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12. Nově objevený rukopis Xìnián a jeho význam pro studium nejstraších čínských dějin
- Creator:
- Škrabal, Ondřej
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- article, články, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Dějiny Asie. Orient, dějiny, rukopisy, history, manuscripts, Čína, China, 8, and 94(5)
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Stále větší množství nově nalezených rukopisů z doby Válčicích států (Zhànguó, 453-221 př. n. l.) významným způsobem ovlivňuje naše poznání společenského, politického i intelektuálního života této doby. Tyto bezprecedentní prameny otevírají v kapitole nejstarších čínských dějin množství nových otázek, zároveň ale vrhají nové světlo na některé v minulosti hojně diskutované problémy. Článek představuje nově nalezený rukopis dějepisné povahy Xìnián, který neocenitelným způsobem poupravuje naše chápání některých významných událostí z doby vlády dynastie Zhöu (asi 1046-256 př. n. l.), a předkládá překlad a analýzu prvních čtyř kapitol rukopisu, vztahujících se k významným událostem z doby Západní Zhöu (asi 1046-771 př. n. l.), This article introduces the recently discovered Warring States period Xìnián manuscrpit. Following a brief summary of the most recently discovered manuscripts from the Warring States period, and a short introduction to the collection of bamboo slips acquired by Tsinghua University, the article discusses the nature of this unprecedented text, and provides a Czech translation of its first four chapters, which are mainly concerčned with events from the Western Zhöu period. The significance of the contents of these chapters for the study of early Chinese history is further exemplified in a detailed discussion following the translation, highlighting in particular the records on the migration of the progenitors of the Qín ruling house from east to west, the move of the Wèi capital from Kängqiü to Wèi-on-Qí, the regency of Gòngbó Hé and, most importantly, the process of relocating the Zhöu capital to the east. The identification of Qifäng, prince of Wèi, as the marquis Wén of Wèi is also discussed at some length., Ondřej Škrabal., and Obsahuje bibliografii
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
13. Obtíže přechodu od rukopisu k tištěné knize na příkladu díla Řehoře Hrubého z Jelení
- Creator:
- Bořek Neškudla
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Hrubý z Jelení, Řehoř, 1460-1514, Rotterdamský, Erasmus, rukopisy, překlady, tiskařství, manuscripts, translations, printing, český tisk knih, Bohemian book printing, 8, and 930
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article deals with the problems that stood in the way of the emerging book printing in the Czech lands as well as abroad and shows some specific obstacles on the example of Řehoř Hrubý of Jelení. Hrubý initially published his translations in print; then he stopped publishing for several years; in the last years of his life, he prepared, within a short period of time, several other extensive translations, but only in manuscript form. The reasons may have included the possibilities of the book printing at that time, which did not allow the publication of his works in the corresponding quality, as well as the adaptation to the needs of his readers. Economic factors may have been involved as well, because Hrubý struggled with the lack of funds. That was one of the reasons why he began to create personalised manuscripts for remarkable figures (Prague Town Council, the king of Bohemia Vladislaus II Jagiello)., Bořek Neškudla., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
14. Po stopách knižní sbírky Františka Eusebia hraběte z Pöttingu a Persingu (1626–1678). Část II
- Creator:
- Kašparová, Jaroslava
- Type:
- article, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Franz Eusebius von Pötting (1626–1678), reconstruction, Bibliotheca Pöttingana, book provenance research, PROVENIO database, personal book collections, Hispanica, Diario del conde de Pötting 1664-1674, rekonstrukce, osobní knižní sbírky, rukopisy, tisky 16.-17. století, hispanika, Španělsko, Rakousko, Česká republika, Knihovna Národního muzea v Praze, databáze PROVENIO, and výzkum knižních proveniencí
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article is a continuation of the author’s paper given at the professional conference on historical collections in Olomouc in 2013, which was published in the proceedings of the conference, Bibliotheca Antiqua.1 The author has corrected and expanded some of the data on the life story of Count Pötting on the basis of information from Pötting’s handwritten Diary from 1664–1674 (Diario del conde de Pötting, embajador del Sacro Imperio en Madrid). She provides an overview of the books that are known to have formed part of Pötting’s book collection (26 manuscripts, mostly codices comprising more units, and 46 printed books from the 16th and 17th centuries have been recorded as yet).
