Projekt Kruh prstenu: Světové dějiny sexuality, erotiky a lásky od počátků do současnosti v reálném životě, krásné literatuře, výtvarném umění a dílech českých malířů a sochařů inspirovaných obsahem této knihy vznikl počátkem devadesátých let minulého století. Představuje vytvoření reprezentativní trojsvazkové publikace a sbírky erotik českých malířů a sochařů. V jednotlivých číslech časopisu Anthropologia integra jsou uveřejňovány medailony zúčastněných výtvarníků a reprodukovány některé z jejich artefaktů vytvořených pro projekt Kruh prstenu (Malina 2010). Dnes: malíř Vladimír Svoboda., The Project The Circle of the Ring: Th e World History of Sexuality, Eroticism and Love from the Beginnings up to the Present Day in Real Life, Belle-Lettres, Visual Art and in the Works of Czech Painters and Sculptors Inspired by the Content of this Book arose at the beginning of the 1990s. It presents the formation of the representative publication in three volumes and a collection of erotica of Czech painters and sculptors. Particular volumes of the journal Anthropologia integra will include short profi les on the participating artists as well as reproductions of some of their artefacts created for the project Th e Circle of the Ring (Malina 2010). Today: painter, graphic artist and sculptor Vladimír Svoboda., Jaroslav Malina, and Literatura
This article covers the transformation of the ideal of a bishop and the bishop’s role during the Migration Period using the example of Gaul. Following a short description of the methodology, the ideal of the bishop in the period before the migration is discussed. The main aspects of the transformation of this ideal and the role of the bishop are then analysed, followed by any introductory analysis of the source materials where the developments in Gaul are compared with other regions, primarily North Africa. The specific development of the gallic episcopate and gallic society is finally evaluated using the German Bischofsherrschaft medieval studies concept.
This study examines when mandatory clerical celibacy was instituted in the Czech lands. At first it was only demanded of candidates to become bishops while other priests regularly had wives and children up to the 12th century. The Papal Curia first intervened in favour of celibacy in 1143 through a mission by Cardinal Guido when married clerics were removed from their posts. Another came with Cardinal Peter in 1197 when he (unsuccessfully) demanded that those being ordained also take a vow of purity. Celibacy was then enforced after the Fourth Council of the Lateran in 1215.