This paper examines the possibility and the desirability of axiomatization in law. In the first part, the paper examines the notion of axiom and the ways how it was or could be introduced into law. It is here where the authors openly invite the reader to lose the conventional approach and think about alternative ways to build basic legal concepts. In the second part, the paper continues by presenting several theories which endeavored (or appeared to endeavor) to show that law can (and should be) axiomatized and which even attempted to axiomatize it. After establishing whether these theories were successful at all, the authors add some of their own ideas on the topic of axiomatization., Martin Madej, Filip Horák., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
We study axisymmetric solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the whole three-dimensional space. We find conditions on the radial and angular components of the velocity field which are sufficient for proving the regularity of weak solutions.
The behaviour of B-chromosomes in meiosis was studied in 44 males of yellow- necked mouse, Apodemus flavicollis. The Bs behave in a non-Mendelian fashion during meiosis I i.e., appear as univalents, regardless of the number of Bs, and segregate in a random fashion. The meiotic drag of Bs, resulting from Bs lagging and premature division of Bs into chromatids, was found in 1B animals. The Bs drag amounts to about 6% of cells and is not substantial; however due to dispensable nature of Bs, it has to be compensated through drive in females or heterotic effects of Bs. This result gives support for the heterotic model of Bs evolution in A. flavicollis. On the other hand, the number of chiasmata on A-chromosomes showed increasing tendency with the number of Bs in the karyotype. As the chiasma effect is characteristic for parasitic Bs, it gives support for the parasitic model of Bs evolution. With contrasting results, the hypothesis of a combined model of Bs evolution, in which the fitness of B-bearers changes around the year or in different environmental conditions is discussed.
Let X be a Banach space and T be a bounded linear operator on X. We denote by S(T) the set of all complex λ ∈ C such that T does not have the single-valued extension property at λ. In this note we prove equality up to S(T) between the left Drazin spectrum, the upper semi-B-Fredholm spectrum and the semi-essential approximate point spectrum. As applications, we investigate generalized Weyl’s theorem for operator matrices and multiplier operators.
A method for B-spline filtration of data measured on a very precisely manufactured sphere is described in this paper. The method has been developed to decrease the uncertainty of measurement which can be obtained by least squares method commonly used when processing the measured data. The B-spline filtration is realised as a B-spline surface approximating the data measured on 3D coordinate measuring machine and transformed into the parametric space of the sphere. This transformaton eliminates the undesirable consequences of convex hull property of B-spline surfaces when processing convex data. Furthermore, the B-spline representation of the measured sphere can be considered as a certain replacement of the original sphere. Subsequently, the B-spline representation can be used for a new more precise measuring strategy in iterative measuring process. and Obsahuje seznam literatury