Die "innere Kolonisation" in den preußischen Ostprovinzen um 1900 als Muster für die ostmitteleuropäischen Landreformen nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg? Plädoyer für eine transnationale Perspektive auf ein konstitutives Element der Nationalstaatsbildung

Title:

Die "innere Kolonisation" in den preußischen Ostprovinzen um 1900 als Muster für die ostmitteleuropäischen Landreformen nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg? Plädoyer für eine transnationale Perspektive auf ein konstitutives Element der Nationalstaatsbildung
The "inner colonization" in the eastern provinces of Prussia around 1900 as a model for the East-Central European land reforms after the First World War? Plea for a transnational perspective on a constitutive element of nation-building

Creator:

Müller, Uwe

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:67da1362-cd6c-403b-8b1e-136ac2d291a4
uuid:67da1362-cd6c-403b-8b1e-136ac2d291a4

Subject:

land reforms, colonization, agricultural policy, transnational history, and East Central Europe

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

bez média and svazek

Description:

Historiography has shown that the implementation of land reforms in East Central Europe has been greatly stimulated by the particular post-war situation and was influenced by the balance of power in the respective countries. The differences in the radicalism of land reforms depended largely on whether the redistribution of land and property rights could be used to strengthen the new state nations and/or to weaken the former privileged ethnic groups, like Germans, Hungarians or Russians. Nevertheless, the question arises to what extent certain similarities and differences of land reforms were caused by the reception and adaptation of concepts from other countries and from the pre-war times. Germany is often overlooked in this context because here, after 1918, no major land reforms (but settlement projects) took place. The paper contains examinations of debates on “optimal” land ownership distribution as they were part of German agricultural politics and agricultural sciences (Max Sering) and of the attempts to implement these ideas before the First World War. The article emphasizes the mutual relationship of nationalistically motivated settlement policies and the economically and socio-politically motivated inner colonization. While national goals were not achieved, the interaction of the Poznań Settlement Commission, of the General Commission and of the private Polish and German parcelling agencies caused a signifi cant change in farm size structure by strengthening the rural middle classes. In a second step, a comparison between the German/Prussian settlement policy and “inner colonization” on one side and the East Central European land reforms on the other shows many similarities. The article ends with a plea for a transnational perspective on land reform history by the reconstruction of concrete transfer processes. and Článek zahrnuje poznámkový aparát pod čarou

Language:

Czech

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

9-29

Source:

Střed: časopis pro mezioborová studia střední Evropy 19. a 20. století | 2014 Volume:6 | Number:2

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false