Effect of leaf age and position on light-saturated CO2 assimilation rate, photosynthetic capacity, and stomatal conductance in rubber trees

Title:

Effect of leaf age and position on light-saturated CO2 assimilation rate, photosynthetic capacity, and stomatal conductance in rubber trees

Creator:

Kositsup, B., Kasemsap, P., Thanisawanyangkura, S., Chairungsee, N., Satakhun, D., Teerawatanasuk, K., Ameglio, T., and Thaler, P.

Identifier:

https://cdk.lib.cas.cz/client/handle/uuid:d2616f2c-d4df-4e0a-914b-209359e1d9d9
uuid:d2616f2c-d4df-4e0a-914b-209359e1d9d9
issn:0300-3604
doi:10.1007/s11099-010-0010-y

Subject:

botanika, botany, Hevea brasiliensis, leaf whorl, maximum rate of carboxylation, maximum rate of electron transport, nitrogen, photosynthesis, and rubber clone

Type:

model:article and TEXT

Format:

bez média and svazek

Description:

Shoots of the tropical latex-producing tree Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) grow according to a periodic pattern, producing four to five whorls of leaves per year. All leaves in the same whorl were considered to be in the same leaf-age class, in order to assess the evolution of photosynthesis with leaf age in three clones of rubber trees, in a plantation in eastern Thailand. Light-saturated CO2 assimilation rate (Amax) decreased more with leaf age than did photosynthetic capacity (maximal rate of carboxylation, Vcmax , and maximum rate of electron transport, Jmax), which was estimated by fitting a biochemical photosynthesis model to the CO2-response curves. Nitrogen-use efficiency (Amax/Na, Na is nitrogen content per leaf area) decreased also with leaf age, whereas Jmax and Vcmax did not correlate with Na. Although measurements were performed during the rainy season, the leaf gas exchange parameter that showed the best correlation with Amax was stomatal conductance (gs). An asymptotic function was fitted to the Amax-gs relationship, with R2 = 0.85. Amax, Vcmax, Jmax and gs varied more among different whorls in the same clone than among different clones in the same whorl. We concluded that leaf whorl was an appropriate parameter to characterize leaves for the purpose of modelling canopy photosynthesis in field-grown rubber trees, and that stomatal conductance was the most important variable explaining changes in Amax with leaf age in rubber trees. and B. Kositsup ... [et al.].

Language:

Multiple languages

Rights:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
policy:public

Coverage:

67-78

Source:

Photosynthetica | 2010 Volume:48 | Number:1

Harvested from:

CDK

Metadata only:

false