizon reached a plurality of relevant topics, including political theory, ontology, ethics, and the moral foundations of social and political order. This article approaches the complexity, significance, and influence of Marxist philosophical antropology in the post-Stalinist period through reflection on the work of Rudolf Šíma. In this way, the study contributes to the history of modern Marxist philosophy as a whole.