This study discusses the aristocrats who aligned themselves with the Czechoslovak state in 1918 and entered into its service. This was a rather small group (brothers Zdeněk, Antonín and František Bořek-Dohalský, Max Lobkowicz, Jindřich Kolowrat-Krakovský or František Schwarzenberg), but it widened the spectrum of the aristocracy living in the Czech Lands from those who rejected the new state right from the beginning and those who only formally accepted it to those who identified with it right from its birth. and Článek zahrnuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou
The article presents a method of pH measurement of aqueous humour during cataract surgery. The method uses a fiber optic sensor with immobilized fluorescent dye. A functional sample of fiber optic pH meter was used for measurements, developed in cooperation of the Institute of Photonics and Electronics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Safibra, s.r.o. and SQS Vláknová optika a.s. The accuracy of determined pH values was 0.04 pH unit or better. and V článku je prezentována metodika měření nitrooční tekutiny během operace katarakty (šedého zákalu), která je založena na použití vláknově optického senzoru s imobilizovaným fluorescenčním barvivem. K měření byl použit funkční vzorek vláknově optického pH metru vyvinutý ve spolupráci Ústavu fotoniky a elektroniky, Akademie věd ČR, v.v.i., Safibra, s.r.o. a SQS Vláknová optika a.s. Hodnoty pH byly stanoveny s přesností 0,04 nebo lepší.
The high rate of occurrence of sleep disturbances in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) prompted the idea that structural and neurotransmitter changes might give rise to specific sleep pattern abnormalities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microstructure of sleep in children with ADHD who had no polysomnographically diagnosed sleep disorder, had never been treated for ADHD, and were free from any psychiatric comorbidity. Participants were 14 patients with ADHD (12 boys and 2 girls aged 7-12 years, mean age 9.6±1.6). ADHD was diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria (Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders). Psychiatric comorbidities were ruled out by detailed psychiatric examination. The patients underwent two consecutive overnight video-polysomnographic (PSG) recordings, with the sleep microstructure (cyclic alternating pattern – CAP) scoring during the second night. The data were compared with age- and sex-matched controls. Sleep microstructure analysis using CAP revealed no significant differences between the ADHD group and the controls in any of the parameters under study. In conclusions, no ADHD-specific alterations were found in the sleep microstructure., I. Příhodová ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje seznam literatury