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Start Over Subject open-air museums

3. Národopis a památková péče

Creator:
Bureš, Pavel
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
ethnography, care of monuments, vernacular architecture, open-air museums, and vernacular architecture exposition
Language:
Czech
Description:
With respect to the monument care object of interest, it is possible to narrow down the relationship of ethnography and the care of monuments to the field of vernacular architecture in the wider context (both exterior and interior of dwellings including the farming rooms, village as a resident unit with all functions, cultural andscape affected by a longstanding human presence and activities, etc.) as well as marginally to the sphere of folk visual arts (namely plastics and paintings). When ethnography was being formed as a scientific discipline, this interest in vernacular architecture developed also an effort to conserve the artifacts of vernacular architecture. the ethnographers - workers in the field of the monument care or museums - studied vernacular architecture and simultaneously became aware of the necessity of preservation of its artifacts, both in the open-air museums and directly in situ. and The ethnographers, museologists and preservationists apply postulates as well as practical experience from their specializations, among others in the field of the specialized open-air expositions of vernacular architecture. Construction of those expositions may be based on preservation of the object in situ (rymice, třebíz), but also transfers may be applied and the open-air museums on the so-called “green field” can be constructed (Rožnov pod Radhoštěm, Strážnice). There are some institutions, where we can find the combination of both (Veselý Kopec). In addition to that, a whole range of solitary rural buildings, which were redeveloped and utilized for all sorts of exposition purposes or for some other social and cultural objectives, exist. Ethnographers working as museologists and preservationists participated in establishment, redevelopment, furnishing, as well as in the follow-up maintenance of those rural buildings. Those buildings are established by the museums (detached branches of ethnographical institutes, monuments of some local celebrities), by municipalities as well as by other governmental and private organizations.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

4. Ochrana památek lidového stavitelství a vesnických sídel

Creator:
Bureš, Pavel and Štěpán, Pavel
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
folk architecture, preservation of architecture, and open-air museums
Language:
Czech
Description:
The interest in folk architecture dates back to the second half of 19th century. The Czechoslavonic Ethnographic Exhibition played an important role, but most projects of preservation of architecture were not carried out. The law from 1958 codified the preservation of settlement wholes; many individual folk buildings were to be preserved as well. Ony after 1989 a positive approach of state authorities towards folk architecture became visible. As early as in 1990, 20 preservation zones were declared in southern Bohemia; in 1995 60 new zones in the whole area of the republic were declared. Besides the approach reffering preservation of individual outstanding objects in their original localities, the method of conservation of some monuments by their transfer to the specialized open-air museums was implemented as well. The largest and the oldest one is the open-air museum in Rožnov pod Radhoštěm.opened in 1925. Other smaller museums of this kind came into being as late as in 1960s and 1970s (in Přerov nad Labem, Vysočina near Hlinsko, Třebíz near Slaný, Kouřim, Strážnice (south-eastern Moravia), Zubrnice (northern Bohemia), Rymice near Kroměříž, and others. Several similar museums are in the state of preparation (Chanovice and Velhartice near Klatovy, Vysoký Chlumec near Příbram). The present legislature gives several possibilities of preservation of folk architecture. The implementation of preservation plans is supported by state subsidies, various local as well as international programmes. and Anglický abstrakt s šifrou (št) je uveden na str. 199-200.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public

5. Prezentace lidové kultury v Muzeu lidových staveb v Kouřimi

Creator:
Hobl, Dalibor
Format:
bez média and svazek
Type:
model:article and TEXT
Subject:
folklore studies, traditional architecture, and open-air museums
Language:
Czech
Description:
Das Museum der Volksbauten in Kouřim gehört zum Regionalen Museum in Kolín; es entstand ale Rettungsfreilichtmuseum für gefährderte, auf dem Gebiet des neu errichteten Wasserwerkes Želivka stehende Bauten. Es präsentiert lokale Grundtypen des Volkshauses aus Böhmen. In den letzten Jahren wurde seine Konzeption nicht fortgeführt; das Museum wurde betroffen von den Restitutionsprozessen, voriges Jahr wurde eins der bedeutendsten Objekten durch Feuer wesentlich zerstört. Die Sammlungsfonds mußten nachträglich ergänzt werden, denn die Objekte wurden allmählich neu ausgestattet. In der letzten Zeit wurden mehrere, vom Volksbrauchkalender ausgehende Programme veranstaltet. Diese Programme sind bei den Besuchern immer beliebter. Posiive Erfahrung hat man auch mit der neuen Praxis: die Touristenführer warten jetzt auf die Besucher in einzelnen Objekten, deren Besichtigung dadurch viel interessanter wird. Die Museumsmitarbeiter bereiten jedes Jahr zwei, der Zeichnungs- und Fotografiendokumentation der Volksbauten gewidmete Ausstellungen vor.
Rights:
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ and policy:public