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2. „Přistání u pustých břehů českých“: Náboženský obraz českých zemí pohledem anglických cestovatelů 17. století
- Creator:
- Ferencová, Hana
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Travellers, 17th century, England, religion, lands of the Bohemian Crown, cestovatelé, cestopisy, 17. století, Anglie, země Koruny české, náboženství, konfese, katolictví, and protestanství
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article shows the Bohemian lands in the 17th century as mediated by travelogues of English provenance, in particular travel diaries written both for personal use only and to be later published. Attention is mainly focused on the religious situation in Bohemia and Moravia and its transformation in the studied period in the context of the denomination of the English visitors. The paper further briefly describes individual travellers from England, who would come to the European continent for various reasons and would also visit the Kingdom of Bohemia as part of this trip.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
3. A note on the development of the religious theme in 20th century Hindi literature
- Creator:
- Offredi, Mariola
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Hindi literature, Hinduism, religion, and India
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- The paper deals with the different ways in which 20th century Hindi writers introduced the theme of religion into their work. A selection of authors has been made in order to highlight some important issues connected with religion. As may be expected, basically two points of view are to be found, depending on the ideological stand of the writer – either politically committed or committed to man. Thus, whilst religion is deemed by one author to be a factor which divides communities, it is considered by another to be an important tool for exploring the human soul.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
4. ARDA: zdroj dat o náboženství
- Creator:
- Weissová, Aneta
- Format:
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- náboženství, databáze, archivy, religion, databases, archives, 18, and 316
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Aneta Weissová. and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
5. Cheminement d’un humaniste. Kitāb al-isrā’ ilā al-maqām al-asrā dans la pensée d’Ibn ‘Arabī (1165–1241)
- Creator:
- Wronecka, Joanna
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- islam, Ibn Arabi, Arab philosophy, Islamic mysticism, and religion
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- In the article “Cheminement d’un humaniste” the author presents the results of her research on a small treatise Kitāb al-isrā’ ilā maqām al-asrā (Nigh Journey). She established a critical edition of the text in Arabic on the basis of a comparison of the limited number of manuscripts available in Dār al-Kutub al Masrīyya in Cairo. She then translated “Kitāb al-isrā’” into Polish. Kitāb al-isrā’ is one of the most important early works, written by Ibn Arabi after his great visionary experience in Fez, in 1198. It describes in rhymed prose his mystical ascension, meeting in the spiritual realities of the prophets in the seven heavens and being brought to the fullest realization of his own reality. Ibn Arabi’s ascension is a dream, a vision of a heart. These divine events determine the way forward for his ultimate role as the perfect man (insān kāmil) or the Seal of Muhammadian Sainthood.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
6. De l´utopie éthico-religieuse à l´islam <<nationalisant>>: sur une tendance actuelle dans les mouvements islamistes
- Creator:
- Müller, Zdeněk
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- utopia and religion
- Language:
- English
- Description:
- In the contemporary world, characterised as it is by globalisation, the idea of nationalism has been losing its appeal. However, recent Islamic movements have evolved somewhat differently, with Islamic moral and religious fervour initially leading to Muslim "internationalism". During the 1970 and 1980s, radical political Islam became integrated to some extent into "globalising" trends, but gradually it has become more pragmatic and "nation-oriented" leading to the creation of national political movements. Muslim "internationalism" has continued to influence terrorist groups that have abandoned any reference to national roots.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
7. Does religious activity affect childbearing decisions?: the case of Georgia
- Creator:
- Lanchava, Lasha, Univerzita Karlova. Centrum pro ekonomický výzkum a doktorské studium, and Národohospodářský ústav (Akademie věd ČR)
- Publisher:
- CERGE-EI
- Format:
- electronic and 19 s. : il.
