Search

Start Over Rights http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ Subject lékaři Date Unknown

1. EPICEDIUM HONORI & VENERATIONI ... D. NICOLAI FRANCHIMONT, ...

Creator:
Jan František Löw z Erlsfeldu
Publisher:
s.t.n.
Format:
print and [2] ff ; 4°
Type:
model:monograph and TEXT
Subject:
Franchimont z Frankenfeldu, Mikuláš, 1611-1684, století 17., poezie, Praha (Česko), pohřby, smrt, úmrtí, epicedia, lékaři, profesoři, university, rektoři, and 094
Language:
Latin
Description:
Součást díla Anatomia proto-medici, Pragae 1684. Viz popis BCBT40199. and BCBT34776
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Postoje českých lékařů k medicíně a ke změnám v praxi reprodukční medicíny

Creator:
Lenka Slepičková and Iva Šmídová
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
sociologie lékařství, lékaři, reprodukční medicína, medical sociology, physicians, reproductive medicine, Česko, Czechia, changes and problems of Czech medicine, attitudes to new technologies, profession of medical doctors, 18, and 316
Language:
Czech
Description:
Recent trends in health care provision, targeted by social science researchers employing concepts such as deprofessionalization, routinisation, proletarisation or commercialisation, also provide insight into the current situation in the Czech healthcare system. This article contributes to debates in, and about, Czech medicine. This paper presents results from a survey of physicians conducted in late 2012. Within this survey, medical doctors expressed their opinions about the general situation in Czech medicine. Czech doctors were also asked about their opinions about the introduction of potential changes in reproductive medicine practice relating to childbirth outside hospitals, accessibility to assisted reproduction for single women, performing caesarean sections upon request. Doctors’ attitudes towards medical manipulation of DNA and embryos were also examined. The survey results presented in this study suggest that there are deep gaps in the attitudes of Czech doctors depending on their working environment. The empirical results do not support an image of homogeneity in doctors’ medical opinions. Czech physicians’ attitudes are shown to correlate with some socio-demographic characteristics such as sex category, age or religion. The attitudes of some doctors toward assisted reproduction techniques or changes in obstetric practices are supportive of demands for change made by some patients. Physician support for change of the practices under question is more evident in medical specialisations such as gynaecology and obstetrics than in other areas of Czech medicine. Answers to open-ended questions that examined perception of the most serious problems in modern medicine were dominated by specific issues arising from experience with patients and broader concerns regarding the Czech healthcare system., Lenka Slepičková a Iva Šmídová., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

9. The structure of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy in Czech physicians

Creator:
Jiří Kožený and Lýdie Tišanská
Type:
article, články, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
Psychologie, psychologie, lékaři, psychology, physicians, JSPE-HP, Schmid-Leiman transformace, empathy, Schmid-Leiman Solution, 17, and 159.9
Language:
Czech
Description:
Záměr. Cílem studie bylo testování dimensionality české verze Jeffersonské škály empatie pro poskytovatele léčebné péče (JSPE-HP) na podkladě údajů získaných od representativního souboru českých lékařů a testování vlivu věku, pohlaví, délky a typu praxe na jejich výpověď. Soubor a procedura. Soubor tvořilo 1305 respondentů vybraných náhodným kvótním výběrem, dle regionu, pohlaví, věku a způsobu výkonu profese. Výsledky. Struktura nástroje byla nejprve zkoumána EFA a nález následně testován na jiném souboru CFA. Byly identifikovány tři korelované faktory s marginálně akceptovatelnou mírou shody modelu a dat. EFA vyššího řádu se Schmid-Leimanovou ortogonalizací identifikovala obecný faktor „vysvětlující“ 73,3 % rozptylu a 26,7 % rozptylu připadajících na faktory prvního řádu. Cronbachův koeficient alfa byl 0,842 a nebyl zjištěn klinicky závažný efekt věku, pohlaví, typu praxe a profesionální orientace. Neočekávaným nálezem byla relativně nízká průměrná hodnota skóru empatie ve srovnání s americkými lékaři. Výsledky studie naznačují, že česká verze JSPE-HP je jednodimensionální stupnice, psychometricky srovnatelná s US verzí a použitelná pro odhad empatického chování českých lékařů. Omezení studie. Extrapolace nálezů je limitovaná charakteristikami souborů a skutečností, že autoreferenční data nemusí nutně odrážet skutečné chování respondentů., Objectives. The aim of this study was to examine the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPEHP) underlying dimensionality and the relation of empathy scores to age, gender, practice experience, and practice type using responses from a representative sample of Czech physicians. Subjects and setting. The JSPE-HP was administered to a sample of 1,305 respondents selected using the hierarchical random proportional stratified sampling technique representing Czech physicians from the viewpoint of region, practice type, gender, and age. Results. The structure of the instrument was examined using EFA and the findings were tested on different sample using CFA. Three intercorrelated primary factors were identified with a marginally acceptable fit. High-order EFA employing Schmid-Leiman orthgonalization identified a general factor explaining 73.3% of the common variance with 26.7% explained by the first-order factors beyond the general factor. Cronbach’s alpha for total scale was 0.842 and no clinically important effect of age, gender, practice type, and professional orientation on physicians’ empathy score was found. The substantially lower mean empathy score of Czech physicians in comparison to that reported for US physicians is worthy of consideration. The results of this study indicate that the Czech version of JSPE-HP is an unidimensional scale, psychometrically comparable to the US version, and a sound instrument for self-reported assessment of the empathetic behavior of Czech physicians. Study limitation. The extrapolation of findings may be limited as the sample was representative of Czech physicians only from the viewpoint of four variables: region, practice type, gender, and age. Also, a self-report measure of empathy may not be necessarily a reflection of actual behavior in medical practice., and Jiří Kožený, Lýdie Tišanská.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public