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
15. Po stopách knižní sbírky Františka Eusebia hraběte z Pöttingu a Persingu (1626-1678). Část II
- Creator:
- Jaroslava Kašparová
- Format:
- print, text, and regular print
- Type:
- article, studie, studies, model:article, and TEXT
- Subject:
- Organizace knihoven a knihovních fondů, Operations of libraries, archives, information centers, Pötting, Francisco Eusebio de, 1627-1678, Národní muzeum (Praha, Česko)., Knihovna, 17. století, osobní knihovny, šlechtické knihovny, politici, šlechtici, historické knihovní fondy, rukopisy, staré tisky, rekonstrukce knihovních fondů, bibliofilové, personal libraries, noble libraries, politicians, noblemen, historical book collections, manuscripts, old prints, reconstruction of library collections, booklovers, Česko, Rakousko, Španělsko, Czechia, Austria, Spain, Franz Eusebius von Pötting (1626-1678), Diario del conde de Pötting 1664-1674, Bibliotheca Pöttingana, personal book collections, printed books from the 16th and 17th centuries, Hispanica, Czech Republic, National Museum Library in Prague, PROVENIO database, book provenance research, 12, and 025
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The article is a continuation of the author’s paper given at the professional conference on historical collections in Olomouc in 2013, which was published in the proceedings of the conference, Bibliotheca Antiqua.1 The author has corrected and expanded some of the data on the life story of Count Pötting on the basis of information from Pötting’s handwritten Diary from 1664-1674 (Diario del conde de Pötting, embajador del Sacro Imperio en Madrid). She provides an overview of the books that are known to have formed part of Pötting’s book collection (26 manuscripts, mostly codices comprising more units, and 46 printed books from the 16th and 17th centuries have been recorded as yet)., Jaroslava Kašparová., and Článek je pokračováním příspěvku předneseného na konferenci k historickým fondům v Olomouci v roce 2013, jehož písemná podoba vyšla ve sborníku Bibliotheca Antiqua.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
16. Práce na postupu: puzzle. Jak nově objevené a složené rukopisy mění obraz Demlova díla
- Creator:
- Iwashita, Daniela and Kořínková, Šárka
- Format:
- bez média and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- rukopisy, geneze díla, chronologie, Jakub Deml, kritická edice, manuscripts, genesis of the work, chronology, and critical edition
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- This study deals with previously unknown manuscripts that the authors have identified and reassembled in an as yet unorganized section of the Jakub Deml fonds in the Museum of Czech Literature. These manuscripts, fragments and variants of some seventy books and dozens of unpublished texts make a significant contribution to our understanding of the genetics and meaning of the work as a whole. They alter our idea of its genre composition and testify to the complex, non-linear chronology of the work. The authors identify three periods in which Deml’s manuscripts have different functions: the first period involves manuscripts and to a limited extent publishing (1896–1911); the second period independent publishing (1912–1941); the third period is the second manuscript period (1941–1961), when manuscripts became the main medium. Subsequently the study comments on the possibilities of a critical edition of the entire work.
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
17. Původci a čtenáři rukopisné produkce z Čech: příspěvek k dějinám vzdělanosti v "dlouhém" 18. století
- Creator:
- Timofejev, Dmitrij
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- česká a uherská královna, císařovna, choť Františka Štěpána I., římskoněmeckého císaře, Marie Terezie, 1717-1780, II., římskoněmecký císař, Josef, 1741-1790, 18. století, dějiny vzdělanosti, rukopisy, osvícenství, národní obrození, history of knowledge and education, manuscripts, enlightenment, national renascence, české národní obrození, Czech national revival, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- The paper examines origin and professional background of the scribes of the 18th century Bohemian manuscripts and follows the changes in the social structure of their readers, using the information from several hundred handwritten books and documents. Received data show that the number of scribes is rising immensely in the last decades of the 18th century. The most distinct growth might be observed within the number of scribes working in the rural areas. In the first half of the 18th century the most productive group of scribes are monks. In the last quarter of the century this role goes to teachers and parish priests. Their production, however, often has commercial or official character. Besides in the late period of the century strongly increases representation of craftsmen and farmers among the scribes. Also growth of the number of readers living in the countryside, especially women, might be observed. These changes seem to be the results of educational, administrative and Church reforms performed by Maria Theresa and Joseph II in the late 18th century., Dmitrij Timofejev., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
