Objective: To prevent the possible functional complications after gastrectomy, to improve the quality of life and the process of early rehabilitation. Material and Methods: The study included 165 patients with gastric cancer of stage III (T3N12M0), which, depending on the method of recovery divided into 2 groups: Group 1 n = 80 patients who, after an extensive gastrectomy had reservoir formed, II group n = 85 patients who had gastrectomy performed without forming a reservoir. Results: There were no incidence of reflux esophagitis and dumping syndrome observed in the main group, while in the control group, these complications were respectively 61.2% and 25.8%. Weight gain in the main group was observed in 83.7% of patients, in the control group in 4.7%. Assessment of physical activity on the Karnovsky scale in the study group was 85.0%, while 62.0% in the control group. Within 3 months, physical rehabilitation was observed in 90.0% of patients of the main group, while in the control group it was 25.7%. Threeyear survival rate in the main group was 71.4+0.4%, while in the control group, 57.2+0.3% (P> 0.05). Conclusions: Creation of a stomach replacing reservoir after gastrectomy is adequate way in ridding patients from possible complications. Method improves the quality of life, the process of early recovery and, Khudoyorov S. S., Navruzov S. N., Juraev M. D., Eshonov A. K., and Literatura
The Material of the study has formed 78 sick, found on stationary treatment in Republican Scientific Centre Coloproktologii since 1992 on 2010. As it is seen, from table, from 78 sick mans was 58(74,3%), womans 20(25,7%). 19(24,3), sick were at age from 15 before 20 years, 49(60,2%) at age from 21 before 40 years and 13 (16,6%) sick from 41 before 60 years. The Main complaint sick at arrival were a stubborn constipations, which noted beside 70 (89,7%) sick, including absence of the independent chair existed beside 55(70,5%), but beside 54(69,2%) sick were noted periodic stomachache, growing on measure of the absence of the chair. The Ballooned belly existed beside all 78 (100%) sick moreover beside 20(25,6%) of them flatulence was constant. The Sickness and retching existed beside 24(30,7%), weakness, reduction to capacity to work beside 52(66,6%), increasing of the temperature of the body beside 10(12,8%), paradoxical diarrhoeas beside 6(7,6%) sick. Endoskopicheskiy method (rectoromonoscopy, colonoscopy) turned out to be else less informations 51,8% coincidences of the diagnosis. So we biopsy on Svensonu executed beside all sick, entered with suspicion on disease Girshprunga. In our observations from 78 sick beside 42(53,8,1%) were aboveanalni, beside 20(25,6%) sick rectalis, beside 13(16,6%)rectosigmoideys , beside 2(2,5%) leftside and beside 1(1,2%) sick subtotalis form hipoganglios. At biopsies on Svensonu on observations, from 78 sick, beside 44(56,4%) is revealled hipoganglios, but beside 35(44,8%) аganglios rectum. As can be seen from presented tables, from 78 sick beside 68(87,2%) us is executed onemoments radical operation, 10(12,8%) sick is as far as possible made resection hipoor aganglionarnaya of the zone, decompensate part of the large intestine and is formed colostomy. In all events at operations. The Remote results executed radical operation on cause disease Girshprunga traced from 1 before 10 years beside 57(73%) sick. The Results of the surgical treatment were valued on scale Vezika: good, satisfactory and unsatisfactory. In our observations beside 46(80,7%) sick results came in well, beside 10(17,5%) satisfactory and beside 1(1,8%) sick was an unsatisfactory result., Mirzahmedov M. M., Ahmedov M. A., Sapaev D. A., and Literatura
