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1662. Česká účast na vývoji rentgenového kalorimetru pro Athenu, plánovanou družici Evropské kosmické agentury

Creator:
Svoboda, Jiří and Souček, Jan
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
European Space Agency, kalorimetry, rentgenové přístroje, calorimeters, X-ray instruments, 6, and 53
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Jak se zformovaly velké struktury galaxií, které pozorujeme dnes, a jak se utvořily superhmotné černé díry v centrech galaxií? To jsou dvě základní vědecké otázky, na které by v budoucnu mohla najít odpověď mise Evropské kosmické agentury (ESA) Athena., How did galaxies form the large structures seen today in the Universe, and how did supermassive black holes in centres of galaxies originate? These are two basic scientific questions that will be addressed in the future by the space mission Athena, of the European Space Agency (ESA)., Jiří Svoboda, Jan Souček., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

1663. České a slovenské medaile na 46. mezinárodní fyzikální olympiádě v Indii

Creator:
Studnička, Filip, Kříž, Jan, Konrad, Ľubomír, and Vybíral, Bohumil
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
fyzika, fyzikální olympiáda, medaile, physics olympiad, medals, Indie, India, 6, and 53
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
In July 2015, the 46th International Physics Olympiad was held in Mumbai, the capital city of the Indian state, Maharashtra. Members of the Czech team obtained three silver medals and two bronze medals. In addition, the Slovak team won one silver and three bronze medals. In this article a theoretical task set during the competition is presented, which deals with calculations of a nuclear fission reactor. and Filip Studnička, Jan Kříž, Ľubomír Konrád, Bohumil Vybíral.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

1665. České knihy v aukci katedrální knihovny ve Strängnäs 1765

Creator:
Veselá, Lenka
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Book spoils, Thirty Years’ War, Strängnäs Cathedral Library, Bohemica, book auction, and Sweden
Language:
Czech
Description:
This study explores the collection of Czech books in the Strängnäs Cathedral Library. The books were taken to Sweden as war booty at the end of the Thirty Years’ War and are today the most compactly preserved collection of books of Czech provenance in Sweden. This so-called war library, which the Chapter received as a gift from Queen Christina I, was not seen by the new administrators as an integral part of the Church’s property. This paper aims to answer two questions: First, when and how the Chapter’s mental barrier broke down; second, what factors played a role in the reorganisation of Cathedral Library in 1764–1765 and the selection of books for the auction sale. To answer these questions, I analysed the manuscript catalogue of the Cathedral Library from the 1750s and the printed auction catalogue of 1764. In addition, I surveyed preserved copies, particularly those auctioned by the Cathedral Library. My findings reveal that it took more than a century for the looted books to integrate into the new cultural environment in Strängnäs. Their merger with the original Cathedral Library did not take place until the 1750s and 1760s as part of a reorganisation aimed at creating a modern historical collection. This reorganisation included massive disposal of books, a large amount of which came from the Czech book spoils. The research findings also indicate that the war origin played no significant role in their selection and sale. The fate of the Czech book spoils in Strängnäs represents a complex case of incorporating books from war booty into a new cultural environment. The study is one of the first contributions to the question of the so-called second life of Czech book spoils in Sweden.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

1666. České oborové bibliografie: sborník z interdisciplinárního semináře

Creator:
Holanová, Markéta Ř.
Publisher:
Ústav pro českou literaturu AV ČR, v.v.i.
Format:
electronic, svazek, and 202 stran : ilustrace, faksimile.
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Bibliografie. Katalogy, 2011-2020, bibliografie, bibliografické databáze, odborná literatura, odborné informace, bibliografická metodologie, bibliography, bibliographic databases, professional literature, special information, methodology of bibliography, 01, 01:004.652, 82-96, 659.23/.24, 01:001.81, (437.3), (062.534), and 12
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
Sborník příspěvků z konference zaměřený na problematiku článkových bibliografiích nejrůznějších oborů., Editorka: Markéta Holanová, Obsahuje bibliografie a bibliografické odkazy, Anglická resumé, and born digital
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

1667. České přehledy pokroků světové fyziky za léta 1901-1914

Creator:
Valenta, Jan
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Raýman, Bohuslav, 1852-1910, Kučera, Bohumil, 1874-1921, Novák, Vladimír, 1869-1944, Záviška, František, 1879-1945, Žáček, August, 1886-1961, Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění, 1901-1930, fyzika, dějiny, physics, history, Česko, Czechia, Věstník ČAVU, Přehledy pokroků fyziky, Bulletin ČAVU, Reports of progress in physics, 6, and 53
Language:
Czech and English
Description:
At the beginning of the 20th century the task of reviewing all available literature across different scientific fields was initiated by professor Raýman, the general secretary of the Czech Academy of Emperor Franz Joseph for Science, Literature and Arts (CASLA). The first review for 1901 (in Czech language) appeared in the CASLA Bulletin during 1902. However, later, until the 1914 review, which was partially published in 1916, the reviews only consisted of physics reports. Usually, about five authors wrote the physical review covering different fields. Beginning in 1903, the review was also published as a separate book. The first 10 years of physical reviews referenced about 15 thousands papers from all available global literature., Jan Valenta., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

1669. České vězeňství viděné optikou veřejného mínění

Creator:
Veselský, Michal
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Společenské vědy, výzkum veřejného mínění, public opinion polls, prison system, imprisonment, public opinion, 18, and 3
Language:
Czech
Description:
Pro vězení je na rozdíl od jiných institucí příznačné, že za svými zdmi shromažduje chovance nedobrovolně. Veškerý čas a aktivity vězňů jsou striktně strukturovány. Autoritě instituce, která za své svěřence přebírá zodpovědnost a tím pádem i možnost sankcionovat nežádoucí chování, jsou podřízeny veškeré aspekty života (některé aspekty, jako je např. rodinný život, jsou pak ze života v lůně totální instituce zcela vyňaty). Odsouzený má pouze omezený manévrovací prostor pro prosazení svých zájmů. Navíc vězení představuje značnou zátěž nejen pro odsouzené, ale klade vysoké nároky také na vězeňský personál, jenž má za úkol starat se o izolaci a převýchovu vězňů., The article concern on the prison system. In the first part are described attitudes of public opinion towards crime and prison system. Not only in the terms of causes of criminal behavior. It also brings an evaluation of particular conditions and facilities which are available or which would be hypothetically available for prisoners in contemporary Czech prison system. The second part brings information about prison from prisoners point of view. It sums up the particular needs and problems resulting from imprisonment. And the third part comes with a c omparison of prisoners and public opinion attitudes on some moral dilemmas of chosen kinds of human behavior., and Michal Veselský.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

1670. České zmije stojí za pozornost

Creator:
Jiří Moravec and Šmíd, Jiří
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
article, text, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Biologické vědy, biologie, zmije, kladistika, fylogeneze, Vipera, biology, cladistics, phylogeny, Česko, Czechia, zmije obecná, 2, and 57/59
Language:
Czech
Description:
Článek shrnuje současné názory na vnitrodruhové genetické rozrůznění a taxonomii zmije obecné (Vipera berus). Zvláštní pozornost je věnována genetické příslušnosti populací českých zmijí., This article summarizes contemporary knowledge of the intraspecific genetic differentiation and taxonomy of the Common Adder (Vipera berus). Special attention is paid to the genetic status of the Czech adders., and Jiří Moravec, Jiří Šmíd.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

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