The year of 2019 will enter history as a relatively sharp end of the West’s attempt to globalize the world. Nevertheless, the endeavor to connect the mankind into one big society linked by mutual communication, information, economic, cultural and ecological bonds has not come to an end; it is just that the democracy of the West will no longer be employed to achieve that. The other civilization circles have not accepted it yet and to ''civilize'' others they will make use of their power approaches that are not only of a social character but also of a physical one. The most developed concept is the A2/AD (Anti Access/Area Denial) zones establishing focused also on the Western countries including the Czech Republic. It is being developed mainly by the Russian Federation and China.
The contribution is devoted to short view on programmes related to the optics and educated by members of Institute of Physics, VSBTechnical University of Ostrava. The second part describes the selected activities of optics and nanostructures research team. and Příspěvek je věnován stručnému pohledu na výuku optických disciplín, které jsou garantovány Institutem fyziky VŠB-TU Ostrava. Druhá část specifikuje vybrané vědecko-výzkumné aktivity odborné skupiny optiky a nanostruktur.
Na modelové situace a jejich řešení jsme si v podstatě zvykli v běžném životě. Ukazuje se však, že v rámci výuky fyziky, a to jak při výkladu fyzikálních jevů a dějů, tak i při řešení úloh, se bez nich neobejdeme. Článek uvádí několik příkladů z výuky fyziky, pomocí nichž si tuto skutečnost můžeme uvědomit., We used to model situations and their solutions in our life. lt appears that they are necessary for teaching and studying physics, on the one hand for explanation of physical phenomena, and for solving problems. The paper presents some examples appropriate to realize this fact., Ivo Volf., and Obsahuje seznam literatury