Aim of investigation: to study immediate and remote results of standard and extended lymphodissection in patients with rectal cancer. Material and methods: 132 patients with rectal cancer were performed radical surgery with lymphodissection in D2 and D3 volume according to a height of tumor location. In immediate postoperated period there were noted complications in 4 patients that made up 3,03%. Observation time was 5 years. Tumor recurrence was reported in 5 patients (3,8%). In remote period metastases were revealed in 8 patients (6,6%). 5year total survival rate was 78,5±4,2% at stage II. 5year total survival rate was 56,4±3,7% at stage III. Comparing the results of standard and extended lymphodissection it was noted statistically authentic increase of 5 year survival rate in patients at stage III. Obtained data allow to come to the conclusion about reasonability of performance of different variants of lymphodissection for patients with rectal cancer at stages II and III., Navruzov S. N., Abdujapparov S. B., Akbarov E. T., Navruzov B. S., Islamov H. D., and Literatura
Úvod: Jednou z charakteristických vlastností malígnych nádorov je zakladanie vzdialených metastáz, pričom práve pľúca bývajú často miestom metastázovania. Torakochirurgické odstránenie metastáz je podľa publikovaných údajov akceptované ako jedna z možností liečby. Cieľom tejto štúdie bolo vyhodnotiť údaje súvisiace s metastázami v pľúcach a s ich odstránením, zistiť prežívanie pacientov. Metodika: Retrospektívne autori vyhodnotili 61 pacientov, ktorí sa podrobili chirurgickému odstráneniu metastáz z pľúc na Chirurgickej klinike JLF UK a MFN v Martine. Výsledky: Najčastejším primárnym tumorom bol kolorektálny karcinóm (41 %). Solitárne ložisko malo 50 % chorých. Priemerný vek operovaných bol 51,7 roka a priemerný disease-free interval (DFI) 40,3 ± 36,5 mesiacov. Najčastejším operačným výkonom bola klinovitá resekcia z torakotómie (54 %). Pooperačné komplikácie sa vyskytli u 4,5 % pacientov. Pooperačná mortalita bola 0 %. 2 – ročné prežívanie pacientov po chirurgickej kompletnej aj nekompletnej resekcii bolo 59 %, 3 – ročné prežívanie 48 %, medián prežívania bol 33 mesiacov. Diskusia: Výskyt solitárnych ložísk sa pohybuje od 48 % do 75 %. Pacienti s viacpočetným postihnutím mali štatisticky signifikantne horšie prežívanie ako pacienti so solitárnou metastázou (3 – ročné prežívanie 37 % verzus 61 %, p = 0,03 %). DFI sa pohybuje v rozmedzí od 31,4 do 41 mesiacov. Pacienti s DFI 36 a viac mesiacov mali štatisticky nesignifikantné dlhšie prežívanie ako pacienti s DFI menej ako 36 mesiacov. Záver: Chirurgické odstránenie pľúcnych metastáz je dnes bezpečná a potenciálne kuratívna metóda spojená s nízkym rizikom komplikácií a s dobrou efektivitou., Introduction: One of the characteristic properties of malignant tumors is the foundation of distant metastases, whereby lungs are often the place of these metastases. Thoracic surgical removal of metastases is according to the published information acceptable as one of the possibilities of treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate data relative to lung metastases and their removal, to find out the living of the patients. Methods: Authors retrospectively evaluated 61 patients, which submitted surgical treatment of lung metastases on Surgical Clinic JLF UK and MFN in Martin. Results: The most common primary tumor was colorectal carcinoma (41 %). 50 % of patients had solitary metastasis. The average age of operated was 51,7 and average disease-free interval (DFI) was 40,3 ± 36,5 months. The most common operative performance was wedge resection from thoracotomy (54 %). Post – operative complications occurred in 4,5 % of patients. Post – operative mortality was 0 %. Two years survival of patients after complete or incomplete surgical resection was 59 %, three years survival was 48 %, median of survival was 33 months. Discussion: The occurrence of solitary metastasis is between 48 % and 75 %. Patients with multiple metastases have statistically significantly worse survival as patients with solitary metastasis (3 years survival 37 % versus 61 %, p = 0,03 %). DFI is variable from 31,4 to 41 months. Patients with DFI 36 and more months had not statistically significantly longer survival as patients with DFI less than 36 months. Conclusion: Surgical treatment of lung metastases is nowadays safe and potentionally curative method connected with low risk of complication and with good effectivity., Anton Dzian, Julián Hamžík, Peter Stiegler, Elena Kavcová, Dušan Mištuna, and Lit.: 25