18. Rukopisy v knihovně olomouckého biskupa Karla z Lichtensteinu-Castelcorna
- Creator:
- Miroslav Myšák
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- Karl von Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn, 17. století, arcibiskupové, knihovnictví, rukopisy, archbishops, librarianship, manuscripts, Kroměříž (Česko), Kroměříž (Czechia), olomoucké arcibiskupství, archbishopric of Olomouc, 8, and 930
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- The relation between manuscript and printed books, their interaction and competition cannot be limited to the 15th century or the beginning of the 16th century. Manuscripts accompanied human activity far into the modern period - not only in official matters but also in the area falling under codicology. The progressing research into the Kroměříž Chateau library, specifically its beginnings associated with the bishop of Olomouc Karl von Liechtenstein-Castelcorno (1624-1695), provides the opportunity to identify and assess the manuscripts that the bishop gathered during his life. His fondness for books has long been known and appreciated, but this seems to have applied only to printed publications, not to manuscripts. At least for the time being, there are no known records of major acquisitions of medieval codices or the establishment of a Kunstkammer (‘wonder room’) containing rare books. This would not have corresponded to his practical nature and focus on solving topical problems of his time (recatholicisation, the restoration of the residential network of bishoprics, the stabilisation and development of economic administration)., Miroslav Myšák., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
19. Uplatnění spektroskopických metod při zkoumání autenticity historických rukopisů
- Creator:
- Nesměrák, Karel
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- spektroskopie, rukopisy, spectroscopy, manuscripts, 6, and 53
- Language:
- Czech
- Description:
- Pozměňování či falzifikace psaných textů jsou bezesporu staré jako sám vynález písma. Důvody pro takové jednání byly různé, nicméně skutečné stáří, respektive autenticita, daného rukopisu mají velký dopad na jeho význam, ať již pro historii, nebo - v případě současných rukopisů - z hlediska právního. U některých historických rukopisů je otázka jejich datování řešena s použitím spektroskopických technik, jejichž hlavní výhodou je nedestruktivnost nebo minimální invazivnost, neohrožující samu existenci zkoumaného dokumentu. V článku jsou zmíněny nejčastější spektroskopické metody používané k těmto účelům, včetně příkladů konkrétních studovaných rukopisů., The alteration or falsification of written texts is undoubtedly old as invention of scripture itself. The reasons for such behaviour are different, but the actual age or authenticity of the manuscript had a great impact on its signification, whether for history or, in the case of contemporary manuscripts, from a legal point of view. For historical manuscripts, the question of their dating is solved using spectroscopic techniques whose main advantage is non-destructiveness or minimal invasiveness, not endangering the very existence of the document under study. In the article the most frequent spectroscopic methods used for these purposes are mentioned and examples of particular studied manuscripts are given., Karel Nesměrák., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public
20. Von wem und warum wurde die Predigt des reformierten Pfarrers Mihály Komáromi H. (1690?-1748) aus Debrezin über die Krönung von Maria Theresia zur böhmischen Königin im 18. Jahrhundert gelesen?
- Creator:
- Hegyi, Ádám
- Format:
- print, bez média, and svazek
- Type:
- model:article and TEXT
- Subject:
- česká a uherská královna, císařovna, choť Františka Štěpána I., římskoněmeckého císaře, Marie Terezie, 1717-1780, korunovace, reformované církve, rukopisy, coronations, Reformed Churches, manuscripts, Maria Theresa's church policy, czech coronation, community reading, Kingdom of Hungary, 8, and 94(437)
- Language:
- Czech and English
- Description:
- In the War of the Austrian Succession one of the major turning points was when Maria Theresa was crowned Queen of Bohemia, because this step strengthened the power of the Houseof Habsburg in Central Europe. For people who belonged to the Reformed Church in the Kingdom of Hungary, this meant that they had to live their lives under the rule of a Catholic monarch. Debrecen was the centre of the Reformed Church and the city prepared for this political situation: pastor Mihály Komáromi H. delivered a special sermon to celebrate the coronation. In this sermon he acknowledged the fact that the Habsburgs had right to the Hungarian throne and tried to use this political advantage to improve the situation of the Reformed Church. This sermon became so popular that a manuscript was made from it and it was a popular reading in the Reformed congregations of the countryside., Ádám Hegyi., and Obsahuje bibliografické odkazy
- Rights:
- http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public
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