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Start Over Creator Kreidl, Martin

2. Jaký je vliv obsahu a struktury televizního zpravodajství na vnímání důležitosti vybraného tématu českou veřejností?

Creator:
Kalvas, František and Kreidl, Martin
Format:
print
Type:
model:internalpart and TEXT
Subject:
agenda setting, hierarchical linear models, media coverage homogeneity, relative issue salience, and political communication
Language:
Czech
Description:
The authors empirically explore whether and to what extent the content and thematic structure of television news influence the perceived importance of an issue among the population. They present several methodological and conceptual innovations to traditional agenda-setting research. First, they utilise a data set that is somewhat unique in the Czech scientific community. It was constructed by combining data from repeated public opinion surveys and from content analysis of television news; both segments were collected over a period of more than four years. Unlike in most research, the data are not aggregated before the analysis. Second, the authors' choice of issue overcomes the problem of endogeneity that is ubiquitous in agenda-setting research. Third, the authors employ hierarchical linear models to represent adequately the multi-level and clustered data structure and to obtain unbiased estimates of model parameters. Finally, in addition to using standard measures of the intensity of media exposure, they utilise a rather unique set of explanatory variables that represent the homogeneity of media coverage and the relative salience of the issue. They conclude that the media salience of an issue does indeed increase its perceived importance among the population, but media homogeneity and relative salience induce no effect on perceived importance. Owing to a number of methodological improvements, the authors' results are more robust than those produced in previous research.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ and policy:public

3. Měření struktury rodiny původu ve stratifikačním výzkumu: současná praxe a žádoucí postupy

Creator:
Čapková, Klára and Kreidl, Martin
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
family structure, stratification research, methodological procedures, measurement, and HM
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article summarizes methodological procedures and data sources that are typically used in investigating the effects of family structure on the life chances of children. This study shows how these tools have developed over time and it is argued that the prevailing practice in Czech surveys is inadequate for stratification research because it does not reflect contemporary population trends; and can lead to seriously biased estimates. We propose new measurement tools that are appropriate for stratification research, and we appeal for their wider use in future surveys.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Měření struktury rodiny původu ve stratifikačním výzkumu: současná praxe a žádoucí postupy

Creator:
Čapková, Klára and Kreidl, Martin
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
měření, family structure, stratification research, methodological procedures, 18, and 3
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article summarizes methodological procedures and data sources that are typically used in investigating the effects of family structure on the life chances of children. This study shows how these tools have developed over time and it is argued that the prevailing practice in Czech surveys is inadequate for stratification research because it does not reflect contemporary population trends; and can lead to seriously biased estimates. We propose new measurement tools that are appropriate for stratification research, and we appeal for their wider use in future surveys., Klára Čapková, Martin Kredil., and Obsahuje bibliografii
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Mobilita mezi zaměstnaností a nezaměstnaností u starších pracovníků v ČR

Creator:
Železná, Lada and Kreidl, Martin
Type:
article, model:article, and TEXT
Subject:
employment, unemployment, older workers, survival analysis, and Czech Republic
Language:
Czech
Description:
There is a sharp discrepancy between the emphasis being placed on active ageing and labour market participation in older age and the high unemployment rates observed among older workers. Cross-sectional data in the Czech Republic consistently present evidence of job insecurity and employment vulnerability in older age groups. Aggregated data and statistical indices do not, however, offer a sufficiently detailed picture of the social processes (e.g. exit from the labour market, duration of unemployment, and exit from unemployment) behind the numbers. This article takes a dynamic look at the position of older workers in the labour market by investigating transitions between employment and unemployment using a sub-sample of older workers (50 year and over) from the Czech EU-SILC, who were interviewed repeatedly in a panel survey between 2004 and 2009. The authors use survival analysis methods to study the time-dependence of transitions into and out of unemployment and both with and without covariates. The results suggest that older workers are not at a higher risk of exiting the labour market (compared to other age groups), but once they are unemployed, their odds of getting back into employment are significantly lower. Even when controls (such as education level) are included in the model this disadvantage persists. Interestingly, while education generally protects people from labour market exit, this protective effect is weaker among older workers.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

6. Modelování panelových dat s dichotomickou závisle proměnnou: obecné principy a ilustrace v programu STATA

Creator:
Kalvas, František, Kreidl, Martin, Váně, Jan, and Štípková, Martina
Format:
print
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
Společenské vědy, sociální výzkum, metodologie, analýza dat, social research, methodology, data analysis, panelový výzkum, 18, and 3
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article outlines several techniques for analyzing panel data with a dichotomous dependent variable. This presentation is inspired by the classic work of Paul Allison [1999]. An example analysis is presented where public attitudes toward restitution of church property in the Czech Republic is explored using panel data. Here the focus is on exploring changes in the intra-personal agenda of respondents on this specific issue. There are three main conclusions from this research: (1) media exposure and (2) the education level of the respondent increase the odds of the church restitution issue being mentioned by a respondent as being important, and (3) mention of the church restitution issue in a particular wave of the panel survey is negatively associated with mention of this issue in later waves of the panel study examined. These findings are discussed in terms of their methodological and substantive implications., František Kalvas ... [et al.]., and Obsahuje bibliografii a bibliografické odkazy
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

7. Strategie měření socioekonomického statusu a zdraví v sociologických publikacích

Creator:
Hošková, Lucie and Kreidl, Martin
Format:
electronic
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
socioeconomic status, health status measuring, and HM
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article reports the results of a content analysis of recently published papers on the relationship(s) between socioeconomic status and health. This study explores how scholars conceptualize and measure socioeconomic status and health. Consequently, this research investigates if significant differences in measurement exist both across subfields within sociology and across disciplines. The evidence presented reveals a remarkable variation in measurement strategies. Moreover, this variation exhibits a pattern that is not entirely predictable. This article concludes by presenting in detail some of the most widely used health indicators and proposing that current measurement practice may be improved by utilizing some more advanced scaling strategies.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

8. Strategie měření socioekonomického statusu a zdraví v sociologických publikacích

Creator:
Kreidl, Martin and Hošková, Lucie
Format:
print, bez média, and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
socioekonomické skupiny, sociální stratifikace, zdraví, sociologický výzkum, měření, analýza dat, obsahová analýza, socioeconomic groups, social stratification, health, measurement, data analysis, content analysis, sociological research, stratifikační nerovnosti ve zdraví, obsahová analýza dat, socioekonomický status, 316.342.6, 316.34, 613/614, 316:303, 303.2, 303.7, 303.64, 18, and 3
Language:
Czech
Description:
This article reports the results of a content analysis of recently published papers on the relationship(s) between socioeconomic status and health. This study explores how scholars conceptualize and measure socioeconomic status and health. Consequently, this research investigates if significant differences in measurement exist both across subfields within sociology and across disciplines. The evidence presented reveals a remarkable variation in measurement strategies. Moreover, this variation exhibits a pattern that is not entirely predictable. This article concludes by presenting in detail some of the most widely used health indicators and proposing that current measurement practice may be improved by utilizing some more advanced scaling strategies., Martin Kreidl, Lucie Hošková., 4 tabulky, Obsahuje bibliografii, and Anglické resumé
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public