- Type:
- model:monograph and TEXT
- Subject:
- Ekonomie, náboženství, ekonomické aspekty, porodnost, experimentální ekonomie, religion, economic aspects, natality, experimental economics, 21/29-1/-9, 33, 314.12, 33-028.77, (048.8), and 4
- Language:
- English and Czech
- Description:
- Lasha Lanchava., Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy., Anglické a české resumé, and born digital
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
8. Jak zjišťovat návštěvnost bohoslužeb? Problémy s měřením náboženského fenoménu
- Creator:
- Martin Vávra
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, journal articles, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Společenské vědy, výzkum veřejného mínění, public opinion polls, religion, survey methodolology, church attendance, 18, and 3
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Náboženství zůstává významným společenským fenoménem, „silou, která působí na jiné síly“, a to i ve společnosti české, která bývá občas označována za jednu z nejateističtějších na světě. Předpovědi vyplývající ze striktně pojaté teorie sekularizace se nenaplnily, a my tak můžeme vidět aktivitu tradičních církví i vznik nových náboženských směrů a společností, stejně jako přetrvávající a v některých oblastech dokonce sílící vliv náboženství v politice a veřejném životě jako celku. Z toho samozřejmě vyplývá potřeba tyto jevy sociologicky zachytit. Existuje mnoho metod a přístupů, my se však budeme zabývat pouze kvantitativními sociologickými výzkumy náboženství. V tomto textu se autor věnuje pouze náboženskému chování, a to ještě v redukci, kdy bude náboženské chováním studovat skrze návštěvnost bohoslužeb. Cílem tohoto článku je ukázat nesamozřejmost a komplikovanost spojenou s tímto tématem – jak na konceptuální úrovni, tak i na úrovni měření. V článku jsou využívána především data z výzkumných sérií European social survey (ESS), ISSP a European social survey (EVS)., This article deals with problems of religiosity research in sociology. First I c oncentrate on more general topics connected with religiosity research as is cross-country validity of survey instruments or relationship of theoretical concepts and empirical indicators in sociological surveys. Another part is about attending religious ceremonies which is one of the most significant (statistically as well as substantially) indicators in religiosity research. But despite the fact that it is behavi - oral indicator, so seemingly easy for measuring, its reliability became object of disputes in sociology of religion. I p resent data on church attendance taken from most important international survey series in sociology – ISSP, EVS and ESS. Results among these surveys are varying but despite this they are robust enough for interpretation and making cautious conclu - sions. Some possibilities for modifications of “attendance questions” based on experiences from General social survey are suggested., and Martin Vávra.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
9. Kmotrovské vazby ve farnosti Hlinsko v letech 1645-1650 z hlediska sociálně-náboženského (sonda)
- Creator:
- Nekvapil, Ladislav
- Format:
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Demografie. Populace, křest, kmotrovství, náboženství, masová kultura, baptism, godparenthood, religion, popular culture, Early Modern Era, 18, and 314
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article represents a probe to the godparenting ties in the parish Hlinsko (former region of Chrudim) at the middle of the seventeenth century from the social-religious point of view. On the basis of the analysis of the register of baptisms from the years 1645 to 1650 and the subsequent combination with the Register of subjects according to their religion from the year 1651 it was possible to ascertain the social position of godparents, their religious affiliation (as contrasted to the denomination of parents of the child), the frequency of participation of godparents in baptisms and other facts that contributed to the functioning of the confessionally divided Czech village society of the Early Modern Era., Ladislav Nekvapil., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
10. Kritická analýza konceptu psychospiriituální krize
- Creator:
- Motl, Jiří
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- psychospirituální krize, transpersonální psychologie, náboženství, mystika, spiritualita, New Age, spiritual emergency, transpersonal psychology, religion, mystique, and spirituality
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Transpersonální psychologie se snaží systematizovat mimořádné stavy vědomí, které jsou v jiných kulturách vysoce oceňovány, ale v kultuře západní jsou často zaměňovány s duševním onemocněním. Transpersonální psychologie proto přichází s konceptem psychospirituální krize, který má sloužit k odlišení těchto stavů od skutečných duševních nemocí. Koncept psychospirituální krize je odbornou veřejností většinou odmítán, ale jeho systematičtější kritika stále chybí. Článkem se autor pokouší věcně poukázat na problémy spojené s tímto konceptem a pomoci tak vyplnit tuto mezeru. Upozorňuje na vágnost kategorie psychospirituální krize a odhaluje řadu vnitřních rozporů transpersonalistické teorie. Poukazuje na to, že některé stavy, jež transpersonalisté označují za psychospirituální krizi, vůbec neodpovídají kritériím, která pro ni sami stanovili. Článek se též vymezuje vůči nepřijatelnému hodnotovému zatížení této kategorie. Koncept psychospirituální krize totiž vychází z konkrétních náboženských idejí. Jde přitom o ideje, které se do značné míry překrývají s idejemi hnutí New Age. V této souvislosti si stať klade otázku, zda je transpersonální psychologie vědeckou disciplínou, nebo spíše náboženským hnutím. Článek předkládá důvody, proč je třeba se přiklonit spíše k druhé možnosti. and Critical analysis of the concept of spiritual emergency Transpersonal psychology attempts to systematize extraordinary states of consciousness, which are highly appreciated by other cultures, but in the Western culture such states are often confused with a mental disorder. Therefore transpersonal psychology has created a concept of spiritual emergency, which should be used to distinguish these states of consciousness from real mental disorders. The concept of spiritual emergency is usually rejected by the experts, although there is still lack of its systematic critique. Author is trying to fill up the gap and to point out critically some problems related to this concept. He draws reader’s attention to haziness of the concept of spiritual emergency and discover range of internal contradictions of the transpersonal theory. For instance, some states considered by transpersonalists to be spiritual emergency do not comply with their own criterions. Paper also objects to its undesirable value burden. It is unsuitably value laden term, since the category is grounded in specific religious ideas. These ideas overlap with ideas of New Age movement to a large degree. In this context the author raises the question, whether transpersonal psychology is a scientific discipline or rather a crypto‑religious movement. The article proposes some arguments why it is not appropriate to regard transpersonal psychology as a scientific discipline.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
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